{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401163659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3429429","title":"SvRetina-LPD: A Sliding Vertex-Based RetinaNet for Robust Multi-Oriented License Plate Detection","display_name":"SvRetina-LPD: A Sliding Vertex-Based RetinaNet for Robust Multi-Oriented License Plate Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401163659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3429429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3429429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3429429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058235577","display_name":"Shengying Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3010-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115597256","display_name":"Zhihao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2219-4002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032524570","display_name":"Wenbin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111275022","display_name":"Boyang Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009537627","display_name":"Yongzhu Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-3866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhu Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-3866","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065496543","display_name":"Jingsheng Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-0925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingsheng Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8734292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"11","first_page":"16421","last_page":"16434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.967199981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.6288666725158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertex","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","score":0.5780425667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4709514081478119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.42824041843414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.0881648063659668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.6288666725158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80899671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1304193","display_name":"Vertex (graph theory)","level":3,"score":0.5780425667762756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4709514081478119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.42824041843414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0881648063659668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3429429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3429429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1017003645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2788477823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Y202352263","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","funder_display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327799","display_name":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975399404","https://openalex.org/W2024121930","https://openalex.org/W2102608210","https://openalex.org/W2108399535","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2115900659","https://openalex.org/W2119605622","https://openalex.org/W2120820227","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2168356304","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2339589954","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2604593829","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2783152060","https://openalex.org/W2788907956","https://openalex.org/W2791773255","https://openalex.org/W2895160027","https://openalex.org/W2897185734","https://openalex.org/W2915385979","https://openalex.org/W2918536291","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2953729093","https://openalex.org/W2962829835","https://openalex.org/W2962917547","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963840241","https://openalex.org/W2964823190","https://openalex.org/W2990308371","https://openalex.org/W2991363140","https://openalex.org/W3033771351","https://openalex.org/W3108988472","https://openalex.org/W3136082502","https://openalex.org/W3141474321","https://openalex.org/W3167911834","https://openalex.org/W3177105943","https://openalex.org/W3193243870","https://openalex.org/W3199729242","https://openalex.org/W4213450901","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4280527491","https://openalex.org/W4285278541","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4367051539","https://openalex.org/W4367693622","https://openalex.org/W4383097755","https://openalex.org/W4383220186","https://openalex.org/W4385486307","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6695114890","https://openalex.org/W6731615698","https://openalex.org/W6750227808"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W2382668227","https://openalex.org/W2348482143","https://openalex.org/W2024584030","https://openalex.org/W3104168426","https://openalex.org/W1603675680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,12,93,120,149,153,160,203,219],"license":[3,29,47,74,122,170,232],"plate":[4,30,75,171],"detection":[5,31,76,214],"has":[6],"greatly":[7],"improved":[8],"with":[9],"the":[10,60,104,114,118,121,145,150,154,157,161,176,194],"development":[11],"deep":[13],"learning.":[14],"However,":[15],"two":[16],"challenges":[17],"remain.":[18],"First,":[19],"in":[20,216,234],"unconstrained":[21,235],"scenarios,":[22,224],"such":[23,187],"as":[24,188],"rotation":[25],"and":[26,101,116,138,173,191],"uneven":[27],"lighting,":[28],"still":[32],"faces":[33],"significant":[34],"challenges.":[35],"Secondly,":[36],"traditional":[37],"horizontal":[38],"bounding":[39,162],"boxes":[40,51],"are":[41],"not":[42],"suitable":[43],"for":[44],"representing":[45],"multi-oriented":[46],"plates.":[48],"And":[49],"quadrilateral":[50,155],"can":[52,166],"effectively":[53,174],"represent":[54,144],"them":[55],"though,":[56],"they":[57],"cannot":[58],"avoid":[59],"confusion":[61],"caused":[62],"by":[63,97],"sequential":[64,177],"label":[65,178],"points.":[66,179],"To":[67],"address":[68],"these":[69],"challenges,":[70],"we":[71,81,125],"propose":[72],"a":[73,127,134,200],"method":[77,165],"called":[78],"SvRetina-LPD.":[79],"Specifically,":[80],"design":[82],"an":[83],"inception":[84,105],"residual":[85,106],"fusion":[86],"pyramid":[87],"network,":[88],"which":[89],"fuses":[90],"multiple":[91],"layers":[92],"features":[94,119],"thoroughly.":[95],"Then,":[96],"integrating":[98],"spatial":[99],"attention":[100,108],"channel":[102],"attention,":[103],"multi-dimensional":[107],"network":[109,131],"is":[110],"developed":[111],"to":[112,143,156,228],"weaken":[113],"noise":[115],"highlight":[117],"plate.":[123],"Finally,":[124],"introduce":[126],"sliding":[128,135,147],"vertex":[129,136],"head":[130],"that":[132],"incorporates":[133],"branch":[137],"regresses":[139],"four":[140],"length":[141],"ratios":[142],"relative":[146],"offsets":[148],"corner":[151],"points":[152],"corresponding":[158],"sides":[159],"rectangle.":[163],"This":[164],"accurately":[167,229],"detect":[168,230],"multi-directional":[169,231],"regions":[172],"avoids":[175],"Extensive":[180],"experimental":[181],"tests":[182],"were":[183],"conducted":[184],"on":[185],"datasets":[186],"CCPD,":[189,220],"AOLP,":[190],"CLPD.":[192],"On":[193],"CCPD":[195],"test":[196],"set,":[197],"SvRetina-LPD":[198,210],"demonstrated":[199,212],"high":[201],"accuracy":[202,215],"97.9%,":[204],"surpassing":[205],"existing":[206],"methods.":[207],"In":[208],"addition,":[209],"also":[211],"excellent":[213],"other":[217],"subsets":[218],"including":[221],"various":[222],"challenging":[223],"demonstrating":[225],"its":[226],"ability":[227],"plates":[233],"scenarios.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
