{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206698898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568","title":"Performance Limit Evaluation by Evolution Test With Application to Automatic Parking System","display_name":"Performance Limit Evaluation by Evolution Test With Application to Automatic Parking System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206698898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084390339","display_name":"Feng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6h1p91","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology, Chongqing, China","Sichuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, China","College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-1410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021466723","display_name":"Zaidao Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaidao Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008810241","display_name":"Junwu Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Passenger Vehicle Technical Center, Dongfong Liuzhou Motor Company, Ltd., Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Passenger Vehicle Technical Center, Dongfong Liuzhou Motor Company, Ltd., Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101168556","display_name":"Yiheng Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67259924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"3096","last_page":"3105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossover","display_name":"Crossover","score":0.8382077217102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.6563806533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6509242057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome","display_name":"Chromosome","score":0.5287710428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4664672613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.45908322930336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.4470512270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4415942430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.40204426646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38301506638526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30272191762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21104231476783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.18353760242462158}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122507166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628906","display_name":"Crossover","level":2,"score":0.8382077217102051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6563806533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6509242057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.5287710428237915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4664672613143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.45908322930336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.4470512270927429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4415942430496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.40204426646232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38301506638526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30272191762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21104231476783752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.18353760242462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2021.3133568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638326111","https://openalex.org/W1502596244","https://openalex.org/W1515386610","https://openalex.org/W1869358490","https://openalex.org/W1959050153","https://openalex.org/W1971325606","https://openalex.org/W1981684834","https://openalex.org/W1981782233","https://openalex.org/W2008929839","https://openalex.org/W2016311712","https://openalex.org/W2030830543","https://openalex.org/W2038023881","https://openalex.org/W2091552416","https://openalex.org/W2122185305","https://openalex.org/W2162232298","https://openalex.org/W2170866269","https://openalex.org/W2329159397","https://openalex.org/W2438413413","https://openalex.org/W2511072509","https://openalex.org/W2521921275","https://openalex.org/W2613389393","https://openalex.org/W2770967264","https://openalex.org/W2787636963","https://openalex.org/W2809052897","https://openalex.org/W2905103902","https://openalex.org/W2909463035","https://openalex.org/W2921180939","https://openalex.org/W2940268362","https://openalex.org/W2942060267","https://openalex.org/W2978630908","https://openalex.org/W2998693112","https://openalex.org/W3004750882","https://openalex.org/W3046040757","https://openalex.org/W3095035924","https://openalex.org/W3113963990","https://openalex.org/W3203339885","https://openalex.org/W6620684549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347477706","https://openalex.org/W1943663474","https://openalex.org/W4299389082","https://openalex.org/W2306830238","https://openalex.org/W2110294633","https://openalex.org/W1829715381","https://openalex.org/W2962747841","https://openalex.org/W2014162767","https://openalex.org/W2029648619","https://openalex.org/W2033915107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,128,153],"efficient":[1],"detection":[2],"of":[3,49,91,101,113,121,130,142,147,168],"the":[4,14,41,45,55,62,70,76,81,89,99,107,114,119,122,140,143,160,164,169,175,187],"performance":[5,46,146],"limit":[6,47],"is":[7,19,37,84,95,135,171,178],"critical":[8],"to":[9,22,39,68,97,139],"automatic":[10,17,50,102,149],"driving":[11,18,51,103],"systems.":[12,52],"With":[13],"motivation":[15],"that":[16,157],"more":[20,26],"difficult":[21],"be":[23],"realized":[24],"under":[25],"complicated":[27],"scenarios,":[28],"an":[29,148],"improved":[30],"genetic":[31,162],"algorithm":[32],"(IGA)":[33],"based":[34,87,132],"evolution":[35,133],"test":[36,42,134],"proposed":[38],"accelerate":[40],"process":[43],"for":[44,65],"evaluation":[48,141],"IGA":[53,131,184],"conducts":[54],"crossover":[56],"operation":[57,64],"at":[58],"all":[59],"positions":[60],"and":[61,183],"mutation":[63],"several":[66],"times":[67],"make":[69],"high":[71],"quality":[72],"chromosome":[73],"exist":[74],"in":[75],"candidate":[77],"offspring":[78,83,170],"easily.":[79],"Then":[80],"normal":[82],"selected":[85],"statistically":[86],"on":[88,118],"index":[90],"scenario":[92,123,166],"complexity,":[93],"which":[94],"designed":[96],"measure":[98],"difficulty":[100],"indirectly":[104],"by":[105,137,173],"using":[106],"Analytic":[108],"Hierarchy":[109],"Process.":[110],"benefits":[112],"modified":[115],"cross/mutation":[116],"operators":[117],"improvement":[120],"complexity":[124,167],"are":[125],"analyzed":[126],"theoretically.":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"validated":[136],"application":[138],"collision":[144,188],"avoidance":[145],"parallel":[150],"parking":[151],"system.":[152],"simulation":[154],"results":[155],"show":[156],"compared":[158],"with":[159],"traditional":[161],"algorithm,":[163],"average":[165],"increased":[172],"16.59%,":[174],"convergence":[176],"speed":[177],"about":[179],"twice":[180],"as":[181],"fast":[182],"can":[185],"find":[186],"condition":[189],"successfully.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}