{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285244819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3186294","title":"Personal Mobility in Metaverse With Autonomous Vehicles Using Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets Based OPA-RAFSI Model","display_name":"Personal Mobility in Metaverse With Autonomous Vehicles Using Q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets Based OPA-RAFSI Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285244819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3186294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3186294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3186294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051710693","display_name":"Muhammet Deveci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157637111","display_name":"Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/05syseh24","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157637111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098942","display_name":"Milli Savunma \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/010t24d82","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Deveci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, London, U.K","Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defense University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3712-976X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Turkish Naval Academy, National Defense University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157637111","https://openalex.org/I4210098942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018974025","display_name":"Dragan Pamu\u010dar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Pamucar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-1942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014517214","display_name":"Ilg\u0131n G\u00f6ka\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9220"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilgin Gokasar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Bo&#x011F;azi&#x00E7;i University, Bebek, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-9220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Bo&#x011F;azi&#x00E7;i University, Bebek, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109235894","display_name":"Mario K\u00f6ppen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207014233","display_name":"Kyushu Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02278tr80","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario K\u00f6ppen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207014233"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","SA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","Department of Computer Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, International Center for AI and Cyber Security Research and Innovations, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99836716,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"12","first_page":"15642","last_page":"15651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.6935627460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6757169365882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.5821881294250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.5265339016914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4865333139896393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.47469085454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.4321558475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34751397371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26256901025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.20778462290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18129181861877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09623685479164124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.6935627460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6757169365882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.5821881294250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5265339016914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4865333139896393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.47469085454940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4321558475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34751397371292114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26256901025772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.20778462290763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18129181861877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09623685479164124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3186294","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3186294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs:123456789/2296","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961379460","https://openalex.org/W2026318397","https://openalex.org/W2514754342","https://openalex.org/W2585678387","https://openalex.org/W2746747652","https://openalex.org/W2789682920","https://openalex.org/W2831552117","https://openalex.org/W2924973947","https://openalex.org/W2940960946","https://openalex.org/W2969370929","https://openalex.org/W2989005266","https://openalex.org/W3006309211","https://openalex.org/W3036599442","https://openalex.org/W3130988344","https://openalex.org/W3169709454","https://openalex.org/W3184808050","https://openalex.org/W3195016526","https://openalex.org/W3199728339","https://openalex.org/W3206525235","https://openalex.org/W3209712130","https://openalex.org/W3213859307","https://openalex.org/W4200278201","https://openalex.org/W4200296573","https://openalex.org/W4206704173","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4220819629","https://openalex.org/W4223496550","https://openalex.org/W4288073028","https://openalex.org/W4313171045","https://openalex.org/W6800161375","https://openalex.org/W6802749020","https://openalex.org/W6803886546","https://openalex.org/W6810016765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804188782","https://openalex.org/W4220704772","https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W3038608274","https://openalex.org/W3152165845","https://openalex.org/W1990851617","https://openalex.org/W3013738389","https://openalex.org/W1654043760","https://openalex.org/W3160516639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,213],"term":[1],"metaverse,":[2,49],"which":[3,43,94,120],"shows":[4],"a":[5,188,205,225],"3D-designed":[6],"virtual":[7],"medium":[8],"where":[9],"people":[10],"can":[11,32],"connect":[12],"through":[13,181],"their":[14],"avatars":[15],"to":[16,47,127,164,193,208,221],"spend":[17],"time,":[18],"telecommute,":[19],"and":[20,105,107,139],"socialize,":[21],"has":[22],"entered":[23],"our":[24,210],"lives":[25],"fast.":[26],"There":[27,53],"are":[28,54,77,81,95],"limitless":[29],"implementations":[30],"that":[31],"take":[33],"place":[34],"in":[35,61,74],"the":[36,48,62,75,84,129,133,137,144,147,150,155,166,169,172,195,199,219,230,237],"metaverse.":[37,63],"Integration":[38],"of":[39,58,122,136,149,168,179,184,215,229],"another":[40],"technological":[41],"innovation,":[42],"is":[44,50,125,152,162,191],"autonomous":[45,59,72,234],"vehicles":[46,60,73,235],"at":[51],"hand.":[52],"numerous":[55],"alternative":[56,68,197],"uses":[57],"In":[64,143,154,171],"this":[65,216],"study,":[66],"three":[67,123,200],"implementation":[69],"options":[70],"for":[71],"metaverse":[76,231],"investigated.":[78],"These":[79],"alternatives":[80],"evaluated":[82],"using":[83],"proposed":[85,211],"multi-criteria":[86],"decision-making":[87],"(MCDM)":[88],"method":[89],"under":[90,97],"twelve":[91],"different":[92],"criteria,":[93,138],"grouped":[96],"four":[98],"main":[99],"aspects,":[100],"namely":[101],"technological,":[102],"societal,":[103],"legal":[104],"ethical,":[106],"transportation.":[108],"A":[109],"novel":[110],"hybrid":[111],"model":[112],"based":[113,159,176],"on":[114],"q-rung":[115],"orthopair":[116],"fuzzy":[117],"sets":[118],"(q-ROFSs)":[119],"consists":[121],"stages":[124],"presented":[126],"express":[128],"framework":[130],"definition,":[131],"calculate":[132,165],"weight":[134],"coefficients":[135],"rank":[140],"various":[141],"alternatives.":[142,201],"first":[145],"stage,":[146,157,174],"structure":[148],"problem":[151],"created.":[153],"second":[156],"q-ROFSs":[158,175],"OPA":[160],"algorithm":[161],"used":[163,223],"weights":[167],"criteria.":[170],"last":[173],"RAFSI":[177],"(Ranking":[178],"Alternatives":[180],"Functional":[182],"mapping":[183],"criterion":[185],"sub-intervals":[186],"into":[187,236],"Single":[189],"Interval)":[190],"applied":[192],"choose":[194],"best":[196],"among":[198],"Finally,":[202],"we":[203],"present":[204],"case":[206],"study":[207,217],"verify":[209],"method.":[212],"results":[214],"have":[218],"potential":[220],"be":[222],"as":[224],"guide":[226],"by":[227],"decision-makers":[228],"while":[232],"integrating":[233],"transportation":[238],"system.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
