{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405429570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3510945","title":"EV2Gym: A Flexible V2G Simulator for EV Smart Charging Research and Benchmarking","display_name":"EV2Gym: A Flexible V2G Simulator for EV Smart Charging Research and Benchmarking","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405429570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3510945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3510945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3510945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082825684","display_name":"Stavros Orfanoudakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-9488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Orfanoudakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051996244","display_name":"Cesar Diaz-Londono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-0998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Diaz-Londono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094582611","display_name":"Yunus Emre Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunus Emre Y\u0131lmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022327673","display_name":"Peter P\u00e1lensk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-4705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Palensky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070971243","display_name":"Pedro P. Vergara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0852-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro P. Vergara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Electrical Power Grids (IEPG) Section, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082825684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92195387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"2410","last_page":"2421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.8035820722579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5305837988853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5101297497749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3729553818702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3256321847438812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.8035820722579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5305837988853455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5101297497749329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3729553818702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3256321847438812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3510945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3510945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8561829776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101056934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992824073","https://openalex.org/W2023165490","https://openalex.org/W2509613771","https://openalex.org/W2811038681","https://openalex.org/W2883665806","https://openalex.org/W2898844352","https://openalex.org/W2944339461","https://openalex.org/W2990691480","https://openalex.org/W2990788382","https://openalex.org/W3042089551","https://openalex.org/W3095574203","https://openalex.org/W3189290155","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4285108349","https://openalex.org/W4285278266","https://openalex.org/W4285305658","https://openalex.org/W4297964528","https://openalex.org/W4310815743","https://openalex.org/W4379987576","https://openalex.org/W4388918187","https://openalex.org/W4389352440","https://openalex.org/W4392135034","https://openalex.org/W4392868201","https://openalex.org/W6780559895","https://openalex.org/W6804601995","https://openalex.org/W7071736475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2358190750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"electric":[1],"vehicle":[2],"(EV)":[3],"numbers":[4],"rise,":[5],"concerns":[6],"about":[7],"the":[8,19,40,48,68,80,156],"capacity":[9],"of":[10,21,42,50,84,146,160],"current":[11],"charging":[12,23,28,89,103,186],"and":[13,54,82,86,107,150,158,167,175,183],"power":[14,105],"grid":[15],"infrastructure":[16],"grow,":[17],"necessitating":[18],"development":[20,41,81,157],"smart":[22,27,88,185],"solutions.":[24,162],"While":[25],"many":[26],"simulators":[29],"have":[30],"been":[31],"developed":[32],"in":[33,47,61],"recent":[34],"years,":[35],"only":[36],"a":[37,51,75,92,117,143,165,178],"few":[38],"support":[39],"Reinforcement":[43],"Learning":[44],"(RL)":[45],"algorithms":[46,90,152],"form":[49],"Gym":[52],"environment,":[53],"those":[55],"that":[56],"do":[57],"usually":[58],"lack":[59],"depth":[60],"modeling":[62],"Vehicle-to-Grid":[63],"(V2G)":[64],"scenarios.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"aforementioned":[69],"issues,":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"introduces":[73],"EV2Gym,":[74],"realistic":[76],"simulator":[77,97],"platform":[78],"for":[79,181],"assessment":[83],"small":[85],"large-scale":[87],"within":[91],"standardized":[93,168],"platform.":[94],"The":[95],"proposed":[96],"is":[98],"populated":[99],"with":[100,177],"comprehensive":[101],"EV,":[102],"station,":[104],"transformer,":[106],"EV":[108],"behavior":[109],"models":[110],"validated":[111],"using":[112],"real":[113],"data.":[114],"EV2Gym":[115,170],"has":[116],"highly":[118],"customizable":[119],"interface":[120],"empowering":[121],"users":[122],"to":[123,135,153,172],"choose":[124],"from":[125],"pre-designed":[126],"case":[127],"studies":[128],"or":[129],"craft":[130],"their":[131,137],"own":[132],"customized":[133],"scenarios":[134],"suit":[136],"specific":[138],"requirements.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"it":[141],"incorporates":[142],"diverse":[144],"array":[145],"RL,":[147],"mathematical":[148],"programming,":[149],"heuristic":[151],"speed":[154],"up":[155],"benchmarking":[159],"new":[161],"By":[163],"offering":[164],"unified":[166],"platform,":[169],"aims":[171],"provide":[173],"researchers":[174],"practitioners":[176],"robust":[179],"environment":[180],"advancing":[182],"assessing":[184],"algorithms.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
