{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285219637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3181436","title":"Intrusion Detection for Maritime Transportation Systems With Batch Federated Aggregation","display_name":"Intrusion Detection for Maritime Transportation Systems With Batch Federated Aggregation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285219637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3181436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3181436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3181436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015454091","display_name":"Wentao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818509","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070322366","display_name":"Lianxiang Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136047","display_name":"Weifang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ha2bb10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianxiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weifang Key Laboratory of Blockchain on Agricultural Vegetables, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weifang Key Laboratory of Blockchain on Agricultural Vegetables, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514077","display_name":"Lianyong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianyong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045461052","display_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Jolfaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-459X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069969191","display_name":"Weiping Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-7347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-7347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014860204","display_name":"Mohammad R. Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90767664","display_name":"Persian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n2mgj60","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran","Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015454091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9864721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7801491022109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6885130405426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6780613660812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6081855297088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federated-learning","display_name":"Federated learning","score":0.5269580483436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5239990949630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46354931592941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4399118423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4361090660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.42779797315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41923853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4153212010860443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39214926958084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34404194355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.20007801055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15063762664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11146295070648193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7801491022109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6885130405426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6780613660812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6081855297088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.5269580483436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5239990949630737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46354931592941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4399118423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4361090660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.42779797315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41923853754997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4153212010860443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39214926958084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34404194355010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.20007801055908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15063762664794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11146295070648193}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3181436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3181436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3711735600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4649342588","display_name":"\u670d\u52a1\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4679026377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20191445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2287408518","https://openalex.org/W2511642541","https://openalex.org/W2557450880","https://openalex.org/W2576897537","https://openalex.org/W2678934292","https://openalex.org/W2766315530","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2790204230","https://openalex.org/W2897388593","https://openalex.org/W2898387617","https://openalex.org/W2942788380","https://openalex.org/W2944924828","https://openalex.org/W2981025625","https://openalex.org/W2989914909","https://openalex.org/W2998266342","https://openalex.org/W3003685271","https://openalex.org/W3007279825","https://openalex.org/W3019945581","https://openalex.org/W3020434223","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3024017681","https://openalex.org/W3038010422","https://openalex.org/W3044626808","https://openalex.org/W3086579950","https://openalex.org/W3091914433","https://openalex.org/W3156313549","https://openalex.org/W3158350046","https://openalex.org/W3177035154","https://openalex.org/W3185537526","https://openalex.org/W4205526478","https://openalex.org/W4226313405","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6696151112","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6732343696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944823289","https://openalex.org/W3037018281","https://openalex.org/W2003209439","https://openalex.org/W2358319515","https://openalex.org/W2972592048","https://openalex.org/W4321854979","https://openalex.org/W4312214821","https://openalex.org/W4361862506","https://openalex.org/W2497626292","https://openalex.org/W4308945107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,79,111],"fast-growing":[2],"and":[3,14,109,133,184,194,240],"promising":[4],"technology,":[5],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,16,31,35,55,68,96,106,142,148,156,223,242],"Things":[8],"(IoT)":[9],"significantly":[10],"promotes":[11],"the":[12,26,33,56,69,88,94,104,129,136,140,146,154,157,166,171,174,200,204,221,230,234,238],"informationization":[13],"intelligentization":[15],"Maritime":[17],"Transportation":[18],"System":[19,51],"(MTS).":[20],"The":[21],"massive":[22],"data":[23,86,150],"collected":[24],"during":[25,170,203,226],"voyage":[27],"is":[28,53,119,188],"usually":[29],"disposed":[30],"with":[32],"assistance":[34],"cloud":[36],"or":[37],"edge":[38],"computing,":[39],"which":[40,82,118,219],"imposes":[41],"serious":[42],"cyber":[43],"security":[44],"threats.":[45],"For":[46],"multifarious":[47],"cyber-attacks,":[48],"Intrusion":[49],"Detection":[50],"(IDS)":[52],"one":[54],"efficient":[57],"mechanisms":[58],"to":[59,87,164,190,198],"prevent":[60],"IoT":[61],"devices":[62],"from":[63],"network":[64],"intrusion.":[65],"However,":[66],"most":[67],"methods":[70],"based":[71,113],"on":[72,151,192,233],"deep":[73],"learning":[74,168,206],"train":[75],"their":[76],"models":[77],"in":[78,207],"centralized":[80],"manner,":[81],"needs":[83],"uploading":[84],"all":[85],"central":[89],"server":[90],"for":[91,115],"training,":[92],"increasing":[93],"risk":[95],"privacy":[97,147],"disclosure.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"paper,":[101],"we":[102,209],"consider":[103],"characteristics":[105,155],"IoT-based":[107],"MTS":[108],"propose":[110],"CNN-MLP":[112],"model":[114,130,138,143,165,177,224],"intrusion":[116],"detection":[117],"trained":[120],"through":[121,139],"Federated":[122,126,217],"Learning,":[123],"named":[124,215],"FedBatch.":[125,243],"Learning":[127],"keeps":[128],"training":[131],"local":[132,149,176],"only":[134],"updates":[135],"global":[137],"exchange":[141],"parameters,":[144],"preserving":[145],"vessels.":[152],"First,":[153],"communication":[158],"between":[159],"different":[160],"vessels":[161],"are":[162],"discussed":[163],"federated":[167,205,227],"process":[169],"voyage.":[172],"Then,":[173],"lightweight":[175],"constructed":[178],"by":[179],"Convolutional":[180],"Neural":[181],"Network":[182],"(CNN)":[183],"Multi-Layer":[185],"Perception":[186],"(MLP)":[187],"designed":[189],"save":[191],"computing":[193],"storage":[195],"overhead.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"mitigate":[199],"straggler":[201],"problem":[202],"MTS,":[208],"proposed":[210],"an":[211],"adaptive":[212],"aggregation":[213],"method,":[214],"Batch":[216],"Aggregation,":[218],"suppresses":[220],"oscillations":[222],"parameters":[225],"learning.":[228],"Finally,":[229],"simulation":[231],"results":[232],"NSL-KDD":[235],"dataset":[236],"demonstrate":[237],"effectiveness":[239],"efficiency":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}