{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362714396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3263643","title":"Vehicular Communication Network Enabled CAV Data Offloading: A Review","display_name":"Vehicular Communication Network Enabled CAV Data Offloading: A Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362714396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3263643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3263643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3263643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/54516","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026837722","display_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manzoor Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science and the Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-9845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science and the Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081779996","display_name":"Muhammad Ayzed Mirza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-2764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ayzed Mirza","raw_affiliation_strings":["BUPT-QMUL EM Theory and Application International Research Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-2764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BUPT-QMUL EM Theory and Application International Research Laboratory, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091805322","display_name":"Salman Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salman Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-9512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076870712","display_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I505182","display_name":"National Textile University","ror":"https://ror.org/030dak672","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haseeb Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-7452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I505182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844311","display_name":"Fang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154338","display_name":"Hubei Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05amnwk22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Science and the Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-6532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Science and the Institute for AI Industrial Technology Research, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966424","display_name":"Wali Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259781","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02qav7c04","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wali Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-5141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577","https://openalex.org/I4405259781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037937279","display_name":"Qing Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-3492"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97146289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"7869","last_page":"7897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7499514818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.7309563755989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.677851676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-communication-systems","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","score":0.6185842156410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5811659097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.532819926738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.4789334237575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4241669178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-vehicle","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","score":0.4195738732814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.33055394887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2331732213497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1376509666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08602699637413025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7499514818191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.7309563755989075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.677851676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035238","display_name":"Vehicular communication systems","level":5,"score":0.6185842156410217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5811659097671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.532819926738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.4789334237575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4241669178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780241275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicle-to-vehicle","level":2,"score":0.4195738732814789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.33055394887924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2331732213497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1376509666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08602699637413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3263643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3263643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/54516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/54516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/54516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/54516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems (2023-04-07)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/54516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/54516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1697921795","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SWIFT: Nonlinear and Inseparable Radar And Data (NIRAD) Transmission Framework for Pareto Efficient Spectrum Access in Future Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"2128368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2725061061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2020017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313620","funder_display_name":"Hubei Provincial Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5592508723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XGKJ2022010095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334342","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiaogan City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5975822635","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CNS Core: Medium:  Exploiting New Degrees-of-Freedom in Wireless Networks with Reprogrammable Intelligent Metagratings","funder_award_id":"2107216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7354211325","display_name":"FW-HTF-R/Collaborative Research: FAIR4WISE: Future AI and Robotics for Women in Smart Engineering","funder_award_id":"2222810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313620","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05yaa9j15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316620","display_name":"Amazon