{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399039391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3399200","title":"PBAG: A Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol With Global-Updated Commitment in IoVs","display_name":"PBAG: A Privacy-Preserving Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol With Global-Updated Commitment in IoVs","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399039391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3399200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3399200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3399200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102012630","display_name":"Xia Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xia Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053393014","display_name":"Kaiping Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-1322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiping Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Data Science, City University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017914641","display_name":"Liangmin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-5979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangmin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062494507","display_name":"Zhiquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Cyber Security, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012016098","display_name":"Jianfeng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-1143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfeng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102012630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99601492,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"10","first_page":"13524","last_page":"13545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8702385425567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6202499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.605169415473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5946832299232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5939398407936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5288537740707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.49795961380004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.44885703921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17896276712417603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8702385425567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6202499270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.605169415473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5946832299232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5939398407936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5288537740707397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.49795961380004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.44885703921318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17896276712417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2024.3399200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2024.3399200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3423646817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024A1515012776","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5350274905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G576546066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61932010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7356091226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532836984","https://openalex.org/W1573640599","https://openalex.org/W1780264718","https://openalex.org/W1909324101","https://openalex.org/W1981115560","https://openalex.org/W1997811595","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2111310412","https://openalex.org/W2128628587","https://openalex.org/W2132218667","https://openalex.org/W2295240905","https://openalex.org/W2599770192","https://openalex.org/W2735610865","https://openalex.org/W2794970575","https://openalex.org/W2904379567","https://openalex.org/W2921960465","https://openalex.org/W2964635667","https://openalex.org/W2980828401","https://openalex.org/W2991113108","https://openalex.org/W3012275392","https://openalex.org/W3031891667","https://openalex.org/W3034713986","https://openalex.org/W3038509227","https://openalex.org/W3042188490","https://openalex.org/W3088323682","https://openalex.org/W3118272523","https://openalex.org/W3124130668","https://openalex.org/W3133176963","https://openalex.org/W3135660487","https://openalex.org/W3161784205","https://openalex.org/W3174976953","https://openalex.org/W3184141949","https://openalex.org/W3207108072","https://openalex.org/W3210259347","https://openalex.org/W3215217041","https://openalex.org/W4205204726","https://openalex.org/W4205630623","https://openalex.org/W4206784086","https://openalex.org/W4210576151","https://openalex.org/W4221037065","https://openalex.org/W4226149406","https://openalex.org/W4226192813","https://openalex.org/W4226413063","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4255055456","https://openalex.org/W4285251758","https://openalex.org/W4294811216","https://openalex.org/W4312801992","https://openalex.org/W4313461186","https://openalex.org/W4317515562","https://openalex.org/W4321380798","https://openalex.org/W4327661625","https://openalex.org/W4377971367","https://openalex.org/W4387745769"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2061637199","https://openalex.org/W2040161614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,34,52,126,147,162,195,204,228,233,244],"Vehicles":[2],"(IoVs)":[3],"is":[4,29,112,119,142,248],"increasingly":[5],"used":[6],"as":[7,20,213],"a":[8,43,92,108,115,154,234],"medium":[9],"to":[10,76,158],"propagate":[11],"critical":[12],"information":[13],"via":[14],"establishing":[15],"connections":[16],"between":[17],"entities":[18],"such":[19,212],"vehicles":[21,136,181],"and":[22,38,46,66,114,166,215,225],"infrastructures.":[23],"During":[24],"message":[25,247],"transmission,":[26],"privacy-preserving":[27,93],"authentication":[28,54,95,178,220],"considered":[30],"the":[31,81,105,128,138,145,148,160,163,171,187,193,197,231,240,251],"first":[32,59],"line":[33],"defence":[35],"against":[36],"attackers":[37],"malicious":[39],"information.":[40],"To":[41,86],"achieve":[42,67],"more":[44,256],"secure":[45],"stable":[47],"communication":[48],"environment,":[49],"ever-increasing":[50],"numbers":[51],"blockchain-based":[53,94],"schemes":[55],"are":[56],"proposed.":[57],"At":[58],"glance,":[60],"existing":[61,261],"approaches":[62],"provide":[63],"robust":[64],"architectures":[65],"transparent":[68],"authentication.":[69],"However,":[70],"in":[71,80,130,230],"these":[72],"schemes,":[73],"verifiers":[74,132],"need":[75],"conduct":[77],"real-time":[78],"operations":[79],"blockchain":[82,129],"(e.g.,":[83],"querying":[84,127],"certificates).":[85],"remedy":[87],"this":[88],"limit,":[89],"we":[90],"propose":[91],"protocol":[96],"with":[97,144,260],"global-updated":[98],"commitment":[99,111,140,165],"(PBAG).":[100],"In":[101,202],"PBAG,":[102],"based":[103,221],"on":[104,222],"issued":[106],"certificates,":[107],"public":[109],"global":[110,139,164,189],"computed,":[113],"unique":[116],"evaluation":[117,167,223],"proof":[118],"generated":[120],"for":[121,180],"each":[122],"authorized":[123],"vehicle.":[124],"Instead":[125],"real-time,":[131],"can":[133],"independently":[134],"authenticate":[135],"using":[137,186],"that":[141,239],"pre-updated":[143],"assistance":[146],"blockchain.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"our":[151,207],"scheme":[152,208],"proposes":[153],"dynamic":[155],"update":[156,172],"mechanism":[157],"ensure":[159],"freshness":[161],"proofs.":[168],"Benefiting":[169],"from":[170],"mechanism,":[173,253],"there":[174],"will":[175],"be":[176],"an":[177],"failure":[179],"holding":[182],"invalid":[183],"certificates":[184],"when":[185],"latest":[188],"commitment,":[190],"thus":[191],"avoiding":[192],"time-consuming":[194],"checking":[196],"Certificate":[198],"Revocation":[199],"List":[200],"(CRL).":[201],"terms":[203],"privacy":[205,210],"protection,":[206],"provides":[209],"properties":[211],"anonymity":[214],"unlinkability.":[216],"It":[217],"allows":[218],"anonymous":[219],"proofs":[224],"achieves":[226],"traceability":[227],"identity":[229],"event":[232],"dispute.":[235],"The":[236],"simulation":[237],"demonstrates":[238],"average":[241],"computation":[242],"cost":[243],"verifying":[245],"per":[246],"0.36ms":[249],"under":[250],"batch-enabled":[252],"reducing":[254],"by":[255],"than":[257],"63.7%":[258],"compared":[259],"schemes.":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
