{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285187556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","title":"A Systematic Literature Review on Automotive Digital Forensics: Challenges, Technical Solutions and Data Collection","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review on Automotive Digital Forensics: Challenges, Technical Solutions and Data Collection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285187556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274857/10076483/09815132.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274857/10076483/09815132.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054168383","display_name":"Kim Strandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-2600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153628","display_name":"Volvo Cars (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/005n5zv88","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kim Strandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, Volvo Cars, Gothenburg, Sweden","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-2600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, Volvo Cars, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079127900","display_name":"Nasser Nowdehi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Nowdehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volvo AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-6409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085143573","display_name":"Tomas Olovsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Olovsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-819X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054168383"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623","https://openalex.org/I4387153628","https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.2275,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99209246,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1350","last_page":"1367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.7132381200790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.7041676640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6196569204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5913838148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5671983957290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5055911540985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49886012077331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4683957099914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-forensics","display_name":"Network forensics","score":0.442203164100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43627065420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.4172181487083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3288657069206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2935737669467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10878312587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09912514686584473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.7132381200790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.7041676640510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6196569204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5913838148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5671983957290649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5055911540985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49886012077331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4683957099914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50747538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001032","display_name":"Network forensics","level":3,"score":0.442203164100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43627065420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4172181487083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3288657069206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2935737669467926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10878312587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09912514686584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274857/10076483/09815132.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:535418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/d682e986-6f2c-488a-9c60-fe76a1a6571c","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/535418/file/535418_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:531676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/531676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3188340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/7274857/10076483/09815132.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8278023713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-03071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","funder_display_name":"VINNOVA"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","display_name":"VINNOVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd5m353"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285187556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285187556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59255397","https://openalex.org/W87924792","https://openalex.org/W573011588","https://openalex.org/W1505082130","https://openalex.org/W1515582711","https://openalex.org/W1975675278","https://openalex.org/W1993180463","https://openalex.org/W2036222195","https://openalex.org/W2044969507","https://openalex.org/W2049689016","https://openalex.org/W2058618978","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2137380153","https://openalex.org/W2144117625","https://openalex.org/W2147433719","https://openalex.org/W2155877710","https://openalex.org/W2165239487","https://openalex.org/W2189517689","