{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376851274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3271464","title":"Coordinated Control Strategy of Railway Multisource Traction System With Energy Storage and Renewable Energy","display_name":"Coordinated Control Strategy of Railway Multisource Traction System With Energy Storage and Renewable Energy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376851274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3271464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3271464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3271464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/200494/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078373916","display_name":"Hongzhi Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-4120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8025-4120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080737022","display_name":"Zhongbei Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-3327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbei Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-3327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089649078","display_name":"J. W. Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6573-5428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph W. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088882574","display_name":"David Fletcher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-4655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Fletcher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-4655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032874641","display_name":"Siavash Hajiabady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81935515","display_name":"Network Rail","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct12k14","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81935515"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Hajiabady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Rail, Milton Keynes, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Rail, Milton Keynes, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81935515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078373916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97982701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"15702","last_page":"15713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.6316506266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6118158102035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5642752647399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-power-network","display_name":"Traction power network","score":0.545802116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5250958204269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5075110793113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.4836793839931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction","display_name":"Traction (geology)","score":0.4610303044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-charge","display_name":"State of charge","score":0.41606059670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.332683801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3120081424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21402040123939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07234001159667969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6316506266593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6118158102035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5642752647399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186697258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361842","display_name":"Traction power network","level":3,"score":0.545802116394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5250958204269409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5075110793113708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.4836793839931488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38834483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17000223","display_name":"Traction (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4610303044319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.41606059670448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.332683801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3120081424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21402040123939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07234001159667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3271464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3271464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:200494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/a5f0764c-1bd8-47a5-bee6-2816c6002198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/200494/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dong, H, Tian, Z, Spencer, J W, Fletcher, D & Hajiabady, S 2023, 'Coordinated Control Strategy of Railway Multisource Traction System With Energy Storage and Renewable Energy', IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 24, no. 12, 10127580, pp. 15702-15713. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3271464","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/a5f0764c-1bd8-47a5-bee6-2816c6002198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/a5f0764c-1bd8-47a5-bee6-2816c6002198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dong, H, Tian, Z, Spencer, J W, Fletcher, D & Hajiabady, S 2023, 'Coordinated Control Strategy of Railway Multisource Traction System With Energy Storage and Renewable Energy', IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 24, no. 12, 10127580, pp. 15702-15713. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3271464","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/a5f0764c-1bd8-47a5-bee6-2816c6002198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/200494/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dong, H, Tian, Z, Spencer, J W, Fletcher, D & Hajiabady, S 2023, 'Coordinated Control Strategy of Railway Multisource Traction System With Energy Storage and Renewable Energy', IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 24, no. 12, 10127580, pp. 15702-15713. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2023.3271464","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975009643","https://openalex.org/W1975747267","https://openalex.org/W1988381049","https://openalex.org/W1988986641","https://openalex.org/W2010720810","https://openalex.org/W2083062033","https://openalex.org/W2092495350","https://openalex.org/W2095113878","https://openalex.org/W2109879495","https://openalex.org/W2147265002","https://openalex.org/W2280755134","https://openalex.org/W2562492710","https://openalex.org/W2586140214","https://openalex.org/W2587002502","https://openalex.org/W2732698839","https://openalex.org/W2759042097","https://openalex.org/W2770621750","https://openalex.org/W2784186150","https://openalex.org/W2791861336","https://openalex.org/W2793282383","https://openalex.org/W2895915660","https://openalex.org/W2898366708","https://openalex.org/W2898744511","https://openalex.org/W2902517946","https://openalex.org/W2905363724","https://openalex.org/W2917118656","https://openalex.org/W2941026147","https://openalex.org/W2976327234","https://openalex.org/W2981416756","https://openalex.org/W3000701615","https://openalex.org/W3005324492","https://openalex.org/W3006117337","https://openalex.org/W3006272478","https://openalex.org/W3010316529","https://openalex.org/W3018902314","https://openalex.org/W3043721007","https://openalex.org/W3081618310","https://openalex.org/W3126944342","https://openalex.org/W3131993233","https://openalex.org/W3177462464","https://openalex.org/W3186616813","https://openalex.org/W4285594788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005612233","https://openalex.org/W2348844719","https://openalex.org/W2378395890","https://openalex.org/W2941561822","https://openalex.org/W2982832781","https://openalex.org/W939818596","https://openalex.org/W2945408169","https://openalex.org/W3094242385","https://openalex.org/W2747265040","https://openalex.org/W4247086536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Influenced":[0],"by":[1,129,208],"the":[2,14,17,45,71,97,112,120,171,176,185,205,210,218,223,228,237],"growing":[3],"daily":[4],"travel":[5],"demand":[6,220],"of":[7,11,16,54,70,178,181,213],"citizens":[8],"and":[9,35,85,101,183,189,198,236],"extension":[10],"urban":[12,18],"land,":[13],"construction":[15],"railway":[19,141],"transit":[20],"(URT)":[21],"system":[22,57,79,88,98],"is":[23,108,127,136,154,193,240],"gradually":[24],"increasing":[25,219],"nowadays.":[26],"This":[27],"situation":[28],"implies":[29],"more":[30,36],"electricity":[31],"consumption":[32,212],"in":[33,196],"URT":[34,39,60],"challenges":[37],"to":[38,67,110,215,234,243],"operation":[40],"stability.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,138],"existing":[46],"traction":[47,56,78],"substation,":[48],"this":[49],"research":[50],"proposes":[51],"a":[52,62,104,139,150],"configuration":[53],"multi-source":[55],"(MSTS)":[58],"for":[59,221],"with":[61,143,149,156,162,217],"coordinated":[63,105,151],"control":[64,106,117,124,152],"strategy":[65,107,118,153],"according":[66],"power":[68,188,239],"profile":[69],"system.":[72],"The":[73,116,133,146,166],"proposed":[74,130,147,172],"MSTS,":[75],"including":[76],"conventional":[77],"(CTS),":[80],"renewable":[81],"energy":[82,86,114,211],"source":[83],"(RES),":[84],"storage":[87],"(ESS),":[89],"have":[90],"been":[91],"modelled":[92],"first.":[93],"After":[94],"that,":[95],"considering":[96,159],"dynamic":[99],"performance":[100,131],"ESS":[102,182],"capacity,":[103],"designed":[109],"manage":[111],"MSTS":[113,148,173],"flow.":[115],"considers":[119],"substation":[121,186,206],"voltage":[122,190],"as":[123],"signal":[125],"which":[126,192],"optimized":[128],"index.":[132],"case":[134,224],"study":[135,225],"conducted":[137],"three-station":[140],"route":[142],"two":[144],"substations.":[145],"compared":[155],"normal":[157],"CTS":[158,214],"multi-train":[160],"timetables":[161],"different":[163],"departure":[164],"intervals.":[165],"simulation":[167],"result":[168],"illustrates":[169],"that":[170,227],"can":[174,203,231],"maintain":[175],"state":[177],"charge":[179],"(SOC)":[180],"reduce":[184],"peak":[187,238],"fluctuation,":[191],"verified":[194],"both":[195],"short-term":[197],"long-term":[199],"simulation.":[200],"Meanwhile,":[201],"it":[202],"improve":[204],"capacity":[207],"decreasing":[209],"deal":[216],"URT.":[222],"denotes":[226],"energy-saving":[229],"rate":[230],"be":[232],"up":[233,242],"36.25%,":[235],"reduced":[241],"46.32%.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
