{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410737826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3569577","title":"Optimizing BSS Charging Management Considering Renewable Energy by Dynamic Multi-Step Deep RL Approach for Urban Governance","display_name":"Optimizing BSS Charging Management Considering Renewable Energy by Dynamic Multi-Step Deep RL Approach for Urban Governance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410737826","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3569577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3569577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3569577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006509797","display_name":"Bo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-0163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-0163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397777","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-4215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025130985","display_name":"Rui Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-454X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and the School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-454X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and the School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009814521","display_name":"Zhihua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-1151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-1151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transportation Engineering, School of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80325731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"13427","last_page":"13438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.18160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.18160000443458557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7109631299972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5162760615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48984524607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4206581711769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4121779799461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4091481566429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.35816559195518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2753142714500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2546961307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1848403811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.12445959448814392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7109631299972534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5162760615348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48984524607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4206581711769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4121779799461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4091481566429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.35816559195518494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2753142714500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2546961307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1848403811454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12445959448814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3569577","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3569577","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2295328136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72201172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3198086353","display_name":"\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5206\u65f6\u79df\u8d41\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u503c\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71971139","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648223566","https://openalex.org/W2039079854","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2290883490","https://openalex.org/W2292607291","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2747366356","https://openalex.org/W2762432188","https://openalex.org/W2766955960","https://openalex.org/W2766992992","https://openalex.org/W2784667239","https://openalex.org/W2899528136","https://openalex.org/W2969029706","https://openalex.org/W2983887688","https://openalex.org/W3016474074","https://openalex.org/W3016829117","https://openalex.org/W3019147540","https://openalex.org/W3048114902","https://openalex.org/W3100366369","https://openalex.org/W3111965818","https://openalex.org/W3159256280","https://openalex.org/W3185659948","https://openalex.org/W3202120492","https://openalex.org/W3211547338","https://openalex.org/W4205866998","https://openalex.org/W4285120868","https://openalex.org/W4285237905","https://openalex.org/W4312228395","https://openalex.org/W4312968763","https://openalex.org/W4322704101","https://openalex.org/W4366149063","https://openalex.org/W4389916218","https://openalex.org/W4391050453","https://openalex.org/W4392815494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048758247","https://openalex.org/W3209969859","https://openalex.org/W3014284641","https://openalex.org/W2994198438","https://openalex.org/W3165229883","https://openalex.org/W4386442661","https://openalex.org/W4245476236","https://openalex.org/W3124459955","https://openalex.org/W4316659726","https://openalex.org/W2563462362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,91,181,201],"integration":[1],"of":[2,24,33,108,130,136,157,204],"battery":[3,35,60,79],"swapping":[4],"station":[5],"(BSS)":[6],"with":[7],"renewable":[8,47,137,158,176],"energy":[9,48,118,162,177],"further":[10],"promotes":[11],"the":[12,21,25,31,116,126,134,142,145,155],"electric":[13],"vehicle":[14],"(EV)":[15],"industry":[16],"in":[17,38,153,199],"urban":[18],"governance.":[19],"However,":[20],"complex":[22],"uncertainty":[23],"environment":[26,58],"and":[27,63,99,105,133,178,191,194],"limited":[28],"information":[29],"hinders":[30],"optimization":[32],"multi-action":[34,68],"charging":[36,61,69,80,109,131,146],"management":[37,70,81,147],"BSS.":[39],"current":[41],"research":[42],"also":[43],"lacks":[44],"consideration":[45],"for":[46,66],"procurement":[49,135],"actions.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this":[53,74],"problem,":[54],"a":[55,76,112,168],"dynamic":[56,78],"simulation":[57,202],"incorporating":[59],"characteristics":[62],"transportation":[64],"processes":[65],"BSS":[67],"is":[71,89,207],"introduced.":[72],"On":[73],"basis,":[75],"multi-step":[77],"model":[82,143,183,206],"based":[83],"on":[84],"Proximal":[85],"Policy":[86],"Optimization":[87],"(PPO)":[88],"proposed.":[90],"goal":[92],"includes":[93],"cost":[94,173],"reduction":[95],"considering":[96],"both":[97],"price":[98,163],"carbon":[100],"emissions,":[101],"minimizing":[102],"queue":[103],"lengths":[104],"avoiding":[106],"wastage":[107],"bays.":[110],"First,":[111],"prediction":[113],"module":[114],"estimates":[115],"real-time":[117],"price.":[119],"Then,":[120],"two":[121],"decision":[122],"modules":[123],"sequentially":[124],"determine":[125],"optimal":[127],"reservation":[128],"number":[129],"bays":[132],"energy.":[138,159,180],"Unlike":[139],"traditional":[140],"methods,":[141],"optimizes":[144],"process":[148],"across":[149,196],"multiple":[150],"actions,":[151],"particularly":[152],"analyzing":[154],"impact":[156],"Additionally,":[160],"equivalent":[161],"coefficients":[164],"are":[165],"proposed":[166,182,205],"as":[167],"straightforward":[169],"measure":[170],"to":[171,188],"assess":[172],"disparities":[174],"between":[175],"grid":[179],"enhances":[184],"decision-making":[185],"efficiency":[186],"compared":[187],"classical":[189],"methods":[190],"demonstrates":[192],"stability":[193],"performance":[195],"various":[197],"scales":[198],"experiments.":[200],"data":[203],"available":[208],"at":[209],"https://github.com/MyGitHubCAT/GRU-MSPPO":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
