{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285291528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3170273","title":"An Intelligent Control Scheme for Optimum Efficiency and Reduced Emission Operation of Marine Transportation System","display_name":"An Intelligent Control Scheme for Optimum Efficiency and Reduced Emission Operation of Marine Transportation System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285291528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3170273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3170273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3170273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010489100","display_name":"Nikhil Bhati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-7664"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Bhati","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE, Government Engineering College Bikaner, Rajasthan, Bikaner, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-7664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE, Government Engineering College Bikaner, Rajasthan, Bikaner, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080670230","display_name":"Ujjwal Kumar Kalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-7033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91277730","display_name":"Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vtd268","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ujjwal Kumar Kalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE, MANIT Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-7033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE, MANIT Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91277730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067751216","display_name":"Bhim Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4759-7484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhim Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, DEE, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, DEE, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040481142","display_name":"Anjanee Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjanee Kumar MIshra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, DEE, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, DEE, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49186382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"17107","last_page":"17118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6849548816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.554512619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propulsion","display_name":"Propulsion","score":0.507522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.49888157844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4672154486179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4506917893886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine","display_name":"Diesel engine","score":0.4364158511161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38903480768203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21957960724830627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6849548816680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.554512619972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1034443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583685","display_name":"Propulsion","level":2,"score":0.507522463798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.49888157844543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4672154486179352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4506917893886566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.4364158511161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38903480768203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21957960724830627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3170273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3170273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3992253587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EMR/2017/000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021207035","https://openalex.org/W2337592368","https://openalex.org/W2396729005","https://openalex.org/W2463773382","https://openalex.org/W2482781086","https://openalex.org/W2483001054","https://openalex.org/W2488775031","https://openalex.org/W2515482544","https://openalex.org/W2528832068","https://openalex.org/W2557389935","https://openalex.org/W2765609360","https://openalex.org/W2768016336","https://openalex.org/W2773873864","https://openalex.org/W2787473591","https://openalex.org/W2797463362","https://openalex.org/W2809160208","https://openalex.org/W2852326269","https://openalex.org/W2886474635","https://openalex.org/W2947887852","https://openalex.org/W2958890191","https://openalex.org/W2980542567","https://openalex.org/W3000717782","https://openalex.org/W3010965578","https://openalex.org/W3086991402","https://openalex.org/W3134683687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378383478","https://openalex.org/W2724311592","https://openalex.org/W2736986302","https://openalex.org/W2914953897","https://openalex.org/W2743782314","https://openalex.org/W2040174473","https://openalex.org/W3136375451","https://openalex.org/W4233327396","https://openalex.org/W1974484633","https://openalex.org/W3120399543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,296],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,114,150],"intelligent":[4,141],"control":[5,142,170],"scheme":[6,143,298],"(ICS)":[7,144],"for":[8,183],"optimum":[9,45,115,184,214,262,266],"efficiency":[10,46,61,116,185,267],"and":[11,25,36,68,79,130,210,282],"reduced":[12],"emission":[13,73],"operation":[14,117,186,268],"in":[15,34,110,132,216,230,247,291,302],"small":[16,26],"marine":[17,35,189,293],"transportation":[18,190,294],"systems":[19],"such":[20,248],"as":[21,149],"tugs,":[22],"research":[23],"vessels,":[24],"scale":[27],"cruiser":[28],"ships.":[29],"The":[30,96,140,192,265,309],"diesel":[31,101],"engines":[32,56],"used":[33],"other":[37,80],"transport":[38],"related":[39],"applications":[40],"are":[41,84,313],"designed":[42],"to":[43,86,103,112,127,154,218,240,260,315],"provide":[44,57],"at":[47,89,106],"a":[48,146,156,166,207,249,306],"specific":[49,72,91],"value":[50,215,263],"of":[51,64,74,93,108,187],"mechanical":[52,94,121,159,178,194,253,274],"loading.":[53,95],"Generally,":[54],"these":[55],"the":[58,70,100,120,128,133,162,172,181,188,199,220,225,228,234,237,241,252,256,278,292,303,317],"best":[59],"fuel":[60],"near":[62],"80%":[63,107],"their":[65],"rated":[66],"load":[67,122,136,254],"also":[69,285],"break":[71],"CO":[75],"(carbon":[76],"mono":[77],"oxide)":[78],"harmful":[81],"greenhouse":[82],"gases":[83],"found":[85],"be":[87],"lowest":[88],"this":[90],"amount":[92],"proposed":[97],"controller":[98],"makes":[99],"engine":[102,163,182,200,231,257],"operate":[104],"continuously":[105],"loading":[109,160,179],"order":[111,217],"ensure":[113],"even":[118],"if":[119],"is":[123,204,258,269,284],"kept":[124],"changing":[125,176],"due":[126],"variations":[129],"fluctuations":[131],"ship":[134,279],"propulsion":[135,280],"or":[137],"electrical":[138,289],"load.":[139],"uses":[145],"battery":[147,173],"bank":[148,174],"energy":[151],"balancing":[152],"element":[153],"maintain":[155],"constant":[157],"total":[158],"on":[161,180,201,224,255],"shaft":[164,203,232],"using":[165,206,305],"bidirectional":[167],"power":[168,195,208,238,275],"flow":[169,239],"through":[171],"thus":[175],"effective":[177],"system.":[191,295],"output":[193],"(P)":[196],"delivered":[197],"by":[198,277],"its":[202,213,261],"sensed":[205],"sensor":[209],"compared":[211],"with":[212],"calculate":[219],"error.":[221],"Thereafter,":[222],"based":[223],"information":[226],"about":[227],"error":[229],"power,":[233],"ICS":[235,297],"regulates":[236],"SPAG":[242],"(single":[243],"phase":[244],"asynchronous":[245],"generator)":[246],"manner":[250],"that":[251],"restored":[259],"immediately.":[264],"maintained":[270,286],"under":[271,287],"randomly":[272],"varying":[273,288],"demanded":[276],"system":[281],"it":[283],"loads":[290],"has":[299],"been":[300],"implemented":[301],"laboratory":[304],"DSP":[307],"controller.":[308],"detailed":[310],"test":[311],"results":[312],"presented":[314],"validate":[316],"claims.":[318]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}