{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409723571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3560712","title":"Learning Simultaneous and Sequential Decisions in Multi-Agent Systems With Application to Traffic Signal Control","display_name":"Learning Simultaneous and Sequential Decisions in Multi-Agent Systems With Application to Traffic Signal Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409723571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3560712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3560712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3560712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076486783","display_name":"Haipeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-2106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haipeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-2106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006288178","display_name":"Zhiwen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-7282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-7282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569355","display_name":"Jilin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-812X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jilin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074468653","display_name":"Ruonan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8337-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruonan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112898235","display_name":"Caoqing Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9475-9664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163732180","display_name":"Guangxi University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02ayg6516","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163732180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caoqing Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9475-9664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163732180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008724011","display_name":"Gongkun Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gongkun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048871266","display_name":"Weiwei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-6955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-6955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054650835","display_name":"Wanyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-4971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96068356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"6","first_page":"8257","last_page":"8267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9054999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9054999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9025999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-signal","display_name":"Traffic signal","score":0.6490343809127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5599779486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5098246932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4773571491241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-system","display_name":"Multi-agent system","score":0.46984949707984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3534194827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3413388729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.32774144411087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2532179057598114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987419075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004","display_name":"Traffic signal","level":2,"score":0.6490343809127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5599779486656189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5098246932029724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4773571491241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.46984949707984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3534194827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3413388729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.32774144411087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2532179057598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3560712","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3560712","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3492472565","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u534f\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u90e8\u4f4d\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u57df\u884c\u4eba\u68c0\u6d4b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61962007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4517712221","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62466004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5276632427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDOP2022A06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322879","funder_display_name":"Guangxi University of Finance and Economics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8427232903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62266009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322879","display_name":"Guangxi University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02ayg6516"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2309510604","https://openalex.org/W2395900906","https://openalex.org/W2915117209","https://openalex.org/W2933570795","https://openalex.org/W2945991855","https://openalex.org/W2964749398","https://openalex.org/W2983178256","https://openalex.org/W2988973041","https://openalex.org/W2998187693","https://openalex.org/W3011507876","https://openalex.org/W3034604283","https://openalex.org/W3096739060","https://openalex.org/W3123082711","https://openalex.org/W3173760308","https://openalex.org/W3174968665","https://openalex.org/W3200607907","https://openalex.org/W4281686250","https://openalex.org/W4285601357","https://openalex.org/W4285603540","https://openalex.org/W4300443914","https://openalex.org/W4308080010","https://openalex.org/W4312812839","https://openalex.org/W4313036208","https://openalex.org/W4362563547","https://openalex.org/W4376480457","https://openalex.org/W4385568146","https://openalex.org/W4386736827","https://openalex.org/W4389074748","https://openalex.org/W4401024126","https://openalex.org/W4401863490","https://openalex.org/W6761871375","https://openalex.org/W6762408531","https://openalex.org/W6768395096","https://openalex.org/W6775342081","https://openalex.org/W6838682728","https://openalex.org/W6849282570","https://openalex.org/W6849746254","https://openalex.org/W6852974400","https://openalex.org/W6860065315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359800014","https://openalex.org/W2898831574","https://openalex.org/W2051796165","https://openalex.org/W2390712870","https://openalex.org/W769298362","https://openalex.org/W2393348402","https://openalex.org/W2242021741","https://openalex.org/W2377015873","https://openalex.org/W2605253768","https://openalex.org/W2392201083"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"traffic":[1],"signal":[2],"control":[3],"(TSC)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,39,96,112],"the":[9,86,93,99,110,157,175],"most":[10,38],"useful":[11],"ways":[12],"for":[13],"reducing":[14],"urban":[15],"road":[16],"congestion.":[17],"By":[18,90],"modeling":[19],"each":[20,97],"intersection":[21],"as":[22,65,81],"an":[23],"autonomous":[24],"agent,":[25,98],"multiagent":[26],"reinforcement":[27],"learning":[28],"(MARL)":[29],"shows":[30],"remarkable":[31],"performance":[32],"in":[33,178],"solving":[34],"dynamic":[35],"TSC.":[36],"However,":[37],"TSC":[40,64,164],"methods":[41,177],"based":[42],"on":[43,161],"MARL":[44,123,132,138,151],"suffer":[45],"from":[46],"a":[47,66,77,121,162],"non-stationarity":[48],"problem":[49],"since":[50],"agents":[51],"update":[52],"their":[53],"policies":[54],"simultaneously.":[55],"To":[56],"resolve":[57],"this":[58,60],"issue,":[59],"paper":[61],"considers":[62],"multi-intersection":[63],"multi-agent":[67,87],"sequential":[68,78,116,137],"decision-making":[69],"process":[70],"with":[71],"policy":[72],"online":[73],"learning.":[74],"We":[75],"utilize":[76],"model":[79],"such":[80],"Transformer":[82],"architecture":[83],"to":[84,107],"learn":[85],"joint":[88],"policy.":[89],"carefully":[91],"designing":[92],"advantage":[94],"function":[95],"monotonic":[100],"improvement":[101],"property":[102],"can":[103,173],"be":[104],"guaranteed.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"fully":[108],"exploit":[109],"advantages":[111],"both":[113],"simultaneous":[114,131],"and":[115,180],"MARL,":[117],"we":[118,155],"further":[119],"propose":[120],"novel":[122],"network":[124],"selection":[125],"algorithm":[126],"(MARL-NS)":[127],"which":[128],"selectively":[129],"employs":[130],"only":[133],"at":[134],"states":[135],"that":[136,147,170],"might":[139],"fall":[140],"into":[141],"local":[142],"optimum.":[143],"Our":[144],"theory":[145],"proves":[146],"MARL-NS":[148,159],"preserves":[149],"cooperative":[150],"converge":[152],"properties.":[153],"Finally,":[154],"validate":[156],"proposed":[158],"method":[160,172],"unified":[163],"benchmark,":[165],"LibSignal.":[166],"Experimental":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"our":[171],"outperform":[174],"baseline":[176],"network-level":[179],"arterial":[181],"coordination.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
