{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408468144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548508","title":"Evaluation of an Infrastructure-Based Warning System: A Case Study on Roundabout Driving Behaviors","display_name":"Evaluation of an Infrastructure-Based Warning System: A Case Study on Roundabout Driving Behaviors","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408468144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3548508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438376","display_name":"Cong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-6336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020066127","display_name":"Chi Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-3752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221716585","display_name":"The University of Texas at Tyler","ror":"https://ror.org/01azfw069","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Management, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-3752","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Construction Management, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221716585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033523598","display_name":"Tianfang Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianfang Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Communication, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-8199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Communication, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100455146","display_name":"Hang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-6631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011085340","display_name":"Yiheng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5656-3222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038435682","display_name":"Yunfeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Construction Management Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Construction Management Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088760121","display_name":"Robert W. Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-8352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100630296","display_name":"Jiansong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiansong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Construction Management Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Construction Management Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100438376"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97138476,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"6056","last_page":"6069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roundabout","display_name":"Roundabout","score":0.9900155067443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.545329213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.509344220161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37061217427253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3408103585243225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109157449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371221","display_name":"Roundabout","level":2,"score":0.9900155067443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.545329213142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.509344220161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37061217427253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3408103585243225}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3548508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3548508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4175701737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2121967","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1841485088","https://openalex.org/W1975102696","https://openalex.org/W1997250778","https://openalex.org/W2009615103","https://openalex.org/W2011439480","https://openalex.org/W2014824949","https://openalex.org/W2042991239","https://openalex.org/W2058868256","https://openalex.org/W2063976153","https://openalex.org/W2067173632","https://openalex.org/W2069112885","https://openalex.org/W2071969188","https://openalex.org/W2083133775","https://openalex.org/W2151227774","https://openalex.org/W2192149926","https://openalex.org/W2284958039","https://openalex.org/W2333777777","https://openalex.org/W2342875829","https://openalex.org/W2793889350","https://openalex.org/W2914742679","https://openalex.org/W2969301345","https://openalex.org/W3002950711","https://openalex.org/W3046981509","https://openalex.org/W3080423657","https://openalex.org/W3126459491","https://openalex.org/W3130143314","https://openalex.org/W3162871143","https://openalex.org/W4280621545","https://openalex.org/W4281719120","https://openalex.org/W4290960195","https://openalex.org/W4312668488","https://openalex.org/W4323843306","https://openalex.org/W4360603550","https://openalex.org/W4378648090","https://openalex.org/W4382197356","https://openalex.org/W4385061177","https://openalex.org/W4386376338","https://openalex.org/W4387319328","https://openalex.org/W4387448509","https://openalex.org/W4387847567","https://openalex.org/W4387885960","https://openalex.org/W4388430508","https://openalex.org/W4388579784","https://openalex.org/W4396985828","https://openalex.org/W6639086533","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6859148128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11458981","https://openalex.org/W2599482338","https://openalex.org/W1643605","https://openalex.org/W2246029472","https://openalex.org/W2241388623","https://openalex.org/W2586902384","https://openalex.org/W588525699","https://openalex.org/W631467614","https://openalex.org/W4309696465","https://openalex.org/W2170966369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"intersections":[1],"have":[2],"the":[3,25,76,89,93,109,173,183,187],"potential":[4,141],"to":[5,34,73,107,144,167],"improve":[6,52],"road":[7],"safety":[8,54,138],"with":[9],"sensing,":[10],"communication,":[11],"and":[12,30,51,69,96,105,117,119,126,154],"edge":[13],"computing":[14],"technologies.":[15],"Perception":[16],"sensors":[17],"installed":[18],"at":[19],"a":[20,56,160],"smart":[21],"intersection":[22],"can":[23,47,135],"monitor":[24],"traffic":[26],"environment":[27],"in":[28,82,88],"real-time":[29],"send":[31],"infrastructure-based":[32,45],"warnings":[33,46,134,149],"nearby":[35],"travelers":[36],"through":[37,55],"vehicle-to-everything":[38],"(V2X)":[39],"communication.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42,94],"investigated":[43],"how":[44],"influence":[48],"driving":[49,57,77],"behaviors":[50],"roundabout":[53,81,110],"simulator":[58],"experiment.":[59],"A":[60,79],"co-simulation":[61,90],"platform":[62,91],"integrating":[63],"Simulation":[64],"of":[65],"Urban":[66],"Mobility":[67],"(SUMO)":[68],"Webots":[70],"was":[71,86,165,175],"developed":[72,166],"serve":[74],"as":[75,92],"simulator.":[78],"real-world":[80],"Ann":[83],"Arbor,":[84],"Michigan":[85],"built":[87],"area,":[95],"merging":[97],"scenarios":[98,145],"were":[99,103],"investigated.":[100],"36":[101],"participants":[102],"recruited":[104],"asked":[106],"navigate":[108],"under":[111],"three":[112,120],"aggressiveness":[113],"levels":[114],"(low,":[115],"medium,":[116],"high)":[118],"collision-warning":[121],"designs":[122],"(no-warning,":[123],"1-second-in-advance":[124],"warnings,":[125],"2-second-in-advance":[127],"warnings).":[128],"Experiment":[129],"results":[130],"indicate":[131],"that":[132],"advanced":[133],"significantly":[136],"enhance":[137],"by":[139],"minimizing":[140],"risks":[142],"compared":[143],"without":[146],"warnings.":[147],"Earlier":[148],"enable":[150],"smoother":[151],"driver":[152],"responses":[153],"reduce":[155],"abrupt":[156],"decelerations.":[157],"In":[158],"addition,":[159],"personalized":[161],"intent":[162],"prediction":[163,190],"model":[164,185],"predict":[168],"drivers\u2019":[169],"stop-or-go":[170],"decisions":[171],"when":[172],"warning":[174],"displayed.":[176],"Among":[177],"all":[178],"tested":[179],"machine":[180],"learning":[181],"models,":[182],"XGBoost":[184],"achieves":[186],"highest":[188],"overall":[189],"accuracy.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
