{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403182844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3467219","title":"An Adaptive Memetic Algorithm for a Cost-Optimal Electric Vehicle-Drone Routing Problem","display_name":"An Adaptive Memetic Algorithm for a Cost-Optimal Electric Vehicle-Drone Routing Problem","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403182844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3467219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3467219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3467219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049229821","display_name":"Setyo Tri Windras Mara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-441X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setyo Tri Windras Mara","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7651-441X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027440671","display_name":"Ruhul Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhul Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-2774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003507463","display_name":"Daryl Essam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl Essam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6923-7079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063874940","display_name":"Saber Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-6122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saber Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0836-6122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems and Computing, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596","https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83127355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"19619","last_page":"19632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memetic-algorithm","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","score":0.9025983810424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7884081602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.7207417488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.515726625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.49713853001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4635910391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4434126019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.3923286497592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19321855902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12304344773292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09646406769752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.08483856916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07136529684066772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35129592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324793","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","level":3,"score":0.9025983810424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7884081602096558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.7207417488098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.515726625919342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.49713853001594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4635910391807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4434126019477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3923286497592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19321855902671814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12304344773292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09646406769752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08483856916427612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07136529684066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3467219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3467219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G679846179","display_name":"Evolutionary Framework for High Dimensional Problems","funder_award_id":"DP210102939","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1429802841","https://openalex.org/W1963924386","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1977319619","https://openalex.org/W2008434012","https://openalex.org/W2056375546","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2177019876","https://openalex.org/W2245682929","https://openalex.org/W2325312983","https://openalex.org/W2342478160","https://openalex.org/W2561090815","https://openalex.org/W2621937623","https://openalex.org/W2888650065","https://openalex.org/W2905319009","https://openalex.org/W2915338839","https://openalex.org/W2927378423","https://openalex.org/W2954234482","https://openalex.org/W2973603239","https://openalex.org/W3010476620","https://openalex.org/W3011794261","https://openalex.org/W3032947628","https://openalex.org/W3049116196","https://openalex.org/W3084064394","https://openalex.org/W3089899887","https://openalex.org/W3097170600","https://openalex.org/W3122622378","https://openalex.org/W3125377832","https://openalex.org/W3128472991","https://openalex.org/W3132226009","https://openalex.org/W3133854334","https://openalex.org/W3137336600","https://openalex.org/W3159134414","https://openalex.org/W3182067109","https://openalex.org/W3195019475","https://openalex.org/W3196485901","https://openalex.org/W3198299128","https://openalex.org/W3210226161","https://openalex.org/W3216846761","https://openalex.org/W4220774469","https://openalex.org/W4281701107","https://openalex.org/W4283524555","https://openalex.org/W4285296730","https://openalex.org/W4323782864","https://openalex.org/W4362635965","https://openalex.org/W4367355755","https://openalex.org/W4382584167","https://openalex.org/W4389481859","https://openalex.org/W4399561932","https://openalex.org/W6686585538","https://openalex.org/W6838865430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W2774602532","https://openalex.org/W2385780082","https://openalex.org/W1977672343","https://openalex.org/W4293253022","https://openalex.org/W2171107778","https://openalex.org/W2132450795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3,30,52,56,61],"fleet":[4],"of":[5,19,63,73,84],"electric":[6,21],"vehicles":[7],"and":[8,60,87],"drones":[9],"that":[10,50],"deliver":[11],"goods":[12],"collaboratively.":[13],"To":[14,40],"determine":[15],"the":[16,25,36,42,69,74,82],"optimal":[17],"routes":[18],"this":[20],"vehicle-drone":[22],"routing":[23],"problem,":[24],"problem":[26],"is":[27],"formulated":[28],"as":[29],"mixed-integer":[31],"linear":[32],"program":[33],"to":[34],"minimize":[35],"total":[37],"operational":[38],"costs.":[39],"solve":[41],"model,":[43],"we":[44,80],"develop":[45],"an":[46],"adaptive":[47],"memetic":[48],"algorithm":[49],"employs":[51],"multi-operator":[53],"concept":[54],"with":[55],"Q-learning-based":[57],"selection":[58],"mechanism":[59],"set":[62],"local":[64],"search":[65,71],"operators":[66],"for":[67],"exploring":[68],"complex":[70],"space":[72],"problem.":[75],"Using":[76],"extensive":[77],"numerical":[78],"experiments,":[79],"prove":[81],"effectiveness":[83],"our":[85],"proposal":[86],"reveal":[88],"some":[89],"interesting":[90],"managerial":[91],"insights.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}