{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212871931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3147852","title":"ITS Based on Deep Graph Convolutional Fraud Detection Network Blockchain-Enabled Fog-Cloud","display_name":"ITS Based on Deep Graph Convolutional Fraud Detection Network Blockchain-Enabled Fog-Cloud","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212871931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3147852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3147852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3147852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022185985","display_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Lakhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","Department of Computer Science, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-1364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091151166","display_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27768575","display_name":"University of Anbar","ror":"https://ror.org/055a6gk50","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazin Abed Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-8102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27768575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087286412","display_name":"Dheyaa Ahmed Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-0045"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dheyaa Ahmed Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering Techniques Department, Information Technology Collage, Imam Ja&#x2019;afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering Techniques Department, Information Technology Collage, Imam Ja&#x2019;afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002855381","display_name":"Seifedine Kadry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-4842"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seifedine Kadry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-4842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089923255","display_name":"Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-2049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I501048437","display_name":"Al-Muthanna University","ror":"https://ror.org/03877wr45","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-2049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I501048437"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97798983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"8399","last_page":"8408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7855439186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6781679391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5308001637458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.49446964263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.487016499042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4802549183368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.46624985337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46509256958961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4506415128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4014178514480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33110201358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1499459147453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13116604089736938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7855439186096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6781679391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5308001637458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.49446964263916016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.487016499042511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4802549183368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.46624985337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46509256958961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4506415128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4014178514480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33110201358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1499459147453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13116604089736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3147852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3147852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560031743","https://openalex.org/W2762880492","https://openalex.org/W2788239958","https://openalex.org/W2900420305","https://openalex.org/W2908462058","https://openalex.org/W2908909566","https://openalex.org/W2945465141","https://openalex.org/W2948179309","https://openalex.org/W2962367206","https://openalex.org/W3000691941","https://openalex.org/W3011028810","https://openalex.org/W3013614913","https://openalex.org/W3036484052","https://openalex.org/W3045313674","https://openalex.org/W3089047966","https://openalex.org/W3089957928","https://openalex.org/W3098115677","https://openalex.org/W3104546799","https://openalex.org/W3125842443","https://openalex.org/W3129940787","https://openalex.org/W3132076143","https://openalex.org/W3135484837","https://openalex.org/W3136619752","https://openalex.org/W3136820776","https://openalex.org/W3159263469","https://openalex.org/W3199770607","https://openalex.org/W3217165648","https://openalex.org/W4205634536","https://openalex.org/W4206006196","https://openalex.org/W6792217677","https://openalex.org/W6794663439","https://openalex.org/W6801176519","https://openalex.org/W6806200414"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,89,117],"advancement":[1],"in":[2,10,28,47,86,114],"transport":[3,14,141],"applications":[4,46,85],"increases":[5],"at":[6,22,37],"the":[7,23,29,38,48,54,57,87,95,103,115],"everyday":[8],"progress":[9,21],"technologies.":[11],"Therefore,":[12],"intelligent":[13],"systems":[15,127],"(ITS)":[16],"gain":[17],"a":[18,106],"lot":[19],"of":[20],"different":[24],"vehicle":[25],"levels":[26],"and":[27,35,59,69,79,101,128,134],"vehicular":[30],"area":[31],"network.":[32,116],"However,":[33],"privacy":[34],"security":[36,80],"network":[39,112],"level":[40],"are":[41],"critical":[42],"issues":[43,137],"for":[44,83,140],"ITS":[45,67,84,126],"existing":[49,125],"mechanism.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"study":[55],"devises":[56],"cost-efficient":[58],"secure":[60],"Serverless":[61],"Blockchain":[62],"Enable":[63],"Task":[64],"Scheduling":[65],"(SBETS)":[66],"system":[68],"algorithm":[70],"framework.":[71],"main":[73],"goal":[74],"is":[75],"to":[76],"reduce":[77],"processing":[78,90,130],"blockchian":[81],"costs":[82,131],"system.":[88],"cost":[91],"minimizes":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"new":[96],"proposed":[97],"function-based":[98],"price":[99],"model":[100],"secures":[102],"data":[104],"by":[105,132,138],"suggested":[107],"deep":[108],"graph":[109],"convolutional":[110],"neural":[111],"scheme":[113],"simulation":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"SBETS":[122],"outperformed":[123],"all":[124],"minimized":[129],"10%":[133],"fraud":[135],"detection":[136],"50%":[139],"applications.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
