{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4207035543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3140823","title":"Modeling Crowd Evacuation via Behavioral Heterogeneity-Based Social Force Model","display_name":"Modeling Crowd Evacuation via Behavioral Heterogeneity-Based Social Force Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4207035543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3140823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3140823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3140823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3140823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070871403","display_name":"Wenhan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-9283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenhan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082225017","display_name":"Jinghai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-3228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011894475","display_name":"Wenfeng Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-3047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077134287","display_name":"Xiaoping Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070871403"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98769392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"15476","last_page":"15486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9545000195503235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.9157501459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.7020114064216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-force-model","display_name":"Social force model","score":0.6849077343940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-simulation","display_name":"Crowd simulation","score":0.6472815275192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5641313195228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-modeling","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","score":0.5433548092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5274829268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-psychology","display_name":"Crowd psychology","score":0.5077461004257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4299320578575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4249423146247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"Collective behavior","score":0.4216534495353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3738838732242584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2856851816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.25130516290664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19834426045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.17898842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13493391871452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12888354063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12345713376998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09097462892532349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9157501459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.7020114064216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779293179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Social force model","level":3,"score":0.6849077343940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45617602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Crowd simulation","level":3,"score":0.6472815275192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5641313195228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78639753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3318160","display_name":"Behavioral modeling","level":2,"score":0.5433548092842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5274829268455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44042526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355183","display_name":"Crowd psychology","level":2,"score":0.5077461004257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4299320578575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4249423146247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100339178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548752","display_name":"Collective behavior","level":2,"score":0.4216534495353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3738838732242584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2856851816177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.25130516290664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19834426045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.17898842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13493391871452332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12888354063034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12345713376998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09097462892532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3140823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3140823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13956814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3140823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(9), 15476-15486, (2022-01-25)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13956814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2022.3140823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(9), 15476-15486, (2022-01-25)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5579447339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8589808803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFF0304900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127470283","https://openalex.org/W1531418028","https://openalex.org/W1545949781","https://openalex.org/W1609526117","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1974668862","https://openalex.org/W1977631385","https://openalex.org/W1980237140","https://openalex.org/W1988134233","https://openalex.org/W2003058432","https://openalex.org/W2003152501","https://openalex.org/W2003202939","https://openalex.org/W2011042166","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2024556687","https://openalex.org/W2037079232","https://openalex.org/W2052834627","https://openalex.org/W2054111677","https://openalex.org/W2054451473","https://openalex.org/W2081180283","https://openalex.org/W2102928538","https://openalex.org/W2132505539","https://openalex.org/W2151768748","https://openalex.org/W2156474741","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2168593795","https://openalex.org/W2435212433","https://openalex.org/W2462333114","https://openalex.org/W2566815193","https://openalex.org/W2582003599","https://openalex.org/W2735296369","https://openalex.org/W2767906581","https://openalex.org/W2797438761","https://openalex.org/W2809822258","https://openalex.org/W2888059460","https://openalex.org/W2900939687","https://openalex.org/W2906729660","https://openalex.org/W2911318350","https://openalex.org/W2932554859","https://openalex.org/W2936501456","https://openalex.org/W2945187923","https://openalex.org/W2949179527","https://openalex.org/W2962708531","https://openalex.org/W3004962476","https://openalex.org/W3005711334","https://openalex.org/W3032799294","https://openalex.org/W3037683188","https://openalex.org/W3081158114","https://openalex.org/W3092254369","https://openalex.org/W3094388997","https://openalex.org/W3103123228","https://openalex.org/W3111019671","https://openalex.org/W3133984086","https://openalex.org/W3158879299","https://openalex.org/W6605197631","https://openalex.org/W6632008029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555506539","https://openalex.org/W2766079843","https://openalex.org/W2772896909","https://openalex.org/W2955198277","https://openalex.org/W2791299923","https://openalex.org/W2392700670","https://openalex.org/W3216147402","https://openalex.org/W4376875464","https://openalex.org/W1514631682","https://openalex.org/W204594093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,33,57,61,70,99,110,130],"increasing":[2],"scale":[3],"of":[4,11,30,63,117,134,147],"crowds":[5],"in":[6,159],"public":[7],"places,":[8],"study":[10],"modeling":[12,34],"crowd":[13,137],"evacuation":[14,43,88,93,157],"has":[15,150],"become":[16],"a":[17,46,73,83,135],"significant":[18],"research":[19,24],"field.":[20],"However,":[21],"most":[22],"previous":[23],"ignores":[25],"to":[26,39,55,125],"incorporate":[27],"behavioral":[28,47,79,100],"heterogeneity":[29,58,80,101],"individuals":[31],"into":[32],"framework,":[35],"making":[36],"it":[37],"hard":[38],"replicate":[40],"more":[41,84,126],"realistic":[42],"processes.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"heterogeneity-based":[48],"social":[49,111],"force":[50,112],"model":[51,113,143],"(BHSFM)":[52],"is":[53],"proposed":[54],"reveal":[56],"characteristics":[59],"from":[60],"aspect":[62],"individual":[64],"behavior.":[65],"Numerical":[66],"experiments":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69],"BHSFM":[71,123],"provides":[72],"general":[74],"mathematical":[75],"framework":[76],"for":[77,154],"describing":[78],"and":[81,86,132],"forms":[82],"reasonable":[85,156],"elaborate":[87],"process.":[89],"Notably,":[90],"some":[91],"interesting":[92],"phenomena":[94],"can":[95],"emerge":[96],"by":[97,122,141],"integrating":[98],"coefficient":[102],"with":[103,109],"temporal-spatial":[104],"dynamic":[105],"risk":[106],"indexes.":[107],"Compared":[108],"(SFM),":[114],"higher":[115],"frequencies":[116],"small-scale":[118],"displacements":[119],"are":[120,139],"performed":[121],"due":[124],"pushing":[127],"behaviors.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"periods":[131],"areas":[133],"potential":[136],"disaster":[138],"revealed":[140],"our":[142],"under":[144],"different":[145],"numbers":[146],"pedestrians,":[148],"which":[149],"important":[151],"guiding":[152],"significance":[153],"formulating":[155],"schemes":[158],"specific":[160],"scenarios.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
