{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097407879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","title":"Gaze Preserving CycleGANs for Eyeglass Removal and Persistent Gaze Estimation","display_name":"Gaze Preserving CycleGANs for Eyeglass Removal and Persistent Gaze Estimation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097407879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","mag":"3097407879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078833755","display_name":"Akshay Rangesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Rangesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101722358","display_name":"Bowen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-2968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068831718","display_name":"Mohan M. Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0937-6771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohan Manubhai Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent &amp; Safe Automobiles, UC San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078833755"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79218028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"377","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.8748503923416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7725306749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7564702033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6556543111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6115822792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5901597738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.41376790404319763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8748503923416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7725306749343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7564702033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6556543111801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6115822792053223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5901597738265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.41376790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2022.3144043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710476689","https://openalex.org/W1988798713","https://openalex.org/W2014618354","https://openalex.org/W2033721015","https://openalex.org/W2050517906","https://openalex.org/W2052604480","https://openalex.org/W2062144405","https://openalex.org/W2088696604","https://openalex.org/W2108226563","https://openalex.org/W2116208238","https://openalex.org/W2118086406","https://openalex.org/W2149382413","https://openalex.org/W2152264487","https://openalex.org/W2153264364","https://openalex.org/W2172717914","https://openalex.org/W2536132686","https://openalex.org/W2553897675","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2579578355","https://openalex.org/W2743391672","https://openalex.org/W2766634277","https://openalex.org/W2772693146","https://openalex.org/W2772878363","https://openalex.org/W2793506100","https://openalex.org/W2805258252","https://openalex.org/W2809597423","https://openalex.org/W2903668528","https://openalex.org/W2904325242","https://openalex.org/W2921620620","https://openalex.org/W2943010345","https://openalex.org/W2957357336","https://openalex.org/W2962730651","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2962835718","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W2963525576","https://openalex.org/W2963890275","https://openalex.org/W2964344294","https://openalex.org/W2970858319","https://openalex.org/W2972718021","https://openalex.org/W2976736845","https://openalex.org/W2986674040","https://openalex.org/W2991158485","https://openalex.org/W3033682561","https://openalex.org/W3035614533","https://openalex.org/W3096732792","https://openalex.org/W3119371261","https://openalex.org/W3121037341","https://openalex.org/W3159709144","https://openalex.org/W3209647730","https://openalex.org/W4293398859","https://openalex.org/W4298289240","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6658628826","https://openalex.org/W6728663642","https://openalex.org/W6730095352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W2806259446","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4247136043","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2809283485","https://openalex.org/W4293768783","https://openalex.org/W2385108104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"driver\u2019s":[1,33,148],"gaze":[2,23,135,149,171,175],"is":[3,25,143,158],"critical":[4],"for":[5,58,178],"determining":[6],"theirattention,":[7],"state,":[8],"situational":[9],"awareness,":[10],"and":[11,64,80,112,118,173,188],"readiness":[12],"to":[13,30,40,77,88,130,134,145],"take":[14],"over":[15],"control":[16],"from":[17,154],"partially":[18],"automated":[19],"vehicles.":[20],"Estimating":[21],"the":[22,26,46,94,147,161,167],"direction":[24],"most":[27],"obvious":[28],"way":[29],"gauge":[31],"a":[32,50,170,174],"state":[34],"under":[35,72],"ideal":[36],"conditions":[37,74],"when":[38],"limited":[39],"using":[41,105,126],"non-intrusive":[42],"imaging":[43],"sensors.":[44],"Unfortunately,":[45],"vehicular":[47],"environment":[48],"introduces":[49],"variety":[51],"of":[52,169],"challenges":[53],"that":[54,104],"are":[55],"usually":[56],"unaccounted":[57],"-":[59,165],"harsh":[60],"illumination,":[61],"nighttime":[62],"conditions,":[63],"reflective":[65],"eyeglasses.":[66],"Relying":[67],"on":[68,160,192],"head":[69],"pose":[70],"alone":[71],"such":[73],"can":[75],"prove":[76],"be":[78],"unreliable":[79],"erroneous.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"study,":[84],"we":[85,102,122],"offer":[86],"solutions":[87],"address":[89],"these":[90],"problems":[91],"encountered":[92],"in":[93],"real":[95],"world.":[96],"To":[97,115],"solve":[98],"issues":[99],"with":[100,109,166],"lighting,":[101],"demonstrate":[103],"an":[106],"infrared":[107],"camera":[108],"suitable":[110],"equalization":[111],"normalization":[113],"suffices.":[114],"handle":[116],"eyeglasses":[117,153],"their":[119],"corresponding":[120],"artifacts,":[121],"adopt":[123],"image-to-image":[124],"translation":[125],"generative":[127],"adversarial":[128],"networks":[129],"pre-process":[131],"images":[132],"prior":[133],"estimation.":[136],"Our":[137,181],"proposed":[138],"Gaze":[139],"Preserving":[140],"CycleGAN":[141,163],"(GPCycleGAN)":[142],"trained":[144],"preserve":[146],"while":[150],"removing":[151],"potential":[152],"face":[155],"images.":[156],"GPCycleGAN":[157],"based":[159],"well-known":[162],"approach":[164,182],"addition":[168],"classifier":[172],"consistency":[176],"loss":[177],"additional":[179],"supervision.":[180],"exhibits":[183],"improved":[184],"performance,":[185],"interpretability,":[186],"robustness":[187],"superior":[189],"qualitative":[190],"results":[191],"challenging":[193],"real-world":[194],"datasets.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
