{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312579919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3215607","title":"Intelligent Real-Time Power Management of Multi-Source HEVs Based on Driving State Recognition and Offline Optimization","display_name":"Intelligent Real-Time Power Management of Multi-Source HEVs Based on Driving State Recognition and Offline Optimization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312579919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3215607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3215607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3215607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078498896","display_name":"Ahmed M. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-426X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100308","display_name":"Military Technical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01337pb37","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-426X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Department, Military Technical College, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021882250","display_name":"Bedatri Moulik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bedatri Moulik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-5116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113663613","display_name":"Dirk S\u00f6ffker","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Soffker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Dynamics and Control, Engineering Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-101X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Dynamics and Control, Engineering Faculty, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078498896"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100308"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4884,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81092883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"247","last_page":"257"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.541236937046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5036384463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5015034675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49051398038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45312029123306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.42396080493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.41601377725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4003261923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.35494494438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3514886498451233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.541236937046051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5036384463310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5015034675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49051398038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45312029123306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.42396080493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.41601377725601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4003261923789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35494494438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3514886498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3215607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3215607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010720810","https://openalex.org/W2014544957","https://openalex.org/W2029490915","https://openalex.org/W2038182949","https://openalex.org/W2040965877","https://openalex.org/W2044548431","https://openalex.org/W2047111123","https://openalex.org/W2062090147","https://openalex.org/W2063251960","https://openalex.org/W2099360030","https://openalex.org/W2099874319","https://openalex.org/W2116544564","https://openalex.org/W2139749363","https://openalex.org/W2141111050","https://openalex.org/W2145616892","https://openalex.org/W2158331908","https://openalex.org/W2169251508","https://openalex.org/W2171415341","https://openalex.org/W2236204240","https://openalex.org/W2334697381","https://openalex.org/W2418219974","https://openalex.org/W2482480062","https://openalex.org/W2509980546","https://openalex.org/W2517236235","https://openalex.org/W2561463613","https://openalex.org/W2590684980","https://openalex.org/W2745090846","https://openalex.org/W2805154690","https://openalex.org/W2884386569","https://openalex.org/W2898274427","https://openalex.org/W2899873062","https://openalex.org/W2904084146","https://openalex.org/W2909210854","https://openalex.org/W2953491274","https://openalex.org/W2963058035","https://openalex.org/W2970743984","https://openalex.org/W2971147420","https://openalex.org/W2973614236","https://openalex.org/W2981701955","https://openalex.org/W2982116111","https://openalex.org/W2982210950","https://openalex.org/W2992461805","https://openalex.org/W3046348921","https://openalex.org/W3080093041","https://openalex.org/W3081512609","https://openalex.org/W3120354709","https://openalex.org/W3131922663","https://openalex.org/W3191706571","https://openalex.org/W3203207761","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4226040174","https://openalex.org/W6668990524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354768891","https://openalex.org/W4229332389","https://openalex.org/W1510108650","https://openalex.org/W2356819012","https://openalex.org/W2543361554","https://openalex.org/W2322968447","https://openalex.org/W4315574134","https://openalex.org/W3086964124","https://openalex.org/W4234173525","https://openalex.org/W3134429636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicles":[1,30],"(EVs)":[2],"are":[3,11,25,126],"promising":[4],"alternatives":[5],"to":[6,31,42,60,92,121,159],"carbonized":[7],"propulsion-based":[8],"vehicles.":[9],"They":[10],"capable":[12],"of":[13,46,105,117,146,151,156],"reducing":[14],"environmental":[15],"degradation":[16],"without":[17],"compromising":[18],"driving":[19,71,87,109,119,131],"performance.":[20],"Power":[21],"management":[22],"strategies":[23,125],"(PMS)":[24],"particularly":[26,68],"essential":[27],"for":[28,98,143],"electrified":[29],"ensure":[32],"optimal":[33,62,94],"power":[34,63,95],"split":[35],"between":[36],"on-board":[37],"energy":[38,162],"storage":[39],"sources":[40],"and":[41,85,101,136],"meet":[43],"operational":[44],"requirements":[45],"each":[47],"source.":[48],"However,":[49],"optimization":[50],"concept":[51],"in":[52,58,66],"PMS,":[53],"have":[54,111,140],"been":[55,112,141],"constantly":[56],"addressed":[57],"literature":[59],"achieve":[61,93],"handling":[64,96],"decisions":[65,97],"real-time,":[67],"under":[69],"unknown":[70],"conditions.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"contribution,":[75],"an":[76],"intelligent":[77],"rule-based":[78],"PMS":[79,158],"with":[80],"embedded":[81],"offline-optimized":[82],"control":[83,124],"parameters":[84],"online":[86],"state":[88],"recognition":[89],"is":[90],"proposed":[91,157],"EVs":[99],"situatively":[100],"adaptively.":[102],"A":[103],"set":[104],"characteristic":[106],"variables":[107],"defining":[108],"states":[110],"extracted":[113],"from":[114],"representative":[115],"segments":[116],"several":[118],"cycles,":[120],"which":[122],"optimized":[123],"tuned":[127],"offline.":[128],"Three":[129],"different":[130],"cycles":[132],"representing":[133],"urban,":[134],"highway,":[135],"mixed":[137],"trip":[138],"conditions":[139],"implemented":[142],"comparative":[144],"investigation":[145],"achieved":[147],"results.":[148],"The":[149],"analysis":[150],"results":[152],"reveals":[153],"the":[154,161],"potential":[155],"reduce":[160],"consumption":[163],"by":[164],"13.6":[165],"\u2013":[166],"30.9":[167],"%.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}