{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225679458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517","title":"Formal Certification Methods for Automated Vehicle Safety Assessment","display_name":"Formal Certification Methods for Automated Vehicle Safety Assessment","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225679458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02818","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100531829","display_name":"Tong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-1404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031280652","display_name":"Ekim Yurtsever","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-6052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekim Yurtsever","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042465949","display_name":"Joel A. Paulson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-7985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel A. Paulson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075108700","display_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Rizzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100531829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98260427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"232","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321580052375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.7000970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6773512363433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6341736316680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.6124407052993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.6006677150726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.5769314765930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-case","display_name":"Safety case","score":0.5348369479179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.49628931283950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48977208137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-safety","display_name":"Functional safety","score":0.466370165348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-safety","display_name":"System safety","score":0.4555366039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.38345932960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3202432692050934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.23639485239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18119245767593384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321580052375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.7000970840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6773512363433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6341736316680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.6124407052993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.6006677150726318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.5769314765930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780234205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281276","display_name":"Safety case","level":2,"score":0.5348369479179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.49628931283950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48977208137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148493468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2646951","display_name":"Functional safety","level":2,"score":0.466370165348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.4555366039276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.38345932960510254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3202432692050934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.23639485239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18119245767593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3170517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.02818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02818","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2202.02818","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.02818","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.02818","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":176,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60768693","https://openalex.org/W172589331","https://openalex.org/W622938260","https://openalex.org/W850842725","https://openalex.org/W1476314489","https://openalex.org/W1481397690","https://openalex.org/W1483783534","https://openalex.org/W1511213320","https://openalex.org/W1537776573","https://openalex.org/W1569692898","https://openalex.org/W1574675058","https://openalex.org/W1582899597","https://openalex.org/W1598855039","https://openalex.org/W1605767363","https://openalex.org/W1608758704","https://openalex.org/W1809484041","https://openalex.org/W1898022672","https://openalex.org/W1946092254","https://openalex.org/W1956142090","https://openalex.org/W1963099408","https://openalex.org/W1974042363","https://openalex.org/W1979743043","https://openalex.org/W1979785172","https://openalex.org/W1988705663","https://openalex.org/W2003835006","https://openalex.org/W2006557476","https://openalex.org/W2006859604","https://openalex.org/W2021667711","https://openalex.org/W2030558783","https://openalex.org/W2032681112","https://openalex.org/W2054849844","https://openalex.org/W2055340435","https://openalex.org/W2061469207","https://openalex.org/W2072195747","https://openalex.org/W2073007953","https://openalex.org/W2075859457","https://openalex.org/W2080593426","https://openalex.org/W2080813827","https://openalex.org/W2088163118","https://openalex.org/W2089915742","https://openalex.org/W2101261171","https://openalex.org/W2106993639","https://openalex.org/W2107556430","https://openalex.org/W2121431281","https://openalex.org/W2126200703","https://openalex.org/W2128582898","https://openalex.org/W2132648515","https://openalex.org/W2135128809","https://openalex.org/W2139980321","https://openalex.org/W2150495833","https://openalex.org/W2154535759","https://openalex.org/W2158451642","https://openalex.org/W2162791642","https://openalex.org/W2170486381","https://openalex.org/W2176215692","https://openalex.org/W2212765426","https://openalex.org/W2220500481","https://openalex.org/W2241352138","https://openalex.org/W2338188380","https://openalex.org/W2485934471","https://openalex.org/W2499588876","https://openalex.org/W2501620068","https://openalex.org/W2509505087","https://openalex.org/W2509695072","https://openalex.org/W2525936901","https://openalex.org/W2540641548","https://openalex.org/W2556282465","https://openalex.org/W2576845151","https://openalex.org