{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313467237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3214095","title":"AdaptIDS: Adaptive Intrusion Detection for Mission-Critical Aerospace Vehicles","display_name":"AdaptIDS: Adaptive Intrusion Detection for Mission-Critical Aerospace Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313467237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3214095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3214095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3214095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076125701","display_name":"Marwa Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marwa A. Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011366758","display_name":"Michael Wrana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-9566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wrana","raw_affiliation_strings":["L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056137272","display_name":"Ziad Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-2793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066095041","display_name":"Karim Lounis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Lounis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007693994","display_name":"Steven H. H. Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-200X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven H. H. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L1NNA Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005563986","display_name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1697-4101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zulkernine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen’s Reliable Software Technology (QRST) Laboratory, School of Computing, Queen’s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076125701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94250743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"23459","last_page":"23473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"Avionics","score":0.8286476135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.6014090776443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49672943353652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.48958906531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4699433445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46788376569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.42914316058158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-bus","display_name":"System bus","score":0.41842421889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.41453033685684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3381379544734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33169686794281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1343958079814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12521111965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11046981811523438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.8286476135253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.6014090776443481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49672943353652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.48958906531333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4699433445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46788376569747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.42914316058158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136321198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377054","display_name":"System bus","level":2,"score":0.41842421889305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.41453033685684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3381379544734955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33169686794281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1343958079814911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12521111965179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11046981811523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3214095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3214095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597482243","https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W1980824655","https://openalex.org/W2094949477","https://openalex.org/W2120139848","https://openalex.org/W2545176003","https://openalex.org/W2562646737","https://openalex.org/W2738729009","https://openalex.org/W2810365144","https://openalex.org/W2909272138","https://openalex.org/W2923207761","https://openalex.org/W2923847744","https://openalex.org/W2945037821","https://openalex.org/W2979202956","https://openalex.org/W2997711900","https://openalex.org/W3006903471","https://openalex.org/W3016409148","https://openalex.org/W3042693420","https://openalex.org/W3097387365","https://openalex.org/W3100121400","https://openalex.org/W3117143240","https://openalex.org/W3117703949","https://openalex.org/W3120195926","https://openalex.org/W3132017044","https://openalex.org/W3175984392","https://openalex.org/W4226049234","https://openalex.org/W4293195376","https://openalex.org/W6635659521","https://openalex.org/W6674126958","https://openalex.org/W6741620964","https://openalex.org/W6760484787","https://openalex.org/W6810809479"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589297475","https://openalex.org/W2330706584","https://openalex.org/W1909632632","https://openalex.org/W2034873141","https://openalex.org/W245398706","https://openalex.org/W4384027400","https://openalex.org/W2099643756","https://openalex.org/W2365984218","https://openalex.org/W2000706629","https://openalex.org/W2371817079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aerospace":[0,25],"and":[1,34,61,94,100,115,128,167,230],"defense":[2],"industries":[3],"are":[4,27,198],"particularly":[5],"vulnerable":[6,134],"to":[7,21,46,135,177],"cyber":[8],"threats":[9],"given":[10],"their":[11],"sensitive":[12,120],"nature,":[13],"significantly":[14],"extending":[15],"the":[16,22,50,105,117,157,174,189],"consequences":[17],"of":[18,107,139,186,193,227],"security":[19,66,109,153],"breaches":[20],"national":[23],"level.":[24],"vehicles":[26,91],"augmented":[28],"by":[29,75],"cooperative":[30],"control,":[31],"intelligent,":[32],"connected,":[33],"autonomous":[35],"systems.":[36],"The":[37,213],"risk":[38],"against":[39],"such":[40,111],"systems":[41],"is":[42,77,132],"further":[43],"amplified":[44],"due":[45],"commonly":[47],"relying":[48],"on":[49,59],"MIL-STD-1553":[51,71,158],"communication":[52,85,159],"bus":[53,86,118],"developed":[54],"with":[55,65,223],"a":[56,68,78,82,136,145,152],"high":[57,224],"focus":[58],"reliability":[60],"fault":[62],"tolerance,":[63],"albeit":[64],"as":[67,112,151],"second":[69],"priority.":[70],"(a.k.a.,":[72],"STANAG":[73],"3838":[74],"NATO)":[76],"standard":[79],"that":[80,217],"describes":[81],"serial":[83],"data":[84,102,164],"primarily":[87],"used":[88],"in":[89,188],"aerospace":[90,194],"for":[92,156,182],"military":[93],"civilian":[95],"applications,":[96],"including":[97,122],"avionics,":[98],"aircraft,":[99],"spacecraft":[101],"handling.":[103],"In":[104],"absence":[106],"core":[108],"measures":[110],"authentication,":[113],"authorization,":[114],"encryption,":[116],"connecting":[119],"functions,":[121],"autopilot,":[123],"GPS,":[124],"fuel":[125],"valve":[126],"switches,":[127],"other":[129],"avionics":[130],"equipment,":[131],"easily":[133],"wide":[137],"range":[138],"attacks.":[140],"This":[141],"paper":[142],"proposes,":[143],"AdaptIDS,":[144],"novel":[146],"adaptive":[147],"intrusion":[148],"detection":[149,225],"system":[150],"analytics":[154],"framework":[155],"bus.":[160],"AdaptIDS":[161],"mainly":[162],"adopts":[163],"science":[165],"principles":[166],"leverages":[168],"advanced":[169],"deep":[170],"learning":[171],"techniques":[172],"(i.e.,":[173],"stacking":[175],"ensemble)":[176],"boost":[178],"its":[179],"generalization":[180],"capabilities":[181],"detecting":[183],"unseen":[184],"patterns":[185],"attacks":[187],"dynamic":[190,210],"changing":[191],"environment":[192],"vehicles.":[195],"Extensive":[196],"experiments":[197],"conducted":[199],"using":[200],"two":[201],"datasets":[202],"generated":[203],"from":[204],"an":[205],"open-source":[206],"simulation":[207],"system,":[208],"reflecting":[209],"real-life":[211],"scenarios.":[212],"evaluation":[214],"results":[215],"demonstrate":[216],"our":[218],"solution":[219],"outperforms":[220],"existing":[221],"solutions":[222],"effectiveness":[226],"0.99":[228],"F1-measure":[229],"computational":[231],"time":[232],"efficiency.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}