{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226211939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3157080","title":"A Complete DC Trolleybus Grid Model With Bilateral Connections, Feeder Cables, and Bus Auxiliaries","display_name":"A Complete DC Trolleybus Grid Model With Bilateral Connections, Feeder Cables, and Bus Auxiliaries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226211939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3157080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3157080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3157080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005881371","display_name":"Ibrahim Diab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-2809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Diab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-2809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068992992","display_name":"Alice Saffirio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Saffirio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074876352","display_name":"Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-4959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-4959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110509692","display_name":"Abhishek Singh Tomar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103855431","display_name":"HAN University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0500gea42","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103855431"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Singh Tomar","raw_affiliation_strings":["HAN Automotive Research, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HAN Automotive Research, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103855431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052336847","display_name":"Pavol Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavol Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-9972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Sustainable Energy Department, TU Delft, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94421005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"19030","last_page":"19041"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12804","display_name":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.6876676678657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead-line","display_name":"Overhead line","score":0.6861501336097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.635430097579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6188773512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5968925952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5698748826980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48044607043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.47523167729377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.41103053092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3769543468952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06689503788948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05916282534599304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.6876676678657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775861652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110701","display_name":"Overhead line","level":2,"score":0.6861501336097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.635430097579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6188773512840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5968925952911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5698748826980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48044607043266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.47523167729377747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.41103053092956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3769543468952179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06689503788948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05916282534599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3157080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3157080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:5c604031-8ca3-405b-a697-0f389710a688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5c604031-8ca3-405b-a697-0f389710a688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972326691","https://openalex.org/W1982242668","https://openalex.org/W1986465955","https://openalex.org/W2023521729","https://openalex.org/W2043342849","https://openalex.org/W2065623287","https://openalex.org/W2081871527","https://openalex.org/W2094129856","https://openalex.org/W2096939021","https://openalex.org/W2101075184","https://openalex.org/W2117191244","https://openalex.org/W2150513989","https://openalex.org/W2170785963","https://openalex.org/W2248352422","https://openalex.org/W2310562842","https://openalex.org/W2499229090","https://openalex.org/W2509959300","https://openalex.org/W2535880609","https://openalex.org/W2731983086","https://openalex.org/W2734859438","https://openalex.org/W2734959560","https://openalex.org/W2750092663","https://openalex.org/W2774816116","https://openalex.org/W2791861336","https://openalex.org/W2805227451","https://openalex.org/W2883040347","https://openalex.org/W2902976940","https://openalex.org/W2995814106","https://openalex.org/W3023782627","https://openalex.org/W3080808543","https://openalex.org/W3083278847","https://openalex.org/W3127573865","https://openalex.org/W3163971785","https://openalex.org/W6632173532","https://openalex.org/W6946644035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899420506","https://openalex.org/W2863145157","https://openalex.org/W3112039675","https://openalex.org/W1605455230","https://openalex.org/W2045043427","https://openalex.org/W3111604547","https://openalex.org/W2982693921","https://openalex.org/W2037668826","https://openalex.org/W2184325704","https://openalex.org/W2161996029"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"offers":[2],"a":[3,125],"complete":[4],"and":[5,12,31,60,63,92,109],"verified":[6],"model":[7,43],"of":[8,16,37,124],"DC":[9],"trolleybus":[10,126],"grids":[11],"examines":[13],"the":[14,17,35,39,45,54,58,64,74,78,81,97,100,110,121],"effect":[15],"common":[18],"modelling":[19,123],"assumptions":[20],"made":[21],"in":[22],"literature":[23],"by":[24],"using":[25],"simulations,":[26],"as":[27,29],"well":[28],"bus":[30,104],"substation":[32,90,113],"measurements":[33],"from":[34,77],"grid":[36],"Arnhem,":[38],"Netherlands.":[40],"An":[41],"equivalent":[42],"for":[44,88,120],"overhead":[46],"line":[47,56],"impedance":[48],"is":[49],"offered":[50],"taking":[51],"into":[52],"account":[53],"single":[55],"impedance,":[57],"supply":[59],"return":[61],"lines,":[62],"parallel":[65],"connections":[66],"between":[67],"them.":[68],"A":[69],"case":[70],"study":[71],"shows":[72],"that":[73],"feeder":[75],"cables":[76],"substations":[79],"to":[80,117],"sections":[82],"can":[83],"be":[84,118],"ignored,":[85],"but":[86],"only":[87],"certain":[89],"power":[91],"feeder-line":[93],"length":[94],"ranges.":[95],"On":[96],"other":[98],"hand,":[99],"often-neglected":[101],"regenerative":[102],"braking,":[103],"auxiliaries":[105],"load,":[106],"bilateral":[107],"connections,":[108],"exact":[111],"nominal":[112],"voltage":[114],"are":[115],"found":[116],"crucial":[119],"correct":[122],"grid.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}