{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226442547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165791","title":"Secure Transmission in Cellular V2X Communications Using Deep Q-Learning","display_name":"Secure Transmission in Cellular V2X Communications Using Deep Q-Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226442547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3165791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d56b1943-6b8e-4851-accf-687688b92c99","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020503339","display_name":"Furqan Jameel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-8803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Furqan Jameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-8803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054250222","display_name":"Muhammad Awais Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-097X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-097X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002810652","display_name":"Sherali Zeadally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherali Zeadally","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059959008","display_name":"Riku J\u00e4ntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Jantti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8516274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"17167","last_page":"17176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6483291387557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5907683372497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5740517973899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.54905766248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5462663769721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5368194580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.4877255856990814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48577192425727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.42232105135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4147361218929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3343196511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2676358222961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1775745451450348}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6483291387557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5907683372497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5740517973899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.54905766248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5462663769721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5368194580078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.4877255856990814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48577192425727844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.42232105135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4147361218929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3343196511268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2676358222961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1775745451450348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3165791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/120169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d56b1943-6b8e-4851-accf-687688b92c99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/120169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d56b1943-6b8e-4851-accf-687688b92c99","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W2081418154","https://openalex.org/W2096409815","https://openalex.org/W2126351339","https://openalex.org/W2130711276","https://openalex.org/W2158024489","https://openalex.org/W2616867685","https://openalex.org/W2653031489","https://openalex.org/W2734506266","https://openalex.org/W2770676902","https://openalex.org/W2775635164","https://openalex.org/W2786608596","https://openalex.org/W2789235113","https://openalex.org/W2793594654","https://openalex.org/W2794840605","https://openalex.org/W2871034735","https://openalex.org/W2896406521","https://openalex.org/W2909590401","https://openalex.org/W2910455034","https://openalex.org/W2932296344","https://openalex.org/W2943020286","https://openalex.org/W2944549037","https://openalex.org/W2946621365","https://openalex.org/W2951157784","https://openalex.org/W2955522984","https://openalex.org/W2963000651","https://openalex.org/W2963339597","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2963761387","https://openalex.org/W2966228744","https://openalex.org/W2967152818","https://openalex.org/W2968052680","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W2973024105","https://openalex.org/W2979897999","https://openalex.org/W2988741897","https://openalex.org/W2999684913","https://openalex.org/W3008661545","https://openalex.org/W3015795817","https://openalex.org/W3021462936","https://openalex.org/W3032247105","https://openalex.org/W3103244252","https://openalex.org/W3104471408","https://openalex.org/W3122245755","https://openalex.org/W3168061659","https://openalex.org/W6683541132","https://openalex.org/W6762792821","https://openalex.org/W6765453642","https://openalex.org/W6786101782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287071596","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2623668551","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2111805192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"vehicle-to-everything":[1],"(V2X)":[2],"communication":[3],"is":[4,62,99,109],"emerging":[5],"as":[6,16],"a":[7,80,171],"feasible":[8],"and":[9,24,126],"cost-effective":[10],"solution":[11],"to":[12,84,100],"support":[13,28],"applications":[14],"such":[15,60],"vehicle":[17],"platooning,":[18],"blind":[19],"spot":[20],"detection,":[21],"parking":[22],"assistance,":[23],"traffic":[25],"management.":[26],"To":[27,70],"these":[29],"features,":[30],"an":[31],"increasing":[32],"number":[33],"of":[34,45,59,74,90,94,134,143,160,181],"sensors":[35],"are":[36],"being":[37],"deployed":[38],"along":[39],"the":[40,43,50,56,72,91,95,104,106,113,117,124,131,135,140,144,158,179],"road":[41],"in":[42,103,116,178],"form":[44],"roadside":[46],"objects.":[47],"However,":[48],"despite":[49],"hype":[51],"surrounding":[52],"cellular":[53],"V2X":[54,86],"networks,":[55],"practical":[57],"realization":[58],"networks":[61],"still":[63],"hampered":[64],"by":[65],"under-developed":[66],"physical":[67],"security":[68,108],"solutions.":[69],"solve":[71],"issue":[73],"wireless":[75],"link":[76,107],"security,":[77],"we":[78,138],"propose":[79],"deep":[81,145],"Q-learning-based":[82],"strategy":[83],"secure":[85],"links.":[87],"Since":[88],"one":[89],"main":[92],"responsibilities":[93],"base":[96],"station":[97],"(BS)":[98],"manage":[101],"interference":[102,114,127],"network,":[105],"ensured":[110],"without":[111],"compromising":[112],"level":[115],"network.":[118],"The":[119,153,165],"formulated":[120],"problem":[121],"considers":[122],"both":[123],"power":[125,151],"constraints":[128],"while":[129],"maximizing":[130],"secrecy":[132],"rate":[133],"vehicles.":[136],"Subsequently,":[137],"develop":[139],"reward":[141],"function":[142],"Q-learning":[146],"network":[147],"for":[148,174],"performing":[149],"efficient":[150],"allocation.":[152],"simulation":[154],"results":[155,166],"obtained":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"our":[161],"proposed":[162],"learning":[163],"approach.":[164],"provided":[167],"here":[168],"will":[169],"provide":[170],"strong":[172],"basis":[173],"future":[175],"research":[176],"efforts":[177],"domain":[180],"vehicular":[182],"communications.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}