{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408145316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3539800","title":"Improved NSGA-II Algorithm-Based SDVRP Considering Simultaneously Pickup and Delivery of Multi-Commodity","display_name":"Improved NSGA-II Algorithm-Based SDVRP Considering Simultaneously Pickup and Delivery of Multi-Commodity","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408145316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3539800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3539800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3539800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453959","display_name":"Heng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-7873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-7873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041609793","display_name":"Xiaoyi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4459-7862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747364","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-2671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhengzhou Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute Company Ltd., Zhengzhou, China","Zhengzhou Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute Company Ltd, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute Company Ltd., Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhengzhou Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute Company Ltd, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009879781","display_name":"Lingxi Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2860-3856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxi Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2860-3856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078817491","display_name":"Zhanwu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5793-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanwu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5793-4512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717841","display_name":"Zhenfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-7328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4750791","display_name":"Henan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq83d71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-7328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4750791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93954716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"10","first_page":"17777","last_page":"17789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9552000164985657,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pickup","display_name":"Pickup","score":0.7989537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5496290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.513615071773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49800586700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.40798166394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23697999119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21952307224273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16181954741477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09961867332458496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776221269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572648","display_name":"Pickup","level":3,"score":0.7989537715911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5496290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.513615071773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49800586700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.40798166394233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23697999119758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21952307224273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16181954741477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09961867332458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3539800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3539800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4713001090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020G-2-7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336746","funder_display_name":"Key Science and Technology Research Project in Jiangxi Province Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5715313573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"242102240028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6867386449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"232102110300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336746","display_name":"Key Science and Technology Research Project in Jiangxi Province Department of Education","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2617831053","https://openalex.org/W2960360341","https://openalex.org/W3081089808","https://openalex.org/W3095276351","https://openalex.org/W3111202839","https://openalex.org/W3111551443","https://openalex.org/W3129576728","https://openalex.org/W3195019475","https://openalex.org/W3195280498","https://openalex.org/W3198865590","https://openalex.org/W4214915569","https://openalex.org/W4283698962","https://openalex.org/W4288081029","https://openalex.org/W4292264135","https://openalex.org/W4292736629","https://openalex.org/W4296448655","https://openalex.org/W4318475954","https://openalex.org/W4381194404","https://openalex.org/W4388888810","https://openalex.org/W4391933220","https://openalex.org/W4392361436","https://openalex.org/W4392432714","https://openalex.org/W4394595251","https://openalex.org/W4394975948","https://openalex.org/W4399451135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2185313546","https://openalex.org/W2185850456","https://openalex.org/W2994962043","https://openalex.org/W2351571732","https://openalex.org/W1496169957","https://openalex.org/W2324305961","https://openalex.org/W1971021931"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,100],"the":[1,35,46,51,64,70,80,98,112,120,130,136,144,148,161],"process":[2],"of":[3,48,53,66,82,147],"goods":[4],"delivery,":[5],"it":[6],"is":[7,31],"often":[8],"necessary":[9],"to":[10,23,96,110,142],"split":[11],"and":[12,15,25,38,56,85,104,166],"deliver":[13],"(pick-up":[14],"delivery)":[16],"multiple":[17,20],"products":[18],"from":[19,45,63],"orders.":[21],"How":[22],"economically":[24],"reasonably":[26],"formulate":[27],"vehicle":[28,39],"delivery":[29,40,57],"routes":[30],"a":[32,73],"challenge.":[33],"Firstly,":[34],"order":[36,54],"splitting":[37,55,126],"path":[41],"formulation":[42],"was":[43,61,77,94,127,140],"analyzed":[44,62],"perspective":[47,65],"enterprises.":[49],"Meanwhile,":[50],"impact":[52],"on":[58,69],"customer":[59,87,121],"satisfaction":[60,122],"consumers.":[67],"Based":[68],"above":[71],"analysis,":[72],"multi-objective":[74],"optimization":[75],"model":[76],"established":[78],"with":[79],"objectives":[81],"minimizing":[83],"costs":[84],"maximizing":[86],"satisfaction.":[88],"Then,":[89,119],"an":[90],"improved":[91,137],"NSGA-II":[92],"algorithm":[93,107,139,162],"proposed":[95],"solve":[97],"model.":[99],"this":[101],"algorithm,":[102],"K-means":[103],"ant":[105],"colony":[106],"were":[108],"used":[109,141],"obtain":[111],"optimal":[113,150],"paths":[114,151],"for":[115,152],"two":[116,149],"objectives,":[117],"respectively.":[118],"problem":[123],"caused":[124],"by":[125],"quantified":[128],"using":[129],"information":[131],"entropy":[132],"TOPSIS":[133],"method.":[134],"Subsequently,":[135],"VNS":[138],"expand":[143],"solution":[145],"sets":[146],"dual":[153],"objective":[154],"optimization.":[155],"The":[156],"experimental":[157,169],"results":[158],"show":[159],"that":[160],"obtained":[163],"Pareto":[164],"front":[165],"achieved":[167],"ideal":[168],"results.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}