https://openalex.org/W2548070000","https://openalex.org/W2587720827","https://openalex.org/W2589093119","https://openalex.org/W2610855131","https://openalex.org/W2615162614","https://openalex.org/W2620604911","https://openalex.org/W2628759714","https://openalex.org/W2716664989","https://openalex.org/W2751220474","https://openalex.org/W2755237084","https://openalex.org/W2756254235","https://openalex.org/W2770373332","https://openalex.org/W2780479701","https://openalex.org/W2786393483","https://openalex.org/W2792509239","https://openalex.org/W2798886467","https://openalex.org/W2805345783","https://openalex.org/W2808614313","https://openalex.org/W2891525119","https://openalex.org/W2891789701","https://openalex.org/W2898028991","https://openalex.org/W2898803728","https://openalex.org/W2900329850","https://openalex.org/W2930266482","https://openalex.org/W2941351150","https://openalex.org/W2941586188","https://openalex.org/W2946822226","https://openalex.org/W2949857337","https://openalex.org/W2950601098","https://openalex.org/W2952701637","https://openalex.org/W2955567556","https://openalex.org/W2962109466","https://openalex.org/W2964019136","https://openalex.org/W2970192082","https://openalex.org/W2973454102","https://openalex.org/W2976155086","https://openalex.org/W2979083863","https://openalex.org/W2981336747","https://openalex.org/W2982267311","https://openalex.org/W2987199838","https://openalex.org/W2999472659","https://openalex.org/W3002856198","https://openalex.org/W3015326176","https://openalex.org/W3015572107","https://openalex.org/W3017190486","https://openalex.org/W3034056144","https://openalex.org/W3092515917","https://openalex.org/W3096824944","https://openalex.org/W3097475179","https://openalex.org/W3098539868","https://openalex.org/W3099043609","https://openalex.org/W3102212595","https://openalex.org/W3113653558","https://openalex.org/W3116266966","https://openalex.org/W3121041502","https://openalex.org/W3127992910","https://openalex.org/W3128787216","https://openalex.org/W3128819801","https://openalex.org/W3138203095","https://openalex.org/W3168860398","https://openalex.org/W3170556206","https://openalex.org/W3189143820","https://openalex.org/W3202239499","https://openalex.org/W3210560857","https://openalex.org/W4254518183","https://openalex.org/W4301423640","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6616498556","https://openalex.org/W6687791316","https://openalex.org/W6743656378","https://openalex.org/W6756033849","https://openalex.org/W6763427570","https://openalex.org/W6765018451","https://openalex.org/W6782462129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2972427363","https://openalex.org/W2121070677","https://openalex.org/W2161391695","https://openalex.org/W4238452393","https://openalex.org/W1500698787","https://openalex.org/W188028618","https://openalex.org/W2489557937","https://openalex.org/W1970399788","https://openalex.org/W4385257722","https://openalex.org/W2111038567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"modern":[1],"vehicle":[2],"has":[3],"a":[4,89,156,208,241],"complex":[5],"internal":[6],"architecture":[7],"and":[8,17,25,56,59,72,100,132,140,163,182,190,200,225,232,238],"is":[9,65,88,117],"wirelessly":[10],"connected":[11],"to":[12,67,70,146,154,180,186,202],"the":[13,18,74,94,110,118,124,143,160,164,175,178],"Internet,":[14],"other":[15,26],"vehicles,":[16],"infrastructure.":[19],"The":[20],"risk":[21],"of":[22,76,112,159,211],"cyber":[23,60],"attacks":[24],"criminal":[27],"incidents":[28],"along":[29],"with":[30],"recent":[31],"road":[32],"accidents":[33],"caused":[34,53],"by":[35,54],"autonomous":[36],"vehicles":[37,104],"calls":[38],"for":[39,93,198,243],"more":[40],"research":[41,126,166],"on":[42,123,150],"automotive":[43,85,95,224],"digital":[44,86,212,220],"forensics.":[45,213],"Failures":[46],"in":[47,103,223],"automated":[48],"driving":[49],"functions":[50],"can":[51,218],"be":[52,68],"hardware":[55],"software":[57],"failures":[58],"security":[61,188],"issues.":[62],"Thus,":[63],"it":[64,196],"imperative":[66],"able":[69],"determine":[71],"investigate":[73],"cause":[75],"these":[77],"failures,":[78],"something":[79],"which":[80],"requires":[81],"trustable":[82],"data.":[83],"However,":[84],"forensics":[87,161,246],"relatively":[90],"new":[91],"field":[92,162],"where":[96],"most":[97],"existing":[98],"self-monitoring":[99],"diagnostic":[101],"systems":[102,231],"only":[105],"monitor":[106],"safety-related":[107],"events.":[108],"To":[109],"best":[111],"our":[113,115,216],"knowledge,":[114],"work":[116,206],"first":[119],"systematic":[120],"literature":[121],"review":[122],"current":[125],"within":[127,207],"this":[128],"field.":[129],"We":[130,214],"identify":[131,170],"assess":[133],"over":[134],"300":[135],"papers":[136,145],"published":[137],"between":[138],"2006\u20132021":[139],"further":[141,183,236],"map":[142,184],"relevant":[144,172,205],"different":[147],"categories":[148],"based":[149],"identified":[151],"focus":[152],"areas":[153],"give":[155],"comprehensive":[157],"overview":[158],"related":[165],"activities.":[167],"Moreover,":[168],"we":[169],"forensically":[171],"data":[173,179],"from":[174],"literature,":[176],"link":[177],"categories,":[181],"them":[185],"required":[187],"properties":[189],"potential":[191],"stakeholders.":[192],"Our":[193],"categorization":[194],"makes":[195],"easy":[197],"practitioners":[199],"researchers":[201],"quickly":[203],"find":[204],"particular":[209],"sub-field":[210],"believe":[215],"contributions":[217],"guide":[219],"forensic":[221],"investigations":[222],"similar":[226],"areas,":[227],"such":[228],"as":[229,240],"cyber-physical":[230],"smart":[233],"cities,":[234],"facilitate":[235],"research,":[237],"serve":[239],"guideline":[242],"engineers":[244],"implementing":[245],"mechanisms.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
