{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402570242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3454274","title":"Calibration-Based Multi-Prototype Contrastive Learning for Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation in Traffic Scenes","display_name":"Calibration-Based Multi-Prototype Contrastive Learning for Domain Generalization Semantic Segmentation in Traffic Scenes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402570242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3454274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3454274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3454274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000209211","display_name":"Muxin Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muxin Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-1946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076929850","display_name":"Shishun Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shishun Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321495","display_name":"Yuhang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-9952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-9952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035717024","display_name":"Guoguang Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoguang Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035616324","display_name":"Wenbin Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-9089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Communication, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Communication, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1389-9089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Communication, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Machine Learning and Applications, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Communication, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445591","display_name":"Xia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8043-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96164965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"20985","last_page":"21001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.7475453615188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6882204413414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6574022769927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6294968128204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.49642688035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48552870750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4814659655094147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3584451675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32958555221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10189864039421082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.7475453615188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6882204413414001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6574022769927979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6294968128204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.49642688035964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48552870750427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4814659655094147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3584451675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32958555221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10189864039421082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3454274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3454274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4465114447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G548353266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2431874326","https://openalex.org/W2487365028","https://openalex.org/W2603777577","https://openalex.org/W2781228439","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2884366600","https://openalex.org/W2901870313","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963043696","https://openalex.org/W2963073217","https://openalex.org/W2963107255","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963240485","https://openalex.org/W2969893028","https://openalex.org/W2972285644","https://openalex.org/W2981392058","https://openalex.org/W2981488580","https://openalex.org/W2981540341","https://openalex.org/W3017324723","https://openalex.org/W3034417116","https://openalex.org/W3035564946","https://openalex.org/W3082576756","https://openalex.org/W3108560336","https://openalex.org/W3119635706","https://openalex.org/W3164101295","https://openalex.org/W3169545167","https://openalex.org/W3170700905","https://openalex.org/W3173206925","https://openalex.org/W3175294391","https://openalex.org/W3176895448","https://openalex.org/W3181515393","https://openalex.org/W3196835455","https://openalex.org/W3203891502","https://openalex.org/W3204469733","https://openalex.org/W4206782550","https://openalex.org/W4212821600","https://openalex.org/W4226396592","https://openalex.org/W4229723800","https://openalex.org/W4281687763","https://openalex.org/W4283803529","https://openalex.org/W4286906661","https://openalex.org/W4287124998","https://openalex.org/W4289812667","https://openalex.org/W4304091837","https://openalex.org/W4304092077","https://openalex.org/W4312243476","https://openalex.org/W4312251571","https://openalex.org/W4312459164","https://openalex.org/W4312473311","https://openalex.org/W4312575870","https://openalex.org/W4312597356","https://openalex.org/W4312657985","https://openalex.org/W4312688875","https://openalex.org/W4312719508","https://openalex.org/W4312755059","https://openalex.org/W4312768455","https://openalex.org/W4312815172","https://openalex.org/W4312992184","https://openalex.org/W4313023122","https://openalex.org/W4313045831","https://openalex.org/W4313160863","https://openalex.org/W4313534927","https://openalex.org/W4317038436","https://openalex.org/W4365790139","https://openalex.org/W4367171996","https://openalex.org/W4375928847","https://openalex.org/W4378697003","https://openalex.org/W4379409357","https://openalex.org/W4380303582","https://openalex.org/W4381715078","https://openalex.org/W4382318762","https://openalex.org/W4382466553","https://openalex.org/W4385805198","https://openalex.org/W4386047746","https://openalex.org/W4386065565","https://openalex.org/W4386075995","https://openalex.org/W4387968721","https://openalex.org/W4388191728","https://openalex.org/W4388598941","https://openalex.org/W4388757367","https://openalex.org/W4390872770","https://openalex.org/W4395027630","https://openalex.org/W4402727160","https://openalex.org/W6797399245","https://openalex.org/W6851800889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2048963458","https://openalex.org/W43109613","https://openalex.org/W2359952343","https://openalex.org/W2239445980","https://openalex.org/W2080152487","https://openalex.org/W3083152911","https://openalex.org/W3022347918","https://openalex.org/W4200527723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prototypical":[0],"contrastive":[1,68,79,86,189],"learning":[2,69,80,87,190],"(PCL)":[3],"has":[4,225],"been":[5,226],"widely":[6],"used":[7,192],"to":[8,108,146,168,198],"learn":[9],"class-wise":[10,177],"domain-invariant":[11,178],"features":[12,179],"for":[13,114,154],"domain":[14,218],"generalization":[15,219],"semantic":[16,220],"segmentation.":[17,221],"These":[18],"methods":[19],"assume":[20],"that":[21,134,205],"the":[22,30,40,43,53,90,102,105,110,116,119,122,138,141,148,151,156,175,182,185,194],"prototypes":[23,31,41,54,103,113,120,142,153,160,166],"in":[24,32,46,125,184,193],"different":[25,33,47,56,126,144,162],"domains":[26,34,48],"are":[27],"invariant.":[28],"However,":[29],"have":[35],"discrepancies":[36,100],"as":[37],"well.":[38],"First,":[39],"of":[42,55,104,112,121,143,150,158,217],"same":[44,106,123],"class":[45,124],"may":[49,58,180],"be":[50,59],"different.":[51],"Second,":[52],"classes":[57],"similar.":[60],"To":[61],"address":[62],"these":[63],"issues,":[64],"a":[65,83,131],"calibration-based":[66],"multi-prototype":[67,78,85,188],"(CMPCL)":[70],"approach":[71,207],"is":[72,135,191],"proposed,":[73],"which":[74],"contains":[75],"an":[76,93],"uncertainty-guided":[77],"(UMPCL)":[81],"and":[82,196],"hard-weighted":[84,132],"(HMPCL).":[88],"Specifically,":[89],"UMPCL":[91,195],"uses":[92,130],"uncertainty":[94],"probability":[95],"matrix,":[96],"derived":[97],"from":[98],"element-wise":[99],"between":[101,118,140,161],"class,":[107],"calibrate":[109,147],"weights":[111,149],"alleviating":[115,155],"discrepancy":[117],"domains.":[127],"The":[128,222],"HMPCL":[129,197],"matrix":[133],"generated":[136],"by":[137],"similarity":[139],"classes,":[145,163],"hard-aligned":[152,165],"issue":[157],"similar":[159],"with":[164],"referring":[167],"those":[169],"exhibiting":[170],"such":[171],"similarity.":[172],"Furthermore,":[173],"since":[174],"learned":[176],"overfit":[181],"prototype":[183],"source":[186,223],"domain,":[187],"avoid":[199],"this":[200],"risk.":[201],"Extensive":[202],"experiments":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"our":[206],"achieves":[208],"superior":[209],"performance":[210],"over":[211],"current":[212],"approaches":[213],"on":[214,228],"multiple":[215],"benchmarks":[216],"code":[224],"released":[227],"<uri":[229],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[230],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/seabearlmx/CMPCL</uri>.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
