{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226137596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165513","title":"Is it Really Easy to Detect Sybil Attacks in C-ITS Environments: A Position Paper","display_name":"Is it Really Easy to Detect Sybil Attacks in C-ITS Environments: A Position Paper","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226137596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3165513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043492852","display_name":"Badis Hammi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-6406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138808","display_name":"\u00c9cole Pour l'Informatique et les Techniques Avanc\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/04r5ddq29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138808"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Badis Hammi","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPITA School of Engineering and Computer Science, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPITA School of Engineering and Computer Science, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138808"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020107492","display_name":"Yacine Mohamed Idir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-5887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yacine Mohamed Idir","raw_affiliation_strings":["COSYS Department, Gustave Eiffel University, Champs-sur-Marne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COSYS Department, Gustave Eiffel University, Champs-sur-Marne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002810652","display_name":"Sherali Zeadally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherali Zeadally","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication and Information, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109225807","display_name":"Rida Khatoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rida Khatoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Mines-Télécom, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Mines-Télécom, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073085279","display_name":"Jamel Nebhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamel Nebhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043492852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138808"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93652802,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"18273","last_page":"18287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.8273926377296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6527765989303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6135479807853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5500478148460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.5124821662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.4881656765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.46344971656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.41628697514533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2700611650943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20425710082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.19331848621368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.16308704018592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1075025200843811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.8273926377296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6527765989303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6135479807853699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5500478148460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.5124821662902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4881656765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.46344971656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41628697514533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2700611650943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20425710082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.19331848621368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.16308704018592834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1075025200843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3165513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3165513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03860322v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03860322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2022, 23 (10), pp.18273-18287. ⟨10.1109/TITS.2022.3165513⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306113","display_name":"U.S. Department of State","ror":"https://ror.org/03vvynj75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307604","display_name":"Institute of International Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05s5kq870"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55819713","https://openalex.org/W71898619","https://openalex.org/W187043655","https://openalex.org/W1006879409","https://openalex.org/W1562228826","https://openalex.org/W1969035815","https://openalex.org/W1969799745","https://openalex.org/W1976618829","https://openalex.org/W1977197733","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2038663308","https://openalex.org/W2039208164","https://openalex.org/W2041439392","https://openalex.org/W2056433973","https://openalex.org/W2066316247","https://openalex.org/W2071349705","https://openalex.org/W2080807290","https://openalex.org/W2084042463","https://openalex.org/W2085685015","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2090972008","https://openalex.org/W2096390187","https://openalex.org/W2101821853","https://openalex.org/W2104934203","https://openalex.org/W2144749388","https://openalex.org/W2145867557","https://openalex.org/W2147510259","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2150208758","https://openalex.org/W2155328695","https://openalex.org/W2155461860","https://openalex.org/W2155474240","https://openalex.org/W2178235790","https://openalex.org/W2259641022","https://openalex.org/W2399088472","https://openalex.org/W2527403758","https://openalex.org/W2532095825","https://openalex.org/W2536681880","https://openalex.org/W2537095862","https://openalex.org/W2543232888","https://openalex.org/W2581283683","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2752449160","https://openalex.org/W2752671358","https://openalex.org/W2755118837","https://openalex.org/W2778363563","https://openalex.org/W2780312776","https://openalex.org/W2800112063","https://openalex.org/W2801766447","https://openalex.org/W2802574842","https://openalex.org/W2803129956","https://openalex.org/W2886863761","https://openalex.org/W2894126764","https://openalex.org/W2898418255","https://openalex.org/W2911981708","https://openalex.org/W2913889054","https://openalex.org/W2944245303","https://openalex.org/W2949512846","https://openalex.org/W2962853362","https://openalex.org/W2980580538","https://openalex.org/W2998049393","https://openalex.org/W3013999909","https://openalex.org/W3017695547","https://openalex.org/W3024797253","https://openalex.org/W3033111552","https://openalex.org/W3095448677","https://openalex.org/W3096009936","https://openalex.org/W3101239280","https://openalex.org/W4247267091","https://openalex.org/W4251015742","https://openalex.org/W4255785398","https://openalex.org/W4404193242","https://openalex.org/W6604389750","https://openalex.org/W6607543680","https://openalex.org/W6676059163","https://openalex.org/W6733049429","https://openalex.org/W6751317239","https://openalex.org/W6904133034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340192855","https://openalex.org/W2741062270","https://openalex.org/W2326507185","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2783409857","https://openalex.org/W2318209665","https://openalex.org/W3132838512","https://openalex.org/W2025212824","https://openalex.org/W2507200473","https://openalex.org/W2045035728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82],"the":[1,15,29,58,68,78,103,107,125],"context":[2],"of":[3,14,48,70,106],"current":[4,126],"smart":[5],"cities,":[6],"Cooperative":[7],"Intelligent":[8],"Transportation":[9],"Systems":[10],"(C-ITS)":[11],"represent":[12],"one":[13],"main":[16],"use":[17],"case":[18],"scenarios":[19],"that":[20,57,153],"aim":[21],"to":[22,38,55,100],"improve":[23],"peoples\u2019":[24],"daily":[25],"lives.":[26],"Thus,":[27],"during":[28],"last":[30],"few":[31],"years,":[32],"numerous":[33,71],"standards":[34,128],"have":[35],"been":[36],"adopted":[37],"regulate":[39],"such":[40,139],"networks.":[41],"Within":[42],"a":[43,45,83],"C-ITS,":[44],"large":[46],"number":[47],"messages":[49],"are":[50],"exchanged":[51],"continuously":[52],"in":[53,98,157,160],"order":[54,99],"ensure":[56],"different":[59],"applications":[60],"operate":[61],"efficiently.":[62],"However,":[63],"these":[64],"networks":[65],"can":[66,154],"be":[67,155],"target":[69],"attacks.":[72],"The":[73],"sybil":[74,84,118,161],"attack":[75,143,162],"is":[76],"among":[77],"most":[79],"dangerous":[80],"ones.":[81],"attack,":[85],"an":[86,148],"attacker":[87],"creates":[88],"multiple":[89],"identities":[90],"and":[91,142,150],"then":[92],"disguises":[93],"as":[94,129,131,140,145,147],"several":[95,137],"fake":[96],"stations":[97],"interfere":[101],"with":[102,124],"normal":[104],"operations":[105],"system":[108],"or":[109],"profit":[110],"from":[111],"provided":[112],"services.":[113],"We":[114,135],"analyze":[115],"recently":[116],"proposed":[117],"detection":[119],"approaches":[120],"regarding":[121],"their":[122,132],"compliance":[123],"C-ITS":[127],"well":[130,146],"evaluation":[133],"methods.":[134],"provide":[136],"recommendations":[138],"network":[141],"models":[144],"urban":[149],"highway":[151],"datasets":[152],"considered":[156],"future":[158],"research":[159],"detection.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}