{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385696457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3300082","title":"Reliable and Scalable Routing Under Hybrid SDVN Architecture: A Graph Learning Based Method","display_name":"Reliable and Scalable Routing Under Hybrid SDVN Architecture: A Graph Learning Based Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385696457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3300082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3300082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3300082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3155788/1/Reliable%20And%20Scalable%20Routing%20Under%20Hybrid%20SDVN%20Architecture%3A%20A%20Graph%20Learning%20Based%20Method%20%28accepted%20manuscript%29","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043831170","display_name":"Zhuhui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-6664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuhui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061568038","display_name":"Liang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770003","display_name":"Geyong Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-7314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geyong Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023246930","display_name":"Ahmed Al\u2010Dubai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Y. Al-Dubai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089032960","display_name":"Ammar Hawbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1069-3993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Hawbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015993565","display_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Y. Zomaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038985671","display_name":"Chunbo Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunbo Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043831170"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092","https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0344,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76315254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"14022","last_page":"14036"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7894262075424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.634519636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.522070586681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.488531231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.4670870006084442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45980018377304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-based-routing","display_name":"Policy-based routing","score":0.4556539058685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.44231513142585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.4260268211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.42481693625450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4105578064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4048612713813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.30573660135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14271077513694763}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7894262075424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.634519636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.522070586681366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.488531231880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.4670870006084442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45980018377304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196423136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209671","display_name":"Policy-based routing","level":5,"score":0.4556539058685303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.44231513142585754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4260268211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.42481693625450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4105578064918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4048612713813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.30573660135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14271077513694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3300082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3300082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3155788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3155788","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3155788/1/Reliable%20And%20Scalable%20Routing%20Under%20Hybrid%20SDVN%20Architecture%3A%20A%20Graph%20Learning%20Based%20Method%20%28accepted%20manuscript%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3155788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3155788","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3155788/1/Reliable%20And%20Scalable%20Routing%20Under%20Hybrid%20SDVN%20Architecture%3A%20A%20Graph%20Learning%20Based%20Method%20%28accepted%20manuscript%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4065451252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326546","funder_display_name":"Fujian Normal University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326546","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327473","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/02f09cx53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329895","display_name":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385696457.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54243723","https://openalex.org/W1869778509","https://openalex.org/W1911577067","https://openalex.org/W1963936646","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2153959628","https://openalex.org/W2581679987","https://openalex.org/W2735272571","https://openalex.org/W2736110559","https://openalex.org/W2809418595","https://openalex.org/W2887884321","https://openalex.org/W2902083927","https://openalex.org/W2905825954","https://openalex.org/W2907101105","https://openalex.org/W2907383006","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2972619860","https://openalex.org/W2993246062","https://openalex.org/W3011356675","https://openalex.org/W3011667710","https://openalex.org/W3088579369","https://openalex.org/W3111028751","https://openalex.org/W3121103401","https://openalex.org/W3181787448","https://openalex.org/W3203419045","https://openalex.org/W4225276408","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6606397193","https://openalex.org/W6639086533","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6748529151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352609928","https://openalex.org/W2139584334","https://openalex.org/W1563839700","https://openalex.org/W1655019438","https://openalex.org/W1788998774","https://openalex.org/W4234214763","https://openalex.org/W1499584626","https://openalex.org/W2171842537","https://openalex.org/W2141748222","https://openalex.org/W106527558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greedy":[0],"routing":[1,4,19,25,56,79,114,154],"efficiently":[2],"achieves":[3],"solutions":[5],"for":[6,43,109,150],"vehicular":[7,48,133],"networks":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,128],"its":[11,186],"simplicity":[12],"and":[13,46,62,111,153,169,180],"reliability.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,32,54,83,91,97,113,131,143,176],"existing":[17],"greedy":[18,78],"algorithms":[20],"have":[21],"mainly":[22],"considered":[23],"simple":[24],"metrics":[26,127],"only,":[27],"e.g.,":[28],"distance":[29],"based":[30,95],"on":[31,96],"local":[33],"view":[34,149],"of":[35],"an":[36],"individual":[37],"vehicle.":[38],"This":[39],"consideration":[40],"is":[41,135],"insufficient":[42],"analysing":[44],"dynamic":[45,132],"complicated":[47],"communication":[49],"scenarios":[50],"which":[51],"inevitably":[52],"degrades":[53],"overall":[55],"performance.":[57],"Software-Defined":[58],"Vehicular":[59],"Network":[60,65],"(SDVN)":[61],"Graph":[63],"Convolutional":[64],"(GCN)":[66],"can":[67,105,174],"overcome":[68],"these":[69],"limitations.":[70],"Thus,":[71],"this":[72,107],"paper":[73],"presents":[74],"a":[75,147],"novel":[76],"GCN-based":[77],"algorithm":[80],"(NGGRA)":[81],"in":[82,166],"hybrid":[84],"SDVN.":[85],"The":[86,116],"SDVN":[87,144],"control":[88],"plane":[89],"trains":[90],"GCN":[92,164],"decision":[93],"model":[94,108,123,151],"globally":[98],"collected":[99],"data.":[100],"Vehicles":[101],"with":[102,185],"transmission":[103],"requirements":[104],"adopt":[106],"inferring":[110],"making":[112],"decisions.":[115],"proposed":[117],"node-importance-based":[118],"graph":[119],"convolutional":[120],"network":[121,134],"(NiGCN)":[122],"analyses":[124],"multiple":[125],"correlated":[126],"accurately":[129],"evaluate":[130],"available":[136],"at:":[137],"<uri":[138],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[139],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/a824899245/NiGCN</uri>":[140],".":[141],"Meanwhile,":[142],"architecture":[145],"offers":[146],"global":[148],"training":[152,167],"computation.":[155],"Extensive":[156],"simulation":[157],"results":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"that":[160],"NiGCN":[161],"outperforms":[162],"popular":[163],"models":[165],"efficiency":[168],"accuracy.":[170],"In":[171],"addition,":[172],"NGGRA":[173],"improve":[175],"packet":[177],"delivery":[178],"ratio":[179],"substantially":[181],"reduce":[182],"delay":[183],"compared":[184],"counterparts.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}