{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128703092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2026.3660476","title":"Opportunistic Gossip Learning-Aided Collaborative Physical Layer Authentication for Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Opportunistic Gossip Learning-Aided Collaborative Physical Layer Authentication for Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128703092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2026.3660476"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2026.3660476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2026.3660476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047889","display_name":"Yi-Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009952250","display_name":"Mubarak Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-9735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubarak Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-9735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042357091","display_name":"Shuangrui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-4027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangrui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-4027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100756050","display_name":"Shuguang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146077","display_name":"China National Institute of Standardization","ror":"https://ror.org/03qzxj964","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146077"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuguang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Institute of Standardization, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Institute of Standardization, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125716768","display_name":"Minggang Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minggang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-403X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125707642","display_name":"Yulong Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-705X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123715236","display_name":"Zhiwei Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6455-6866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000894998","display_name":"Yufeng Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Communications Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Communications Group Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042805038","display_name":"Hafsa Kabir Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa Kabir Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13056974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"6854","last_page":"6873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.287200003862381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.287200003862381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.2362000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.14079999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.9424999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-address-spoofing","display_name":"IP address spoofing","score":0.36649999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.9424999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6427000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5302000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4390999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111814575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550893","display_name":"IP address spoofing","level":5,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62989814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854648","display_name":"Gossip","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2026.3660476","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2026.3660476","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709618847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CXPT039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330214","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6580688882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25-1-1-156-zyyd-jch","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7263195257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023CXPT056","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330214","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330214","display_name":"Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"device":[1,9],"authentication":[2,11,30],"techniques":[3],"relying":[4],"only":[5,196],"on":[6],"a":[7,78,186],"single":[8],"for":[10,181,205],"are":[12,25,66,163,203],"susceptible":[13],"to":[14,18,39,51,68,165,176,239],"poor":[15],"performance":[16],"due":[17],"insufficient":[19],"channel":[20,216,223],"observations.":[21],"Although":[22],"these":[23,74],"challenges":[24],"mitigated":[26],"by":[27,95,122,147],"centralized":[28],"collaborative":[29,82,206],"schemes,":[31],"such":[32],"schemes":[33],"assume":[34,46],"that":[35,195],"all":[36],"users":[37],"desire":[38],"learn":[40],"the":[41,105,113,124,136,148,220,228],"same":[42],"model.":[43],"They":[44],"further":[45],"constant":[47],"collaborator":[48],"presence,":[49],"leading":[50],"poorly":[52],"trained":[53],"models":[54,103],"in":[55,92,233],"Internet":[56],"of":[57,112,127,134,139,159,230],"Vehicles":[58],"(IoV)":[59],"environments":[60],"with":[61],"fleeting":[62],"encounters.":[63],"Moreover,":[64,183],"they":[65,130],"vulnerable":[67],"GPS":[69,149,188,200],"spoofing":[70,150,190,201],"attack.":[71],"To":[72],"overcome":[73],"limitations,":[75],"we":[76,184],"propose":[77,185],"Gossip":[79],"Learning":[80],"(GL)-based":[81],"Physical":[83],"Layer":[84],"Authentication":[85],"(PLA)":[86],"scheme,":[87],"where":[88],"collaborators":[89,116,197],"assist":[90],"vehicles":[91,129],"authenticating":[93],"transmitters":[94,140],"distributively":[96],"training":[97],"their":[98,119,152,167,178],"Long":[99],"Short-term":[100],"Memory":[101],"(LSTM)":[102],"using":[104,135,214],"location":[106,138,172],"and":[107,157,243],"Channel":[108],"State":[109],"Information":[110],"(CSI)":[111],"transmitters.":[114],"The":[115,170,208],"also":[117],"improve":[118],"model":[120],"instances":[121],"incorporating":[123],"learned":[125],"experiences":[126],"other":[128],"meet":[131],"opportunistically.":[132],"Instead":[133],"claimed":[137],"during":[141],"authentication,":[142],"which":[143,193],"may":[144],"be":[145],"affected":[146],"attack,":[151],"Received":[153],"Signal":[154],"Strength":[155],"(RSS)":[156],"Angle":[158],"Arrival":[160],"(AoA)":[161],"features":[162],"used":[164,175],"estimate":[166],"current":[168,179],"location.":[169],"estimated":[171],"is":[173],"then":[174],"predict":[177],"CSI":[180],"authentication.":[182],"distance-based":[187],"signal":[189],"detection":[191],"algorithm,":[192],"ensures":[194],"not":[198],"under":[199],"attack":[202],"selected":[204],"training.":[207],"simulation":[209],"results":[210],"from":[211,219],"experiments":[212],"conducted":[213],"realistic":[215],"attributes":[217],"obtained":[218],"Quasi-Deterministic":[221],"Radio":[222],"Generator":[224],"(QuaDRiGa)":[225],"platform":[226],"demonstrate":[227],"effectiveness":[229],"our":[231],"system":[232],"IoV":[234],"scenarios,":[235],"underscoring":[236],"its":[237,244],"relevance":[238],"Intelligent":[240],"Transportation":[241],"Systems":[242],"superiority":[245],"over":[246],"existing":[247],"techniques.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T06:17:00.636019","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}