{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312572841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367","title":"Secure Task Offloading for MEC-Aided-UAV System","display_name":"Secure Task Offloading for MEC-Aided-UAV System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312572841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011454527","display_name":"Peipei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0934-552X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peipei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101719193","display_name":"Luo Xue-shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-5933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueshan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-5933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032623398","display_name":"Deke Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deke Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039567650","display_name":"Yuchen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067533020","display_name":"Junjie Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-0031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113342","display_name":"Systems Engineering Society of China","ror":"https://ror.org/024pse488","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113342"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Engineering, AMS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-0031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering, AMS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032148021","display_name":"Yawei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-0092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802939634","display_name":"Chinese PLA General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw3ra78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Big Data Research Center, Medical Engineering Laboratory of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-0092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Big Data Research Center, Medical Engineering Laboratory of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802939634"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014586533","display_name":"Rui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4071-605X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.3494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99464554,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"3444","last_page":"3457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9757000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7637536525726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636736631393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-descent","display_name":"Coordinate descent","score":0.6671438217163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.6141314506530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.586381733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5570220947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.537432849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45731091499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.4386095404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.43372803926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.4206470251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4134470820426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.40705808997154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3902897536754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2649398446083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.25781816244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.24905642867088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.24479329586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.20483699440956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20446690917015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1572825312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12199726700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11641433835029602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7637536525726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636736631393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157553263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5168004","display_name":"Coordinate descent","level":2,"score":0.6671438217163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.6141314506530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.586381733417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5570220947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.537432849407196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45731091499328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.4386095404624939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.43372803926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.4206470251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4134470820426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.40705808997154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3902897536754608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2649398446083069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.25781816244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.24905642867088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.24479329586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20483699440956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20446690917015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1572825312614441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12199726700782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11641433835029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3227367","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2605822748","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3940539814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202491","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W1906556080","https://openalex.org/W2586992378","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2778138942","https://openalex.org/W2782624931","https://openalex.org/W2782962563","https://openalex.org/W2910646218","https://openalex.org/W2920011362","https://openalex.org/W2921018545","https://openalex.org/W2941351277","https://openalex.org/W2949268714","https://openalex.org/W2962726494","https://openalex.org/W2963047569","https://openalex.org/W2963061782","https://openalex.org/W2963117265","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2964052915","https://openalex.org/W2964113506","https://openalex.org/W2981262799","https://openalex.org/W2998868602","https://openalex.org/W2999225051","https://openalex.org/W3019060914","https://openalex.org/W3036252686","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3043157778","https://openalex.org/W3046127806","https://openalex.org/W3047585121","https://openalex.org/W3048678434","https://openalex.org/W3088314401","https://openalex.org/W3089147436","https://openalex.org/W3105649577","https://openalex.org/W3106659200","https://openalex.org/W3128189281","https://openalex.org/W3138322899","https://openalex.org/W3159145702","https://openalex.org/W3166744561","https://openalex.org/W3168685397","https://openalex.org/W3169599909","https://openalex.org/W3171539023","https://openalex.org/W3199000634","https://openalex.org/W4200144682","https://openalex.org/W4214484479","https://openalex.org/W4226478636"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W3014317926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,175],"promise":[1],"of":[2,33,60,64,69,134,140,146,155,159,163,166],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4],"vehicles":[5],"(UAVs)":[6],"combined":[7],"with":[8,40,157,190],"the":[9,17,34,38,61,70,86,98,101,104,109,115,120,125,135,141,143,148,153,160,167,172,191,211,219,227,234,239],"mobile":[10],"edge":[11],"computing":[12,25],"(MEC),":[13],"named":[14],"MEC-aided-UAV":[15,96],"extends":[16],"MEC":[18],"application":[19],"to":[20,48,52,77,85,113,123,204],"offer":[21],"new":[22],"flexible,":[23],"low-latency":[24],"services":[26],"and":[27,44,107,137,152,171,196],"considerable":[28],"utilities":[29],"for":[30],"pervasive":[31],"sensing":[32],"world.":[35],"In":[36,94,209],"MEC,":[37],"UAV":[39,102],"limited":[41],"on-board":[42],"energy":[43],"computation":[45,150],"resources":[46],"needs":[47],"offload":[49],"its":[50,206],"tasks":[51,106],"resource-rich":[53],"ground":[54],"base":[55],"stations":[56],"(GBSs)":[57],"servers.":[58],"Because":[59],"broadcast":[62],"nature":[63],"line-of-sight":[65],"(LoS)":[66],"channels,":[67],"one":[68],"key":[71],"challenges":[72],"in":[73,221],"task":[74],"offloading":[75,230],"is":[76,82,178,201],"guarantee":[78],"that":[79,226],"confidential":[80],"data":[81],"offloaded":[83,105],"safely":[84],"GBSs":[87,99,156],"without":[88],"being":[89],"intercepted":[90],"by":[91,217,236],"eavesdroppers":[92],"(Eves).":[93],"this":[95],"system,":[97],"help":[100],"compute":[103],"transmit":[108,138,144],"artificial":[110],"noise":[111],"(AN)":[112],"suppress":[114],"vicious":[116],"Eves.":[117],"We":[118],"make":[119],"first":[121],"attempt":[122],"study":[124],"maximum-minimum":[126,240],"average":[127,241],"secrecy":[128,242],"capacity":[129],"problem,":[130],"including":[131],"joint":[132],"optimization":[133,176],"trajectory":[136],"power":[139,145,173],"UAV,":[142],"AN,":[147],"local":[149],"ratio,":[151],"selection":[154],"consideration":[158],"practical":[161],"constraints":[162],"completion":[164],"delay":[165],"tasks,":[168],"maximum":[169],"velocity,":[170],"consumption.":[174],"issue":[177],"confirmed":[179],"as":[180],"a":[181,186],"mixed-integer":[182],"non-convex":[183],"problem.":[184],"Thereafter,":[185],"low-complexity":[187],"iterative":[188],"algorithm":[189],"block":[192],"coordinate":[193],"descent":[194],"method":[195],"successive":[197],"convex":[198],"approximation":[199],"technique":[200],"put":[202],"forward":[203],"get":[205],"suboptimal":[207],"solution.":[208],"addition,":[210],"convergent":[212],"solution":[213],"can":[214],"be":[215],"achieved":[216],"solving":[218],"subproblems":[220],"turn.":[222],"Evaluation":[223],"results":[224],"validate":[225],"proposed":[228],"secure":[229],"scheme":[231],"significantly":[232],"effectiveness":[233],"baselines":[235],"17.4%-71.2%":[237],"on":[238],"capacity.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}