{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407128295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3534656","title":"Impersonation Attack Using Quantum Shor\u2019s Algorithm Against Blockchain-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network","display_name":"Impersonation Attack Using Quantum Shor\u2019s Algorithm Against Blockchain-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407128295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3534656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3534656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3534656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033032768","display_name":"Kazi Hassan Shakib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-0719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazi Hassan Shakib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047113835","display_name":"Mizanur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-753X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mizanur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058988077","display_name":"Mhafuzul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-3741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mhafuzul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Motors, Detroit, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Motors, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088109829","display_name":"Mashrur Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-6983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mashrur Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glenn Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glenn Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033032768"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.9871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.997155,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"6530","last_page":"6544"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9172000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7134591341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6078147888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.574937641620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5727666616439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.4667884111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.41366544365882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40876275300979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3783256411552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2969062328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11714941263198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1107943058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.0697348415851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.047495871782302856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7134591341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6078147888183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.574937641620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5727666616439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4667884111404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.41366544365882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40876275300979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3783256411552429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2969062328338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11714941263198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1107943058013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0697348415851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.047495871782302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2025.3534656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2025.3534656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624887593","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2171337795","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2746495499","https://openalex.org/W2748930998","https://openalex.org/W2766522683","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2809251011","https://openalex.org/W2809281533","https://openalex.org/W2903928648","https://openalex.org/W2941980679","https://openalex.org/W2948068493","https://openalex.org/W2962798563","https://openalex.org/W2988051142","https://openalex.org/W2991607145","https://openalex.org/W3000833961","https://openalex.org/W3007971370","https://openalex.org/W3008544088","https://openalex.org/W3013999909","https://openalex.org/W3080401564","https://openalex.org/W3086499708","https://openalex.org/W3126738606","https://openalex.org/W3128384646","https://openalex.org/W3133185215","https://openalex.org/W3157028027","https://openalex.org/W3159555269","https://openalex.org/W3173196773","https://openalex.org/W3173905557","https://openalex.org/W4210881925","https://openalex.org/W4226347381","https://openalex.org/W4252447654","https://openalex.org/W4327743390","https://openalex.org/W4362591588","https://openalex.org/W4366957204","https://openalex.org/W4382119348","https://openalex.org/W4394904681","https://openalex.org/W4403466294","https://openalex.org/W4403707401","https://openalex.org/W6746304533","https://openalex.org/W6790908954","https://openalex.org/W6850804808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W1123412569","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W2025838880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain-based":[0,161],"Vehicular":[1],"Ad-hoc":[2],"Network":[3],"(VANET)":[4],"is":[5,46,71,94,137,143,157],"widely":[6],"considered":[7],"a":[8,13,37,43,49,61,85,134,169,178],"secure":[9],"communication":[10,122],"architecture":[11,31],"for":[12,177,181],"connected":[14],"transportation":[15],"system.":[16],"With":[17],"the":[18,27,65,75,88,126,160,165,175],"advent":[19],"of":[20,29,81,92,110,168],"quantum":[21,38,62,146],"computing,":[22],"there":[23],"are":[24],"concerns":[25],"regarding":[26],"vulnerability":[28],"this":[30,41],"against":[32],"attack":[33,55,67,132,156],"algorithms":[34],"implemented":[35,59,98,138],"in":[36,48,60,123],"computer.":[39,63],"In":[40,116],"study,":[42],"potential":[44],"threat":[45,86],"investigated":[47],"blockchain-based":[50,135,170],"VANET":[51,93,136],"with":[52],"an":[53,99,144,154],"impersonation":[54,66,131,155],"utilizing":[56],"Shor\u2019s":[57,69],"algorithm":[58,70],"Specifically,":[64],"using":[68,125,139],"created":[72],"by":[73],"compromising":[74],"Rivest-Shamir-Adleman":[76],"(RSA)":[77],"encrypted":[78],"digital":[79],"signatures":[80],"VANET,":[82,162],"and":[83,108],"thus":[84],"to":[87],"trust-based":[89],"blockchain":[90,180],"scheme":[91],"successfully":[95],"established.":[96],"We":[97],"integrated":[100],"simulation":[101,106,109],"platform":[102],"combining":[103],"OMNET++,":[104],"vehicles-in-network":[105],"(VEINS),":[107],"urban":[111],"mobility":[112],"(SUMO)":[113],"traffic":[114],"simulator.":[115],"addition,":[117],"we":[118],"incorporated":[119],"vehicle-to-everything":[120],"(V2X)":[121],"OMNET++":[124],"extended":[127],"INET":[128],"library.":[129],"An":[130],"on":[133,159],"IBM":[140],"Qiskit,":[141],"which":[142,163],"open-source":[145],"software":[147],"development":[148],"kit.":[149],"The":[150],"findings":[151],"reveal":[152],"that":[153],"feasible":[158],"compromises":[164],"trust":[166],"chain":[167],"VANET.":[171,182],"This":[172],"research":[173],"highlights":[174],"need":[176],"quantum-secured":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}