{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312493739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927","title":"ACP-Based Modeling of the Parallel Vehicular Crowd Sensing System: Framework, Components and an Application Example","display_name":"ACP-Based Modeling of the Parallel Vehicular Crowd Sensing System: Framework, Components and an Application Example","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312493739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084370885","display_name":"Yilong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-8963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-8963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080281559","display_name":"Han Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-4140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3222-4140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076530491","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001885807","display_name":"Yanan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-6831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-6831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058805558","display_name":"Runkun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-3656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runkun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-3656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086740564","display_name":"Haiyang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-7077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-7077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure Systems and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongguancun Laboratory, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98689002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1536","last_page":"1548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7911103963851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6452316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5819711685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.5308930277824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.529809832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.48953136801719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4597935378551483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3211888372898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29351741075515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18190324306488037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7911103963851929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6452316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5819711685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.5308930277824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.529809832572937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.48953136801719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4597935378551483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3211888372898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29351741075515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18190324306488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3221927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3577923441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1811463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135635648","https://openalex.org/W2154703456","https://openalex.org/W2344672404","https://openalex.org/W2361439446","https://openalex.org/W2495515310","https://openalex.org/W2517972157","https://openalex.org/W2594644857","https://openalex.org/W2734479159","https://openalex.org/W2765167783","https://openalex.org/W2782495288","https://openalex.org/W2792645523","https://openalex.org/W2795414580","https://openalex.org/W2806832624","https://openalex.org/W2883880986","https://openalex.org/W2884454011","https://openalex.org/W2889429201","https://openalex.org/W2892018721","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2918005896","https://openalex.org/W2943584607","https://openalex.org/W2946551824","https://openalex.org/W2963786491","https://openalex.org/W2972088616","https://openalex.org/W2976108375","https://openalex.org/W2988271512","https://openalex.org/W2994730588","https://openalex.org/W2998186469","https://openalex.org/W3003950977","https://openalex.org/W3008075714","https://openalex.org/W3080373606","https://openalex.org/W3080592791","https://openalex.org/W3088429312","https://openalex.org/W3101722615","https://openalex.org/W3113301408","https://openalex.org/W3121861068","https://openalex.org/W3125408420","https://openalex.org/W3129017395","https://openalex.org/W3134587999","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W3144613747","https://openalex.org/W3153997965","https://openalex.org/W3174259088","https://openalex.org/W3178950966","https://openalex.org/W3185127829","https://openalex.org/W3203395479","https://openalex.org/W3204027154","https://openalex.org/W3211340291","https://openalex.org/W3213598429","https://openalex.org/W3216591671","https://openalex.org/W4205599290","https://openalex.org/W4205997634","https://openalex.org/W4210553154","https://openalex.org/W4210913232","https://openalex.org/W4224231583","https://openalex.org/W4285241557","https://openalex.org/W4286252367","https://openalex.org/W4294311003","https://openalex.org/W6631533588","https://openalex.org/W6732837357","https://openalex.org/W6751751081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W1987127708","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W3094048663","https://openalex.org/W2546638913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"an":[1,142,196],"emerging":[2],"paradigm":[3],"for":[4],"urban":[5],"sensing,":[6],"vehicular":[7],"crowd":[8],"sensing":[9,20],"(VCS)":[10],"has":[11],"received":[12],"increasing":[13],"attention":[14],"in":[15,93,211],"recent":[16],"years.":[17],"Unlike":[18],"traditional":[19],"paradigms,":[21],"VCS":[22,58,78,113,122],"leverages":[23],"ubiquitous":[24],"connected":[25],"vehicles":[26],"(CVs)":[27],"and":[28,47,50,60,74,88,105,115,136,138,164,168],"diverse":[29],"onboard":[30],"sensors":[31],"to":[32,56,111,129,148,176],"efficiently":[33],"collect":[34],"city-scale":[35],"data.":[36],"Despite":[37],"the":[38,43,57,70,83,90,94,100,106,112,131,151,161,169,178,183,186,203],"considerable":[39],"benefits":[40],"of":[41,72,77,85,156,185],"CVs,":[42],"fast-changing":[44],"traffic":[45,193],"environment":[46],"attendant":[48],"human":[49,137],"social":[51,86,139],"factors":[52],"bring":[53],"significant":[54],"complexity":[55,84],"system":[59,66,114,144,179],"make":[61],"it":[62],"a":[63,117],"typical":[64],"cyber-physical-social":[65],"(CPSS),":[67],"followed":[68],"by":[69],"challenge":[71],"robust":[73],"efficient":[75],"modeling":[76],"systems.":[79],"To":[80,181],"cope":[81],"with":[82],"dimensions":[87],"optimize":[89],"decision-making":[91],"process":[92,163],"physical":[95,132,152],"VCS,":[96,153],"this":[97],"article":[98],"introduces":[99],"artificial":[101,143],"societies,":[102],"computational":[103,157],"experiments,":[104],"parallel":[107,121,170,205],"execution":[108,171],"(ACP)":[109],"approach":[110],"develops":[116],"novel":[118],"framework":[119],"called":[120],"(P-VCS).":[123],"Three":[124],"key":[125],"components":[126],"empower":[127],"P-VCS":[128],"balance":[130],"environment,":[133],"cyber":[134],"networks,":[135],"factors,":[140],"namely,":[141],"that":[145,159,173,202],"is":[146,174],"used":[147,175],"parametrically":[149],"describe":[150],"two":[154],"types":[155],"experiments":[158],"simulate":[160],"decision":[162],"evaluate":[165],"different":[166],"strategies,":[167],"mechanism":[172],"characterize":[177],"operation.":[180],"demonstrate":[182],"feasibility":[184],"framework,":[187],"we":[188],"take":[189],"participant":[190],"selection":[191],"under":[192],"events":[194],"as":[195],"application":[197],"example.":[198],"Experimental":[199],"results":[200],"illustrate":[201],"P-VCS-based":[204],"learning":[206],"strategy":[207],"maintains":[208],"competitive":[209],"performance":[210],"all":[212],"cases.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}