/W2581145181","https://openalex.org/W2590655739","https://openalex.org/W2626492502","https://openalex.org/W2740071316","https://openalex.org/W2740508249","https://openalex.org/W2750753797","https://openalex.org/W2777417342","https://openalex.org/W2793152070","https://openalex.org/W2804964303","https://openalex.org/W2807662017","https://openalex.org/W2809695613","https://openalex.org/W2885880873","https://openalex.org/W2896500468","https://openalex.org/W2896605792","https://openalex.org/W2896800489","https://openalex.org/W2899168325","https://openalex.org/W2899898130","https://openalex.org/W2904386121","https://openalex.org/W2905059695","https://openalex.org/W2905161341","https://openalex.org/W2905907802","https://openalex.org/W2918364668","https://openalex.org/W2937876711","https://openalex.org/W2946735566","https://openalex.org/W2947106482","https://openalex.org/W2948702705","https://openalex.org/W2951930445","https://openalex.org/W2953303875","https://openalex.org/W2955364893","https://openalex.org/W2962822210","https://openalex.org/W2963334980","https://openalex.org/W2963342207","https://openalex.org/W2963488412","https://openalex.org/W2963731007","https://openalex.org/W2964040381","https://openalex.org/W2964130946","https://openalex.org/W2970963308","https://openalex.org/W2973179594","https://openalex.org/W2980176594","https://openalex.org/W2981857739","https://openalex.org/W2982046139","https://openalex.org/W2982745061","https://openalex.org/W2990212897","https://openalex.org/W2990318341","https://openalex.org/W3001859053","https://openalex.org/W3004077773","https://openalex.org/W3007511435","https://openalex.org/W3010764092","https://openalex.org/W3010970209","https://openalex.org/W3011042361","https://openalex.org/W3011432977","https://openalex.org/W3011597188","https://openalex.org/W3011817471","https://openalex.org/W3020819715","https://openalex.org/W3021147957","https://openalex.org/W3021538051","https://openalex.org/W3024414633","https://openalex.org/W3031161302","https://openalex.org/W3035194199","https://openalex.org/W3045693430","https://openalex.org/W3080564557","https://openalex.org/W3081975785","https://openalex.org/W3090020790","https://openalex.org/W3091166626","https://openalex.org/W3091936287","https://openalex.org/W3091969306","https://openalex.org/W3097829094","https://openalex.org/W3101115050","https://openalex.org/W3103148066","https://openalex.org/W3106180689","https://openalex.org/W3111220495","https://openalex.org/W3113369941","https://openalex.org/W3114467743","https://openalex.org/W3129969543","https://openalex.org/W3134390427","https://openalex.org/W3154055073","https://openalex.org/W3156367407","https://openalex.org/W3183206046","https://openalex.org/W3185128647","https://openalex.org/W3194815930","https://openalex.org/W3199281236","https://openalex.org/W3200383949","https://openalex.org/W3202795759","https://openalex.org/W3204553045","https://openalex.org/W3206558114","https://openalex.org/W3206774503","https://openalex.org/W4200230407","https://openalex.org/W4200360428","https://openalex.org/W4206087398","https://openalex.org/W4206357683","https://openalex.org/W4220947470","https://openalex.org/W4224231583","https://openalex.org/W4224242420","https://openalex.org/W4230519770","https://openalex.org/W4240672450","https://openalex.org/W4288090178","https://openalex.org/W4288366658","https://openalex.org/W4292116631","https://openalex.org/W4295546330","https://openalex.org/W4297781990","https://openalex.org/W4386776578","https://openalex.org/W6638414418","https://openalex.org/W6739838370","https://openalex.org/W6743333067","https://openalex.org/W6746964556","https://openalex.org/W6784070652","https://openalex.org/W6785757768","https://openalex.org/W6798979448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532757718","https://openalex.org/W2251305075","https://openalex.org/W2036449508","https://openalex.org/W4322705767","https://openalex.org/W2514596186","https://openalex.org/W2016459326","https://openalex.org/W1483005295","https://openalex.org/W9641455","https://openalex.org/W2130004854","https://openalex.org/W2000163934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Challenges":[0],"related":[1],"to":[2,115,119,133,175],"automated":[3,15],"driving":[4,35],"are":[5,172,217],"no":[6,129],"longer":[7],"focused":[8],"on":[9,20,105],"just":[10],"the":[11,22,51,58,109,113,120,123,142,155,207],"construction":[12],"of":[13,24,44,53,57,84,112,122,138,144,154,167,195,209],"such":[14],"vehicles":[16],"(AVs)":[17],"but":[18],"also":[19,179],"assuring":[21],"safety":[23,42,89,156,169,196,216],"operation.":[25],"Recent":[26],"advances":[27],"in":[28,41,87,141],"Level":[29,32],"3":[30],"and":[31,69,135,159,203],"4":[33],"autonomous":[34],"have":[36,127],"motivated":[37],"more":[38],"extensive":[39],"study":[40],"guarantees":[43,90],"complicated":[45],"AV":[46,92,176,215],"maneuvers,":[47],"which":[48,103],"aligns":[49],"with":[50],"goal":[52],"ISO":[54],"21448":[55],"(Safety":[56],"Intended":[59],"Functions":[60],"or":[61,192],"SOTIF),":[62],"i.e.,":[63],"minimizing":[64],"unsafe":[65],"scenarios":[66],"both":[67,151],"known":[68],"unknown,":[70],"as":[71,73,162,164],"well":[72,163],"Vision":[74],"Zero":[75],"\u2013":[76],"eliminating":[77],"highway":[78],"fatalities":[79],"by":[80],"2050.":[81],"A":[82],"majority":[83],"approaches":[85],"used":[86],"providing":[88],"for":[91,108,198,213],"motion":[93],"control":[94],"originate":[95],"from":[96],"formal":[97,139,168,191],"methods,":[98],"especially":[99],"reachability":[100],"analysis":[101],"(RA),":[102],"relies":[104],"mathematical":[106],"models":[107],"dynamic":[110],"evolution":[111],"system":[114],"provide":[116,150,188],"guarantees.":[117],"However,":[118],"best":[121,173],"authors\u2019":[124],"knowledge,":[125],"there":[126],"been":[128],"review":[130,166],"papers":[131],"dedicated":[132],"describing":[134],"interpreting":[136],"state-of-the-art":[137],"methods":[140],"context":[143],"AVs.":[145,200],"In":[146],"this":[147],"work,":[148],"we":[149],"an":[152],"overview":[153],"verification,":[157],"validation,":[158],"certification":[160],"process,":[161],"a":[165,181,190],"techniques":[170],"that":[171,186],"suited":[174],"applications.":[177],"We":[178],"propose":[180],"unified":[182],"scenario":[183],"coverage":[184],"framework":[185],"can":[187],"either":[189],"sample-based":[193],"estimate":[194],"verification":[197],"full":[199],"Finally,":[201],"challenges":[202],"future":[204],"opportunities":[205],"beyond":[206],"scope":[208],"current":[210],"published":[211],"research":[212],"assured":[214],"presented.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
