{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417508450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3643819","title":"A General and Energy-Efficient Message Delivery Scheme With M3RSMA for Complex Intersections","display_name":"A General and Energy-Efficient Message Delivery Scheme With M3RSMA for Complex Intersections","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417508450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3643819"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3643819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3643819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039157713","display_name":"Zhenjiang Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-9609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenjiang Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2837-9609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086972136","display_name":"Yuanyuan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108050448","display_name":"Jiajia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4273-8866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34658779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"2132","last_page":"2146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.531499981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.531499981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.4171000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.6937999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6279000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.38429999351501465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6937999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6804999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6279000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5076000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.38429999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775847900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28455493","display_name":"Traffic model","level":2,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3643819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3643819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5018769557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024BSHSDZZ099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","funder_display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326174","display_name":"Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"complex":[1],"intersections,":[2],"it":[3,187],"has":[4,68],"become":[5],"a":[6,76,99,115,137],"consensus":[7],"to":[8,74,145],"address":[9],"the":[10,17,42,48,52,58,120,126,156,169,178,196,208],"perception":[11],"limitations":[12],"(such":[13],"as":[14,165],"blind":[15],"spots,":[16],"difficulty":[18],"of":[19,44,54,64,131,195,198],"accurately":[20],"obtaining":[21],"road":[22],"condition":[23],"information":[24],"in":[25,51],"distant":[26],"areas":[27],"or":[28,201],"under":[29,41],"adverse":[30],"weather":[31],"conditions)":[32],"faced":[33],"by":[34],"single-vehicle":[35],"intelligence":[36],"through":[37],"vehicle-infrastructure":[38],"cooperation.":[39],"However,":[40],"constraints":[43],"limited":[45],"spectrum":[46],"resources,":[47],"sharply":[49],"rising":[50],"number":[53,197],"connected":[55],"vehicles,":[56,200],"and":[57,101,128,161,172],"pressing":[59],"requirement":[60],"for":[61],"effective":[62],"utilization":[63],"electric":[65],"power,":[66,123],"there":[67],"been":[69],"no":[70],"study":[71],"on":[72,106],"how":[73],"design":[75,136],"scheme":[77,104,171,180],"that":[78,177],"assists":[79],"roadside":[80,84],"unit":[81],"(RSU)":[82],"completing":[83],"cooperative":[85],"message":[86,157,215],"delivery":[87,158,216],"(RCMD)":[88],"with":[89,125],"minimal":[90],"transmit":[91,122,163,210],"power.":[92],"Towards":[93],"this":[94,96,147],"end,":[95],"paper":[97],"proposes":[98],"general":[100],"energy-efficient":[102],"RCMD":[103],"based":[105],"multicarrier":[107],"multigroup":[108],"multicasting":[109],"rate-splitting":[110],"multiple":[111,173],"access.":[112],"We":[113],"formulate":[114],"joint":[116],"optimization":[117],"problem":[118],"involving":[119],"RSU\u2019s":[121,162,209],"along":[124],"power":[127,164,211],"size":[129],"coefficients":[130],"each":[132],"message.":[133],"Then":[134],"we":[135,150],"deep":[138],"reinforcement":[139],"learning-assisted":[140],"bilevel":[141],"resource":[142],"allocation":[143],"algorithm":[144],"solve":[146],"problem.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"collect":[151],"extensive":[152],"numerical":[153],"results,":[154],"using":[155],"success":[159,217],"probability":[160],"performance":[166],"metrics,":[167],"from":[168],"proposed":[170,179],"benchmarks.":[174],"Results":[175],"indicate":[176],"not":[181],"only":[182],"exhibits":[183],"strong":[184],"adaptability":[185],"(i.e.,":[186],"can":[188],"be":[189],"deployed":[190],"at":[191],"any":[192],"intersection":[193],"regardless":[194],"lanes,":[199],"traffic":[202],"complexity),":[203],"but":[204],"also":[205],"significantly":[206],"reduces":[207],"while":[212],"maintaining":[213],"high":[214],"probability.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-21T06:11:54.161237","created_date":"2025-12-19T00:00:00"}