{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412403955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3582965","title":"Data-Driven Analysis and Optimization of Container Terminal Operations: A Digital Yard Feature Model With Deep-Tree Cascaded Regression","display_name":"Data-Driven Analysis and Optimization of Container Terminal Operations: A Digital Yard Feature Model With Deep-Tree Cascaded Regression","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412403955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3582965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3582965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3582965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116736484","display_name":"Xuheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0502-7001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044641705","display_name":"Qianyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-7287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2660-7287","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699384","display_name":"Longhua Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-0675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longhua Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-0675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chiew Foong Kwong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiew Foong Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100439278","display_name":"Ran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-6260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13591777","display_name":"University of Nottingham Ningbo China","ror":"https://ror.org/03y4dt428","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13591777","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Daxie Container Terminal Company Ltd., Ningbo, China","Ningbo Daxie Container Terminal Company Ltd, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Daxie Container Terminal Company Ltd., Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Daxie Container Terminal Company Ltd, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13591777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000314937","display_name":"M. Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159389169","display_name":"Ningbo University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037dym702","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, NingboTech University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159389169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75211196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"15117","last_page":"15133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.906000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yard","display_name":"Yard","score":0.8322566747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.7913339138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.704268217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6271471977233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5782567858695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5362232327461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.5075761079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34224772453308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.327835351228714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3192780613899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26637744903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1727331578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1684156060218811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94026978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482798","display_name":"Yard","level":2,"score":0.8322566747665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.7913339138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.704268217086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6271471977233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5782567858695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5362232327461243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5075761079788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34224772453308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.327835351228714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3192780613899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26637744903564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1727331578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1684156060218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3582965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3582965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836383706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022Z228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336552","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023572534","https://openalex.org/W2069479298","https://openalex.org/W2793820729","https://openalex.org/W2794091794","https://openalex.org/W2894740191","https://openalex.org/W2895977537","https://openalex.org/W2915162815","https://openalex.org/W2934544618","https://openalex.org/W2944279337","https://openalex.org/W2945622688","https://openalex.org/W2965521597","https://openalex.org/W2970257253","https://openalex.org/W2978162058","https://openalex.org/W3006038982","https://openalex.org/W3093654033","https://openalex.org/W3156813273","https://openalex.org/W3180772712","https://openalex.org/W3186159772","https://openalex.org/W3211224243","https://openalex.org/W4205641374","https://openalex.org/W4309564094","https://openalex.org/W4312128366","https://openalex.org/W4322755838","https://openalex.org/W4387350610","https://openalex.org/W4390610528","https://openalex.org/W4392637791","https://openalex.org/W4401417686","https://openalex.org/W4401731981","https://openalex.org/W4401992390","https://openalex.org/W4403741161","https://openalex.org/W4404185592","https://openalex.org/W4404194176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2571167571","https://openalex.org/W2265103147","https://openalex.org/W611280432","https://openalex.org/W2385513635","https://openalex.org/W3091902527","https://openalex.org/W2285417236","https://openalex.org/W3083144655","https://openalex.org/W2810978322","https://openalex.org/W2139400310","https://openalex.org/W3211575585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,21,45,51,70,97,112,124,160,174,179,200,235],"rapid":[2],"expansion":[3],"of":[4,24,47,53,62,74,117,126,163,237],"global":[5],"logistics":[6,15],"networks,":[7],"container":[8,30,183],"terminals,":[9],"as":[10],"critical":[11],"nodes":[12],"in":[13,129],"chain,":[16],"exert":[17],"significant":[18],"influence":[19],"on":[20],"overall":[22,221],"performance":[23],"supply":[25],"chains.":[26],"In":[27],"terminal":[28,48,94,186,222],"operations,":[29,187],"stacking":[31,75,165,184,213],"strategies":[32,76,166,214],"and":[33,50,64,72,77,110,133,154,167,185,197,215,231],"equipment":[34,78,168,216],"configuration":[35],"are":[36],"core":[37],"factors":[38],"determining":[39],"operational":[40,108,202,223],"efficiency.":[41,224],"However,":[42],"due":[43],"to":[44,68,146,157],"complexity":[46],"operations":[49],"existence":[52],"multi-layered":[54],"feedback":[55],"mechanisms,":[56],"there":[57],"is":[58],"currently":[59],"a":[60,87,100,139,151,193,207],"lack":[61],"systematic":[63],"quantitative":[65],"evaluation":[66],"methods":[67],"analyze":[69],"advantages":[71,125],"disadvantages":[73],"configurations.":[79,169],"To":[80],"address":[81],"this":[82,84,226],"gap,":[83],"study":[85,137],"proposes":[86],"data-driven":[88],"analytical":[89],"framework.":[90],"By":[91],"processing":[92],"real-world":[93],"operation":[95,217],"data,":[96],"framework":[98],"constructs":[99],"digital":[101],"yard":[102,212],"feature":[103,114,134],"model,":[104],"extracts":[105],"key":[106,180],"spatiotemporal":[107],"features,":[109],"integrates":[111],"spatial":[113],"extraction":[115],"capability":[116],"3D":[118],"Convolutional":[119],"Neural":[120],"Networks":[121],"(3DCNN)":[122],"with":[123],"Boosting":[127],"algorithms":[128],"handling":[130,149,190],"non-linear":[131],"relationships":[132],"importance.":[135],"The":[136],"introduces":[138],"novel":[140],"Deep-Tree":[141],"Cascaded":[142],"Regression":[143],"(DTCR)":[144],"algorithm":[145],"predict":[147],"vessel":[148,189],"efficiency,":[150],"highly":[152],"uncertain":[153],"nonlinear":[155],"indicator,":[156],"quantitatively":[158],"assess":[159],"practical":[161,232],"impact":[162],"different":[164],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"that":[173],"proposed":[175],"model":[176],"accurately":[177],"captures":[178],"correlations":[181],"between":[182],"predicts":[188],"efficiency":[191],"within":[192],"reasonable":[194],"accuracy":[195],"range,":[196],"realistically":[198],"reflects":[199],"terminal\u2019s":[201],"processes.":[203],"These":[204],"findings":[205],"provide":[206],"scientific":[208],"basis":[209],"for":[210,234],"optimizing":[211],"workflows,":[218],"effectively":[219],"improving":[220],"Additionally,":[225],"research":[227],"offers":[228],"technical":[229],"support":[230],"insights":[233],"development":[236],"smart":[238],"ports.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}