{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388579674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3330159","title":"A Blockchain-Enabled Sustainable Safety Management Framework for Connected Vehicles","display_name":"A Blockchain-Enabled Sustainable Safety Management Framework for Connected Vehicles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388579674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3330159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3330159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3330159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2530126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041717727","display_name":"Sourav Banerjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-967X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77501641","display_name":"University of Kalyani","ror":"https://ror.org/03v783k16","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sourav Banerjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-967X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77501641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070853263","display_name":"Debashis Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99601430","display_name":"Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, West Bengal","ror":"https://ror.org/030tcae29","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99601430"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debashis Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Narula Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-3196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Narula Institute of Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99601430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091246326","display_name":"Pushpita Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpita Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EE and CS, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EE and CS, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019969495","display_name":"Benjamin Blakely","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-618X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Blakely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Strategic Security Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strategic Security Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018257276","display_name":"Uttam Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118073183","display_name":"Meharry Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/00k63dq23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118073183"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uttam Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS and DS, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-8888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS and DS, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118073183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5475,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96682914,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"6","first_page":"5271","last_page":"5281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6975762844085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5620079636573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5404525399208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"Sustainable transport","score":0.5123788118362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.45223918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.4355275332927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.3892562985420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37913817167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.376844584941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3309364318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2810125946998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.18723508715629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10211309790611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.09968489408493042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6975762844085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5620079636573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5404525399208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157181609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364310","display_name":"Sustainable transport","level":3,"score":0.5123788118362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.45223918557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.4355275332927704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.3892562985420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37913817167282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.376844584941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3309364318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2810125946998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.18723508715629578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10211309790611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.09968489408493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3330159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3330159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2530126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2530126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2530126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2530126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G107546177","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE- AC02-06-CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989224529","https://openalex.org/W2003563479","https://openalex.org/W2097987924","https://openalex.org/W2123230527","https://openalex.org/W2270252744","https://openalex.org/W2555566684","https://openalex.org/W2564042366","https://openalex.org/W2622797474","https://openalex.org/W2625574821","https://openalex.org/W2866585937","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2923107724","https://openalex.org/W2990236061","https://openalex.org/W2997254578","https://openalex.org/W3011551925","https://openalex.org/W3024414633","https://openalex.org/W3036617119","https://openalex.org/W3041497362","https://openalex.org/W3043778521","https://openalex.org/W3085565780","https://openalex.org/W3096305091","https://openalex.org/W3099753023","https://openalex.org/W3100491179","https://openalex.org/W3118521491","https://openalex.org/W3134099255","https://openalex.org/W3170708168","https://openalex.org/W3177698162","https://openalex.org/W3193771755","https://openalex.org/W3208785722","https://openalex.org/W3209981466","https://openalex.org/W4200041607","https://openalex.org/W4206310547","https://openalex.org/W4210496363","https://openalex.org/W4285290252","https://openalex.org/W4311987955","https://openalex.org/W4312349821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389299455","https://openalex.org/W2336076620","https://openalex.org/W3001553805","https://openalex.org/W4389401994","https://openalex.org/W2735344741","https://openalex.org/W2142432248","https://openalex.org/W2802293874","https://openalex.org/W2774344263","https://openalex.org/W4312661457","https://openalex.org/W2070120713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138,161],"notion":[1],"of":[2,13,60],"an":[3,90],"intelligent":[4],"transportation":[5,14,38,63,87,159,178],"system":[6,64],"(ITS)":[7],"aims":[8],"to":[9,53,116,171],"boost":[10],"the":[11,55,61,106,143,156,169,177],"performance":[12],"networks,":[15],"which":[16],"has":[17,168],"gained":[18],"more":[19,21],"and":[20,26,45,58,120,126,135,153,174,185,192,195],"traction":[22],"in":[23,109,176],"both":[24],"academic":[25],"commercial":[27],"circles.":[28],"ITS":[29,48],"is":[30,79],"a":[31,71,147,182],"constantly":[32],"evolving":[33],"vision":[34],"that":[35,142],"combines":[36],"cutting-edge":[37],"approaches":[39],"with":[40],"new":[41],"information,":[42],"communication,":[43],"computers,":[44],"other":[46],"technology.":[47],"should":[49],"discover":[50],"consequence":[51],"routes":[52],"enhance":[54],"sustainability,":[56],"safety,":[57],"trustworthiness":[59],"entire":[62],"utilizing":[65],"emerging":[66],"technologies.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"sustainable":[72,151,164,196],"safety":[73,152,165,173,190],"management":[74,166],"framework":[75,145,167],"for":[76,96,150,188],"connected":[77],"vehicles":[78,118,125],"proposed":[80,144,162],"by":[81,104,180],"integrating":[82],"blockchain.":[83],"It":[84],"introduces":[85],"smart":[86,93,158],"equipment":[88],"called":[89],"AI-enabled":[91],"vehicle":[92],"device":[94],"(AVSD)":[95],"vehicular":[97,110],"communications.":[98,111],"AVSD":[99],"can":[100],"reduce":[101],"energy":[102],"consumption":[103],"decreasing":[105],"computational":[107],"costs":[108],"Smart":[112],"contracts":[113],"are":[114],"used":[115],"identify":[117],"automatically":[119],"establish":[121],"secure":[122],"communication":[123,148],"among":[124],"emergency":[127],"service":[128],"stations":[129],"(ESSs)":[130],"like":[131],"hospitals,":[132],"police":[133],"stations,":[134],"fire":[136],"stations.":[137],"experiment":[139],"results":[140],"show":[141],"provides":[146],"environment":[149],"security":[154],"using":[155],"introduced":[157],"device.":[160],"blockchain-enabled":[163],"potential":[170],"improve":[172],"sustainability":[175],"industry":[179],"creating":[181],"secure,":[183],"decentralized,":[184],"transparent":[186],"platform":[187],"managing":[189],"data":[191],"promoting":[193],"safe":[194],"driving":[197],"behaviors.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
