{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387609203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3318981","title":"A Coordination Optimization for Train Operation and Energy Infrastructure Control in a Metro System","display_name":"A Coordination Optimization for Train Operation and Energy Infrastructure Control in a Metro System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387609203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3318981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3318981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3318981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036300401","display_name":"Songpo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songpo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-6433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101414287","display_name":"Jie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-6703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030406018","display_name":"Danni Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danni Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Modern Post (School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Modern Post (School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674372","display_name":"Jianjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-0065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Systems Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-0065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Systems Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036300401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87337042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"2656","last_page":"2668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.8125786185264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.6580345630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.5805513262748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4949566721916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.49306103587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46996045112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.46559131145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.44837674498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-power-network","display_name":"Traction power network","score":0.44610726833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.44542351365089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.4109151065349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.40477120876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3948187828063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.35636311769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34517964720726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2551984488964081}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.8125786185264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.6580345630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.5805513262748718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4949566721916199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.49306103587150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46996045112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.46559131145477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.44837674498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186697258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361842","display_name":"Traction power network","level":3,"score":0.44610726833343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44542351365089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.4109151065349579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.40477120876312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3948187828063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35636311769485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34517964720726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2551984488964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3318981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3318981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3323736952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71890972/71890970","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7601323162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72288101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7708900704","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RC237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8401150966","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f9b\u7535\u8fc7\u8f7d\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u9632\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u8054\u5408\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"72001008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G860386057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8212004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W398786567","https://openalex.org/W1852135537","https://openalex.org/W1998893746","https://openalex.org/W2008911998","https://openalex.org/W2009975158","https://openalex.org/W2018301026","https://openalex.org/W2057211133","https://openalex.org/W2070392617","https://openalex.org/W2090786169","https://openalex.org/W2159305229","https://openalex.org/W2432285071","https://openalex.org/W2505379252","https://openalex.org/W2526006345","https://openalex.org/W2531980363","https://openalex.org/W2561858906","https://openalex.org/W2562686831","https://openalex.org/W2572737592","https://openalex.org/W2790067294","https://openalex.org/W2793282383","https://openalex.org/W2794491789","https://openalex.org/W2800460440","https://openalex.org/W2809565161","https://openalex.org/W2883349181","https://openalex.org/W2888926030","https://openalex.org/W2888928730","https://openalex.org/W2970545644","https://openalex.org/W3000231017","https://openalex.org/W3095545966","https://openalex.org/W3116795244","https://openalex.org/W3159954685","https://openalex.org/W3182653429","https://openalex.org/W3187295523","https://openalex.org/W3205733779","https://openalex.org/W4220835434","https://openalex.org/W4299296137","https://openalex.org/W4319996382","https://openalex.org/W4366695227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377402383","https://openalex.org/W2380835401","https://openalex.org/W2381912691","https://openalex.org/W2350381577","https://openalex.org/W2353618196","https://openalex.org/W2348074676","https://openalex.org/W2385033175","https://openalex.org/W2076209296","https://openalex.org/W3127886006","https://openalex.org/W2557843043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"advanced":[1],"metro":[2],"system":[3],"becomes":[4],"imperative":[5],"towards":[6],"efficient":[7],"and":[8,30,47,71,76,105,121],"sustainable":[9],"operations":[10,36],"with":[11,42,81,101,166],"the":[12,19,51,62,68,78,135,148,152,205,208],"rapid":[13],"growth":[14],"of":[15,65,103,138,151,169,207],"urban":[16],"construction.":[17],"As":[18],"essential":[20],"factors":[21],"to":[22,49,60,67,159,192,203],"implement":[23],"transport":[24],"sustainability,":[25],"a":[26,98,110,140,172,198],"referred":[27],"energy-efficient":[28],"trajectory":[29,100],"an":[31,87,123],"energy-saving":[32],"infrastructure":[33],"for":[34,116,146,164,181],"train":[35,74,99,130,161],"could":[37],"guide":[38],"trains":[39],"running":[40,75,162],"through":[41],"conquering":[43],"complicated":[44],"environmental":[45],"impacts":[46],"help":[48],"control":[50,167],"energy":[52,79],"flows":[53],"in":[54,73,86,210],"traction":[55],"processes.":[56],"Thus,":[57],"we":[58,95],"attempt":[59],"discover":[61],"optimal":[63],"way":[64],"adapting":[66],"track":[69,106],"changes":[70],"resistances":[72,107],"evaluate":[77],"exchanges":[80],"Energy":[82],"Storage":[83],"System":[84],"(ESS)":[85],"extended":[88],"power":[89],"supply":[90],"network.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"study,":[94],"firstly":[96],"optimize":[97],"consideration":[102],"air":[104],"by":[108,128],"using":[109],"modified":[111],"Q-Learning":[112],"(QL)":[113],"method.":[114],"Secondly,":[115],"coordinated":[117],"application":[118],"between":[119],"ESS":[120],"trains,":[122],"integration":[124],"module":[125],"is":[126,144,157,179,190,201],"designed":[127],"implanting":[129],"trajectories.":[131],"Specifically,":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"working":[136],"properties":[137],"ESS,":[139],"deceleration-acceleration":[141,183],"time":[142],"separation":[143],"matched":[145],"supplementing":[147],"charging/discharging":[149],"times":[150],"devices.":[153],"The":[154],"space-time":[155],"presentation":[156],"introduced":[158,191],"portray":[160],"phases":[163],"connections":[165],"processes":[168],"ESS.":[170],"Then,":[171],"Mixed":[173],"Integer":[174],"Linear":[175],"Programming":[176],"(MILP)":[177],"model":[178,209],"proposed":[180],"minimizing":[182],"overlaps.":[184],"A":[185],"Tabu":[186],"Search":[187],"(TS)":[188],"algorithm":[189],"solve":[193],"such":[194],"complex":[195],"problems.":[196],"Finally,":[197],"numerical":[199],"test":[200],"conducted":[202],"demonstrate":[204],"feasibility":[206],"Beijing,":[211],"China.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}