{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411232232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3576220","title":"VEH-Attack: Stealthy Tracking of Train Passengers With Side-Channel Attack on Vibration Energy Harvesting Wearables","display_name":"VEH-Attack: Stealthy Tracking of Train Passengers With Side-Channel Attack on Vibration Energy Harvesting Wearables","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411232232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3576220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3576220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3576220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077413260","display_name":"Marzieh Jalal Abadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marzieh Jalal Abadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Eveleigh, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064983246","display_name":"Sara Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060359558","display_name":"Mahbub Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-8590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahbub Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059077090","display_name":"Salil S. Kanhere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salil Kanhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040251515","display_name":"Mohamed Ali K\u00e2afar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-0276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Kaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia","the Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077413260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I42894916"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6956888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"7","first_page":"9669","last_page":"9681"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6305544972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.6059746146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5078838467597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5018584728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4920179545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4721125364303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4661838710308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3677382469177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2694534659385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.13439050316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.12143155932426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1035555899143219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6305544972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.6059746146202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5078838467597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5018584728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4920179545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4721125364303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4661838710308075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3677382469177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2694534659385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.13439050316810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12143155932426453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1035555899143219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3576220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3576220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532513216","https://openalex.org/W1536711614","https://openalex.org/W1971778210","https://openalex.org/W2005888196","https://openalex.org/W2019485226","https://openalex.org/W2111643688","https://openalex.org/W2144994235","https://openalex.org/W2169276724","https://openalex.org/W2354520588","https://openalex.org/W2463669117","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2587898959","https://openalex.org/W2625230690","https://openalex.org/W2751293337","https://openalex.org/W2764145045","https://openalex.org/W2809451541","https://openalex.org/W2891959849","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2945023334","https://openalex.org/W2963422869","https://openalex.org/W2964137134","https://openalex.org/W2972695476","https://openalex.org/W2998617683","https://openalex.org/W3015534203","https://openalex.org/W3088957022","https://openalex.org/W3138351834","https://openalex.org/W3143510685","https://openalex.org/W4205770263","https://openalex.org/W4206657864","https://openalex.org/W4285310094","https://openalex.org/W4309258215","https://openalex.org/W4367319094","https://openalex.org/W4387387430","https://openalex.org/W4403838439","https://openalex.org/W6629652716","https://openalex.org/W6639517807","https://openalex.org/W6676173926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W4400339423","https://openalex.org/W3215861253","https://openalex.org/W4252980856","https://openalex.org/W4200163172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vibration":[0],"energy":[1],"harvesting":[2],"(VEH)":[3],"has":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,47],"viable":[8],"option":[9],"for":[10,77,86,97],"mobile":[11,42],"devices":[12],"that":[13,50],"serves":[14],"the":[15,28,93],"dual":[16],"purpose":[17],"of":[18,66,73,89],"generating":[19],"power":[20],"and":[21,55,75,81],"sensing":[22],"ambient":[23],"vibrations.":[24],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"highlights":[27],"location":[29],"privacy":[30],"leakage":[31],"resulting":[32],"from":[33,60],"unrestricted":[34],"access":[35],"to":[36],"seemingly":[37],"innocuous":[38],"VEH":[39,56,78,83],"data":[40,57,80],"on":[41],"devices.":[43],"We":[44],"present":[45],"VEH-Attack,":[46],"side-channel":[48],"attack":[49],"exploits":[51],"an":[52,71],"inference":[53],"model":[54],"patterns":[58],"generated":[59],"train":[61,67],"vibrations,":[62],"enabling":[63],"precise":[64],"tracking":[65],"passengers.":[68],"VEH-Attack":[69],"achieves":[70],"accuracy":[72,94],"97%":[74],"83.13%":[76],"derived":[79],"actual":[82],"data,":[84],"respectively,":[85],"trip":[87,99],"length":[88],"6":[90],"stations":[91],"with":[92],"reaching":[95],"100%":[96],"longer":[98],"lengths.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
