{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367146885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3267607","title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning and NOMA-Based Multi-Objective RIS-Assisted IS-UAV-TNs: Trajectory Optimization and Beamforming Design","display_name":"Deep Reinforcement Learning and NOMA-Based Multi-Objective RIS-Assisted IS-UAV-TNs: Trajectory Optimization and Beamforming Design","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367146885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3267607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3267607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3267607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2bdf6eea-db54-4946-ae47-58ff1eb0cb26/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045112536","display_name":"Kefeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kefeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340873","display_name":"Min Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076986736","display_name":"Xingwang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-6517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166499","display_name":"Henan Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vr1c885","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingwang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166499"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301418","display_name":"Houbing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2631-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79272384","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houbing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC), Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79272384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}],"countries":["IN","LB","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, India","Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology (Deemed to be University), Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and IT, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045112536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.0598,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99294835,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"10197","last_page":"10210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.865786612033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8324450850486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.751865804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6170194149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5677173137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4519576132297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.44116392731666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4227331578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4149690270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33758091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18657028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1354551613330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11983790993690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.0878978967666626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.865786612033844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8324450850486755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.751865804195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6170194149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5677173137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4519576132297516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.44116392731666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4227331578731537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4149690270423889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33758091926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18657028675079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1354551613330841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11983790993690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0878978967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3267607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3267607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/27912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/27912","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2bdf6eea-db54-4946-ae47-58ff1eb0cb26/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.13016/m2hbtf-1wzl","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13016/m2hbtf-1wzl","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402644","display_name":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mdsoar.org:11603/27912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11603/27912","pdf_url":"https://mdsoar.org/bitstreams/2bdf6eea-db54-4946-ae47-58ff1eb0cb26/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402556","display_name":"Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G100542561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001517","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1049431622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51501099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1477544716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Guangdong","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4488680036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G780159334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRKL220203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323266","funder_display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8023070272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022A1515010999","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8252935001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32102211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8461629885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"232102211073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","funder_display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309204","display_name":"University of Maryland, Baltimore County","ror":"https://ror.org/02qskvh78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323266","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336593","display_name":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367146885.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032504554","https://openalex.org/W2082276212","https://openalex.org/W2108890670","https://openalex.org/W2277419020","https://openalex.org/W2344901047","https://openalex.org/W2345019103","https://openalex.org/W2528584088","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2898641569","https://openalex.org/W2911529145","https://openalex.org/W2913064433","https://openalex.org/W2941952695","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W2995549874","https://openalex.org/W3011552097","https://openalex.org/W3018162274","https://openalex.org/W3033429808","https://openalex.org/W3037051439","https://openalex.org/W3040255216","https://openalex.org/W3045780692","https://openalex.org/W3048635505","https://openalex.org/W3088537232","https://openalex.org/W3095686063","https://openalex.org/W3103241526","https://openalex.org/W3109039904","https://openalex.org/W3116178443","https://openalex.org/W3127940641","https://openalex.org/W3138878405","https://openalex.org/W3159915032","https://openalex.org/W3192467663","https://openalex.org/W3198753883","https://openalex.org/W3205171351","https://openalex.org/W3210522537","https://openalex.org/W3213873134","https://openalex.org/W4205295562","https://openalex.org/W4205940831","https://openalex.org/W4206830651","https://openalex.org/W4212955760","https://openalex.org/W4213260037","https://openalex.org/W4226128646","https://openalex.org/W4226332602","https://openalex.org/W4285117372","https://openalex.org/W4285217437","https://openalex.org/W4285260532","https://openalex.org/W4285307124","https://openalex.org/W4286655631","https://openalex.org/W4293812087","https://openalex.org/W4296558739","https://openalex.org/W4312687534","https://openalex.org/W4312809976","https://openalex.org/W4312998191","https://openalex.org/W4313067094","https://openalex.org/W4315489404","https://openalex.org/W4321021465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183","https://openalex.org/W4364360709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,90],"this":[1,149],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,74],"discuss":[4],"the":[5,20,27,42,45,49,52,59,63,79,82,86,112,116,134,140,153,157,170,189,202,213,219],"co-optimized":[6],"performance":[7,32],"of":[8,34,84,192,221],"multi-reconfigurable":[9],"intelligent":[10],"surface":[11],"(RIS)-assisted":[12],"integrated":[13],"satellite-unmanned":[14],"aerial":[15],"vehicle-terrestrial":[16],"network":[17,28],"(IS-UAV-TN),":[18],"where":[19],"multiple":[21,64,93],"vehicle":[22,66],"users":[23],"are":[24,97],"applied":[25],"to":[26,103,132,151,165,183,218],"under":[29],"consideration.":[30],"The":[31],"optimization":[33,128,208],"IS-UAV-TNs":[35],"faces":[36],"two":[37],"major":[38],"challenges:":[39],"one":[40],"is":[41,51,130,163,181],"obstacles":[43],"in":[44,196],"transmission":[46,88,118],"path":[47],"and":[48,107,121,138,210],"other":[50],"highly":[53],"dynamic":[54],"communication":[55,171],"environment":[56],"caused":[57],"by":[58],"UAV":[60,80,113,141],"movement":[61],"for":[62,81,185],"ground":[65],"users.":[67],"To":[68],"tackle":[69],"these":[70],"above":[71],"issues":[72],"efficiently,":[73],"will":[75],"install":[76],"RIS":[77,122],"on":[78],"purpose":[83],"reshaping":[85],"wireless":[87],"path.":[89],"addition,":[91],"non-orthogonal":[92],"access":[94],"(NOMA)":[95],"protocols":[96],"considered":[98],"as":[99],"a":[100,126,145],"new":[101],"paradigm":[102],"address":[104],"spectrum":[105],"shortage":[106],"enhance":[108],"connection":[109],"quality.":[110],"Considering":[111],"energy":[114,142],"consumption,":[115],"satellite":[117],"beamforming":[119],"matrix":[120],"phase":[123],"shift":[124],"configuration,":[125],"multi-objective":[127,174,193],"problem":[129,191],"proposed":[131,182],"maximize":[133],"system":[135],"achievable":[136],"rate":[137],"minimize":[139],"consumption":[143],"during":[144],"specific":[146],"mission.":[147],"On":[148],"foundation,":[150],"facilitate":[152],"online":[154],"decision":[155],"problem,":[156],"deep":[158,175],"reinforcement":[159],"learning":[160,190],"(DRL)":[161],"algorithm":[162,180],"utilized":[164],"achieve":[166],"real-time":[167],"interaction":[168],"with":[169],"environment.":[172],"A":[173],"deterministic":[176],"policy":[177,216],"gradient":[178],"(MO-DDPG)":[179],"search":[184],"sub-optimal":[186],"solutions":[187],"about":[188],"control":[194],"policies":[195],"IS-UAV-TNs.":[197],"Experimental":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"that":[201],"method":[203],"can":[204],"simultaneously":[205],"consider":[206],"three":[207],"objectives":[209],"effectively":[211],"adjust":[212],"optimal":[214],"update":[215],"according":[217],"settings":[220],"different":[222],"weight":[223],"parameters.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
