{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411142913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","title":"Model-Based Generation of Representative Rear-End Crash Scenarios Across the Full Severity Range Using Pre-Crash Data","display_name":"Model-Based Generation of Representative Rear-End Crash Scenarios Across the Full Severity Range Using Pre-Crash Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411142913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011137794","display_name":"Jian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153628","display_name":"Volvo Cars (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/005n5zv88","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volvo Cars Safety Center, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-2260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo Cars Safety Center, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004959786","display_name":"Carol Flannagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Flannagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064408804","display_name":"Ulrich Sander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340210623","display_name":"Volvo (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05b6ypc36","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153628","display_name":"Volvo Cars (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/005n5zv88","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153393","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich Sander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Volvo Cars Safety Center, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volvo Cars Safety Center, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021204321","display_name":"Jonas B\u00e4rgman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas B\u00e4rgman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011137794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340210623","https://openalex.org/I4387153628"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68118378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"15932","last_page":"15950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10805","display_name":"Vehicle Dynamics and Control Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.8377926349639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6511250138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4776500463485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-vehicle-crash","display_name":"Motor vehicle crash","score":0.41581153869628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.38255900144577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3384823203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.30050578713417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","score":0.1679169237613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15385732054710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07972529530525208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.8377926349639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6511250138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4776500463485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017903533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9687","display_name":"Motor vehicle crash","level":4,"score":0.41581153869628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.38255900144577026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3384823203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.30050578713417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.1679169237613678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15385732054710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07972529530525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3573386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W365842767","https://openalex.org/W1574447377","https://openalex.org/W1919099765","https://openalex.org/W2016151598","https://openalex.org/W2027461913","https://openalex.org/W2044340973","https://openalex.org/W2046164280","https://openalex.org/W2180998347","https://openalex.org/W2496483613","https://openalex.org/W2563209634","https://openalex.org/W2595052126","https://openalex.org/W2615547864","https://openalex.org/W2760680102","https://openalex.org/W2965213737","https://openalex.org/W2969033227","https://openalex.org/W3039742063","https://openalex.org/W3041038022","https://openalex.org/W3111352075","https://openalex.org/W3127647470","https://openalex.org/W3131573665","https://openalex.org/W3160600652","https://openalex.org/W3209351137","https://openalex.org/W4213426141","https://openalex.org/W4225349279","https://openalex.org/W4225725973","https://openalex.org/W4229494989","https://openalex.org/W4289792821","https://openalex.org/W4293168206","https://openalex.org/W4293578550","https://openalex.org/W4309711132","https://openalex.org/W4361861254","https://openalex.org/W4367663379","https://openalex.org/W4385236720","https://openalex.org/W4392902077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2498324081","https://openalex.org/W2530217370","https://openalex.org/W2908819289","https://openalex.org/W1578020236","https://openalex.org/W2744992249","https://openalex.org/W2327141278","https://openalex.org/W2908882871","https://openalex.org/W2909110975","https://openalex.org/W2518488288","https://openalex.org/W2110813057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"quantitatively":[1],"estimate":[2],"the":[3,38,74,79,88,97,132,139,144,147,154,157,161,167,179,193],"safety":[4,180],"impact":[5,181],"of":[6,69,114,141,156,160,183,195],"driving":[7,59,184],"automation":[8,185],"systems":[9,186],"through":[10,25,198],"simulation,":[11],"it":[12],"is":[13],"crucial":[14],"to":[15,47,64,110,123],"use":[16],"representative":[17,67,126],"baseline":[18],"pre-crash":[19,54],"scenarios.":[20],"However,":[21],"such":[22],"baselines":[23],"generated":[24,162,197],"existing":[26,105],"methods":[27],"are":[28,42],"generally":[29],"biased":[30],"towards":[31],"either":[32],"non-severe":[33],"or":[34],"severe":[35],"crashes,":[36],"as":[37,188],"underlying":[39],"data":[40,56,63],"used":[41,177],"biased.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"sought":[46],"address":[48],"this":[49],"issue":[50],"by":[51,102,137],"combining":[52,103],"rear-end":[53,70,116,128],"kinematics":[55],"from":[57],"naturalistic":[58],"and":[60,91,143,187],"in-depth":[61],"crash":[62,71,117,129,158,173],"create":[65,124],"a":[66,92,112,125,189],"dataset":[68,134,174],"characteristics":[72],"across":[73],"full":[75],"severity":[76],"range":[77],"in":[78,150,166],"United":[80],"States.":[81],"Multivariate":[82],"distribution":[83],"models":[84],"were":[85,108,120],"built":[86],"for":[87,96,178],"combined":[89,169],"dataset,":[90],"driver":[93],"behavior":[94],"model":[95],"following":[98],"vehicle":[99,151],"was":[100,135],"created":[101],"two":[104],"models.":[106],"Simulations":[107],"conducted":[109],"generate":[111],"set":[113],"synthetic":[115,127,133,172],"scenarios,":[118],"which":[119],"then":[121],"weighted":[122],"dataset.":[130,170],"Finally,":[131],"validated":[136],"comparing":[138],"distributions":[140],"parameters":[142],"outcomes":[145],"(Delta-v,":[146],"total":[148],"change":[149],"velocity":[152],"over":[153],"duration":[155],"event)":[159],"crashes":[163],"with":[164],"those":[165],"original":[168],"The":[171],"can":[175],"be":[176],"assessments":[182],"benchmark":[190],"when":[191],"evaluating":[192],"representativeness":[194],"scenarios":[196],"other":[199],"methods.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}