Catalyst","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322622","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zqm6r10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334342","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Xiaogan City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624168850","https://openalex.org/W1484528067","https://openalex.org/W1487741764","https://openalex.org/W1553194901","https://openalex.org/W1604873350","https://openalex.org/W1852160796","https://openalex.org/W1933219900","https://openalex.org/W1978662112","https://openalex.org/W1981359192","https://openalex.org/W1983177582","https://openalex.org/W1986897827","https://openalex.org/W1989458495","https://openalex.org/W1991638420","https://openalex.org/W2001116016","https://openalex.org/W2002103699","https://openalex.org/W2005060246","https://openalex.org/W2005933396","https://openalex.org/W2024363207","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2040052949","https://openalex.org/W2048294994","https://openalex.org/W2061353623","https://openalex.org/W2063271637","https://openalex.org/W2066938247","https://openalex.org/W2072210787","https://openalex.org/W2090321073","https://openalex.org/W2091976508","https://openalex.org/W2106741819","https://openalex.org/W2133916037","https://openalex.org/W2134245553","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2149245533","https://openalex.org/W2162455895","https://openalex.org/W2171373667","https://openalex.org/W2242505269","https://openalex.org/W2289371355","https://openalex.org/W2294126225","https://openalex.org/W2296711166","https://openalex.org/W2325331156","https://openalex.org/W2340256918","https://openalex.org/W2343259917","https://openalex.org/W2343791602","https://openalex.org/W2346367588","https://openalex.org/W2349991456","https://openalex.org/W2431774440","https://openalex.org/W2441759193","https://openalex.org/W2493789001","https://openalex.org/W2495737418","https://openalex.org/W2496580816","https://openalex.org/W2517879337","https://openalex.org/W2518969156","https://openalex.org/W2550689191","https://openalex.org/W2580302107","https://openalex.org/W2581487827","https://openalex.org/W2588866415","https://openalex.org/W2591511332","https://openalex.org/W2595508725","https://openalex.org/W2597098435","https://openalex.org/W2602676959","https://openalex.org/W2603791362","https://openalex.org/W2612674226","https://openalex.org/W2618413983","https://openalex.org/W2725221170","https://openalex.org/W2735344741","https://openalex.org/W2735818110","https://openalex.org/W2742631220","https://openalex.org/W2754025451","https://openalex.org/W2756203315","https://openalex.org/W2766314645","https://openalex.org/W2769491749","https://openalex.org/W2770967847","https://openalex.org/W2773913269","https://openalex.org/W2784111185","https://openalex.org/W2785644312","https://openalex.org/W2787362739","https://openalex.org/W2789926203","https://openalex.org/W2790860712","https://openalex.org/W2792108956","https://openalex.org/W2794866236","https://openalex.org/W2798990112","https://openalex.org/W2801805628","https://openalex.org/W2876445337","https://openalex.org/W2887083856","https://openalex.org/W2889116140","https://openalex.org/W2889394261","https://openalex.org/W2896985741","https://openalex.org/W2897680607","https://openalex.org/W2898175316","https://openalex.org/W2899935910","https://openalex.org/W2901702282","https://openalex.org/W2913786719","https://openalex.org/W2920712476","https://openalex.org/W2921405034","https://openalex.org/W2946779348","https://openalex.org/W2955445038","https://openalex.org/W2963103668","https://openalex.org/W2963775970","https://openalex.org/W2988791363","https://openalex.org/W2990097521","https://openalex.org/W2990221081","https://openalex.org/W2996459425","https://openalex.org/W2997239008","https://openalex.org/W3001078750","https://openalex.org/W3007578538","https://openalex.org/W3009247246","https://openalex.org/W3016589831","https://openalex.org/W3017263482","https://openalex.org/W3022468405","https://openalex.org/W3033908518","https://openalex.org/W3113140358","https://openalex.org/W3120108416","https://openalex.org/W3124393590","https://openalex.org/W3126365018","https://openalex.org/W3127104594","https://openalex.org/W3128045956","https://openalex.org/W3166863548","https://openalex.org/W3181606936","https://openalex.org/W3189267303","https://openalex.org/W4205520822","https://openalex.org/W4205782402","https://openalex.org/W4207002516","https://openalex.org/W4210732490","https://openalex.org/W4226423354","https://openalex.org/W4250385347","https://openalex.org/W4299804950","https://openalex.org/W4310791586","https://openalex.org/W4313535466","https://openalex.org/W4313587321","https://openalex.org/W6697696216","https://openalex.org/W6755420023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313855798","https://openalex.org/W2901616807","https://openalex.org/W2538461732","https://openalex.org/W3199384537","https://openalex.org/W1564116319","https://openalex.org/W3189093731","https://openalex.org/W1967363098","https://openalex.org/W3131067082","https://openalex.org/W4380483515","https://openalex.org/W3015016053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"connected":[1],"and":[2,7,84,136,155],"autonomous":[3],"vehicles":[4],"(CAV)":[5],"applications":[6],"services-based":[8],"traffic":[9,31,36,55],"make":[10],"an":[11],"extra":[12],"burden":[13],"on":[14,123,130,139],"the":[15,48,53,63,92,119,127,148],"already":[16],"congested":[17],"cellular":[18,29,58],"networks.":[19,59],"Offloading":[20],"is":[21,45,103,133],"envisioned":[22],"as":[23],"a":[24,71],"promising":[25],"solution":[26],"to":[27,51,76,80,86,104],"tackle":[28],"networks\u2019":[30],"explosion":[32],"problem.":[33],"Notably,":[34],"vehicular":[35,40,67,96,131],"offloading":[37,69,98],"leveraging":[38],"different":[39],"communication":[41,72],"network":[42],"(VCN)":[43],"modes":[44],"one":[46],"of":[47,95,112],"potential":[49],"techniques":[50],"address":[52],"data":[54,68,102,114],"problem":[56],"in":[57,152],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"surveys":[62],"state-of-the-art":[64],"literature":[65,129],"for":[66,109],"under":[70],"perspective,":[73],"i.e.,":[74],"vehicle":[75,77,79,85],"(V2V),":[78],"roadside":[81],"infrastructure":[82],"(V2I),":[83],"everything":[87],"(V2X).":[88],"First,":[89],"we":[90,117,146],"pinpoint":[91],"significant":[93],"classification":[94],"data/traffic":[97,132],"techniques,":[99],"considering":[100],"whether":[101],"download":[105],"or":[106],"upload.":[107],"Next,":[108],"better":[110],"intuition":[111],"each":[113],"offloading\u2019s":[115],"category,":[116],"sub-classify":[118],"existing":[120,128],"schemes":[121],"based":[122,138],"their":[124],"objectives.":[125],"Then,":[126],"elaborated,":[134],"compared,":[135],"analyzed":[137],"approaches,":[140],"objectives,":[141],"merits,":[142],"demerits,":[143],"etc.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"highlight":[147],"open":[149],"research":[150,158],"challenges":[151],"this":[153],"field":[154],"predict":[156],"future":[157],"trends.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}