{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319878926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3242997","title":"Joint Secure Offloading and Resource Allocation for Vehicular Edge Computing Network: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Joint Secure Offloading and Resource Allocation for Vehicular Edge Computing Network: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319878926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3242997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3242997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3242997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068659230","display_name":"Ying Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101735962","display_name":"Yuchao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-9788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089258768","display_name":"Zhiwei Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8787-6050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349496","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8173-0408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065373445","display_name":"Qingqi Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-5434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqi Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037292846","display_name":"Ming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106707877","display_name":"Kaoru Ota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3382-1652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41725924","display_name":"Muroran Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04rymkk69","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaoru Ota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061453937","display_name":"Mianxiong Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41725924","display_name":"Muroran Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04rymkk69","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mianxiong Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Muroran, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41725924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919267","display_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068659230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.7421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":213,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99839971,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"5555","last_page":"5569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8400763273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7007558345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6503044366836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.551113486289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5389779806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4691407084465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4591512084007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.42310112714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.411954790353775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41143599152565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2050284445285797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.16084226965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13000091910362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11598923802375793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8400763273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7007558345794678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6503044366836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.551113486289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5389779806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4691407084465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4591512084007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.42310112714767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.411954790353775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41143599152565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2050284445285797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.16084226965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13000091910362244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11598923802375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3242997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2023.3242997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1461250703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20H04174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1529723554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22K11989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1995261545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2730407786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515110772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G828402418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8292387067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP19K20250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8292956318","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8765017024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1923046584","https://openalex.org/W2078253801","https://openalex.org/W2136471217","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2558778358","https://openalex.org/W2589972337","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2607844539","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2792045232","https://openalex.org/W2801399598","https://openalex.org/W2901631215","https://openalex.org/W2958393679","https://openalex.org/W2962911767","https://openalex.org/W2965857035","https://openalex.org/W2968764495","https://openalex.org/W2982531427","https://openalex.org/W2998578058","https://openalex.org/W2998623446","https://openalex.org/W3011970635","https://openalex.org/W3030504717","https://openalex.org/W3086931396","https://openalex.org/W3103244252","https://openalex.org/W3104938594","https://openalex.org/W3117926661","https://openalex.org/W3120088009","https://openalex.org/W3132028526","https://openalex.org/W3155400008","https://openalex.org/W3158805953","https://openalex.org/W3159749732","https://openalex.org/W3166468131","https://openalex.org/W3171468598","https://openalex.org/W3203417629","https://openalex.org/W3212172638","https://openalex.org/W4206176461","https://openalex.org/W4283207477","https://openalex.org/W4285189370","https://openalex.org/W4286893914","https://openalex.org/W4290711234","https://openalex.org/W4293203827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W3023564924","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"mobile":[1,134],"edge":[2,19],"computing":[3,10,20],"(MEC)":[4],"technology":[5],"can":[6,216],"simultaneously":[7],"provide":[8],"high-speed":[9],"services":[11],"for":[12,192],"multiple":[13,133,209],"vehicular":[14,18],"users":[15],"(VUs)":[16],"in":[17],"(VEC)":[21],"networks.":[22],"Nevertheless,":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,83,118,196,219,227],"the":[26,30,35,39,41,46,58,85,92,97,102,107,120,140,146,153,156,161,167,193,198,213,220,229,235],"open":[27],"feature":[28],"of":[29,38,45,91,201],"wireless":[31,147],"offloading":[32,47,77,99,148],"channels":[33],"and":[34,43,64,78,88,124,160,177,225],"high":[36],"mobility":[37],"vehicles,":[40],"security":[42,61],"stability":[44],"process":[48],"would":[49],"be":[50,130],"seriously":[51],"degraded.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"by":[56,132,150],"utilizing":[57],"physical":[59],"layer":[60],"(PLS)":[62],"technique":[63],"spectrum":[65,104,158],"sharing":[66],"architecture,":[67],"we":[68,187],"propose":[69],"a":[70,171,181,189],"deep":[71,183],"reinforcement":[72],"learning":[73],"based":[74],"joint":[75],"secure":[76],"resource":[79,89,163],"allocation":[80],"(SORA)":[81],"scheme":[82,117,215],"improve":[84,228],"secrecy":[86,122,236],"performance":[87,232],"efficiency":[90],"multi-user":[93],"VEC":[94,223],"networks,":[95],"where":[96],"VU":[98,210],"links":[100],"share":[101],"frequency":[103,157],"preoccupied":[105],"with":[106,180],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[108],"(V2V)":[109],"communication":[110,199],"links.":[111],"We":[112,136,165],"use":[113],"Wyner\u2019s":[114],"wiretap":[115],"coding":[116],"obtain":[119],"achievable":[121],"rate":[123,194],"guarantee":[125,197],"that":[126,208],"confidential":[127],"information":[128],"cannot":[129],"decoded":[131],"eavesdroppers.":[135],"aim":[137],"at":[138],"minimizing":[139],"system":[141,230],"processing":[142],"delay":[143,231],"while":[144,233],"securing":[145],"process,":[149],"jointly":[151],"optimizing":[152],"transmit":[154],"power,":[155],"selection":[159],"computation":[162],"allocation.":[164],"formulate":[166],"optimization":[168],"problem":[169,176],"as":[170],"multi-agent":[172],"collaborative":[173],"optimal":[174],"decision":[175],"solve":[178],"it":[179],"double":[182],"Q-learning":[184],"algorithm.":[185],"Besides,":[186],"set":[188],"punishment":[190],"mechanism":[191],"degradation":[195],"quality":[200],"each":[202],"V2V":[203],"link.":[204],"Simulation":[205],"results":[206],"demonstrate":[207],"agents":[211],"adopting":[212],"SORA":[214],"rapidly":[217],"adapt":[218],"highly":[221],"dynamic":[222],"networks":[224],"cooperate":[226],"increasing":[234],"probability.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
