{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402569202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3456785","title":"An Investigation of the Effect of Smart Cockpit Layout on Distracted Driving Behavior Based on Real Road Experiments","display_name":"An Investigation of the Effect of Smart Cockpit Layout on Distracted Driving Behavior Based on Real Road Experiments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402569202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3456785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3456785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3456785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037027582","display_name":"Lin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-8629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2658-8629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109782895","display_name":"Xinjiao Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinjiao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042092603","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-0841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering and Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028225483","display_name":"Xianhui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-4758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127216","display_name":"Ministry of Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/031wq1t38","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-4758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127216","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037027582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83776032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"21687","last_page":"21696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9638000130653381,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cockpit","display_name":"Cockpit","score":0.8213187456130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distracted-driving","display_name":"Distracted driving","score":0.6797046065330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4985082149505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4643210768699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-simulator","display_name":"Driving simulator","score":0.4104747176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.3906170129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.386344850063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37676531076431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.2919851541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20272204279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.15749678015708923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30322324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194156","display_name":"Cockpit","level":2,"score":0.8213187456130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776465824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283083","display_name":"Distracted driving","level":3,"score":0.6797046065330505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4985082149505615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4643210768699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780689630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081815","display_name":"Driving simulator","level":2,"score":0.4104747176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.3906170129776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.386344850063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37676531076431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.2919851541519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20272204279899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.15749678015708923}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3456785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3456785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1756125327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52172399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2215373522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52325211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G272932426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52175088","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6187207354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52372348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7058518107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024RC1029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335801","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335801","display_name":"Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971123321","https://openalex.org/W2009193978","https://openalex.org/W2046455449","https://openalex.org/W2048689246","https://openalex.org/W2070880277","https://openalex.org/W2071775781","https://openalex.org/W2075606589","https://openalex.org/W2095589680","https://openalex.org/W2117481573","https://openalex.org/W2128583273","https://openalex.org/W2150905026","https://openalex.org/W2152449812","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2261096961","https://openalex.org/W2317527623","https://openalex.org/W2345709696","https://openalex.org/W2511582466","https://openalex.org/W2611318098","https://openalex.org/W2736373729","https://openalex.org/W2909996625","https://openalex.org/W2914626910","https://openalex.org/W2926119697","https://openalex.org/W2980511042","https://openalex.org/W2997658946","https://openalex.org/W3007152149","https://openalex.org/W3172652962","https://openalex.org/W3195250773","https://openalex.org/W3196299440","https://openalex.org/W3197738550","https://openalex.org/W3209878547","https://openalex.org/W4313424458","https://openalex.org/W4323276068","https://openalex.org/W4362470224","https://openalex.org/W4366769764","https://openalex.org/W4381801669","https://openalex.org/W4383505799","https://openalex.org/W4383901024","https://openalex.org/W4387250208","https://openalex.org/W4387266737","https://openalex.org/W4389371058","https://openalex.org/W4391596770","https://openalex.org/W6849283177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W626594146","https://openalex.org/W2051187670","https://openalex.org/W2891960815","https://openalex.org/W2946368029","https://openalex.org/W564318436","https://openalex.org/W2058597075","https://openalex.org/W2083853826","https://openalex.org/W2143855856","https://openalex.org/W2029007596","https://openalex.org/W4383901024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,17,35,63,114,133,138,146,151,171,187],"context":[2],"of":[3,19,37,44,116,154],"vehicle":[4,13],"intelligence,":[5],"smart":[6,20,58,65,117,172,188],"cockpits":[7],"are":[8],"widely":[9],"used":[10,62],"in":[11,57,150],"modern":[12],"design.":[14],"However,":[15],"with":[16,132],"popularity":[18],"cockpits,":[21],"their":[22],"impact":[23],"on":[24,73,124,141,160,176],"drivers\u2019":[25,102],"driving":[26],"behavior":[27,128],"have":[28],"not":[29,183],"been":[30],"evaluated.":[31],"This":[32],"study":[33],"investigated":[34],"degree":[36],"visual-manual":[38,91,127,143],"distraction":[39],"and":[40,54,84,97,101,129,157],"secondary":[41,71,162,178],"task":[42,83,98,130],"performance":[43],"drivers":[45,61,126],"by":[46,95,107,170,186],"four":[47,64],"center":[48],"screen":[49],"layouts":[50,67],"(single,":[51],"joint,":[52],"vertical":[53,147],"horizontal":[55,134],"screens)":[56],"cockpits.":[59],"Twenty-four":[60],"cockpit":[66,118,135,173,189],"to":[68,167],"complete":[69],"three":[70],"tasks":[72,163],"real":[74],"roads:":[75],"a":[76,80,85,121],"dashboard":[77],"viewing":[78],"task,":[79],"song":[81],"switching":[82],"specified":[86],"music":[87],"playing":[88],"task.":[89],"Drivers\u2019":[90],"demands":[92,104],"were":[93,105],"measured":[94],"eye-tracking":[96],"completion":[99],"performance,":[100,131],"cognitive":[103],"assessed":[106],"Likert":[108],"scales.":[109],"The":[110],"results":[111],"showed":[112],"that":[113],"type":[115],"layout":[119,136,148,174,190],"had":[120],"significant":[122],"effect":[123,140],"both":[125],"having":[137],"least":[139],"driver":[142],"distraction,":[144],"while":[145],"resulted":[149],"highest":[152],"level":[153],"visual":[155],"demand":[156],"distraction.":[158],"Performance":[159],"complex":[161],"was":[164,182],"more":[165],"likely":[166],"be":[168],"affected":[169,185],"than":[175],"simple":[177],"tasks.":[179],"Cognitive":[180],"load":[181],"significantly":[184],"condition.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
