{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285240653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3136548","title":"DUEL: Dempster Uncertainty-Based Enhanced- Trust Level Scheme for VANET","display_name":"DUEL: Dempster Uncertainty-Based Enhanced- Trust Level Scheme for VANET","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285240653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3136548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3136548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3136548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043735072","display_name":"Arpita Bhargava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arpita Bhargava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-3260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027442901","display_name":"Shekhar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3460-2707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043735072"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87838598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"15079","last_page":"15090"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-logic","display_name":"Subjective logic","score":0.7839833498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.66845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.5790303945541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5117542743682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4951695501804352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbourhood","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","score":0.47947630286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster\u2013shafer-theory","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","score":0.4704165756702423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-awareness","display_name":"Location awareness","score":0.4578695297241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.4338732361793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.43348631262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.39132076501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26841676235198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1907781958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16804608702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16514381766319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1319461166858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10397559404373169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113839178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631418","display_name":"Subjective logic","level":3,"score":0.7839833498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.5790303945541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5117542743682861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4951695501804352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161677786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478475","display_name":"Neighbourhood (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47947630286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178011137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285997","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","level":2,"score":0.4704165756702423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.4578695297241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.4338732361793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43348631262779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.39132076501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26841676235198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1907781958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16804608702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16514381766319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1319461166858673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10397559404373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3136548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3136548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985719683","https://openalex.org/W2002313126","https://openalex.org/W2019268311","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2029310072","https://openalex.org/W2044345951","https://openalex.org/W2045155342","https://openalex.org/W2067404467","https://openalex.org/W2114902045","https://openalex.org/W2135840460","https://openalex.org/W2146508928","https://openalex.org/W2295127943","https://openalex.org/W2305409997","https://openalex.org/W2324341692","https://openalex.org/W2346365475","https://openalex.org/W2485920287","https://openalex.org/W2535712227","https://openalex.org/W2542926048","https://openalex.org/W2561408321","https://openalex.org/W2584723793","https://openalex.org/W2595545394","https://openalex.org/W2739789363","https://openalex.org/W2740289797","https://openalex.org/W2743693862","https://openalex.org/W2764245747","https://openalex.org/W2773244559","https://openalex.org/W2799867512","https://openalex.org/W2885864854","https://openalex.org/W2897345566","https://openalex.org/W2909393755","https://openalex.org/W3011066755","https://openalex.org/W3099230381","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6696961757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W398926217","https://openalex.org/W2063126384","https://openalex.org/W2035624660","https://openalex.org/W2090158183","https://openalex.org/W1595343983","https://openalex.org/W2140836726","https://openalex.org/W2525185221","https://openalex.org/W2540443233","https://openalex.org/W2025498053","https://openalex.org/W4285240653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,101],"presents":[2,103],"an":[3,177],"uncertainty-based":[4,116],"Trust":[5,60],"Model":[6],"(TM).":[7],"It":[8],"uses":[9],"Dempster":[10],"Shafer":[11],"Theory":[12],"(DST)":[13],"to":[14,16,20,39,57],"cater":[15],"uncertainty":[17,167],"arising":[18],"due":[19],"information":[21,96],"scarcity":[22],"in":[23,89,168,206,213],"Vehicular":[24],"Adhoc":[25],"Networks":[26],"(VANETs).":[27],"DST":[28],"combines":[29],"direct":[30,123],"and":[31,68,85,114,124,166,182,201,210,220],"indirect":[32,125],"trust":[33,43,126,150,164],"values":[34,127,217,222],"of":[35,94,106,122,155,188,215,218,223],"vehicles":[36],"sending":[37],"messages":[38,156],"build":[40],"its":[41,69,76],"new":[42],"opinion.":[44],"Malicious":[45],"vehicles,":[46],"albeit":[47],"authenticated,":[48],"may":[49],"alter":[50],"or":[51,158],"drop":[52],"messages.":[53],"The":[54,79,100],"solution":[55],"is":[56,66,180],"establish":[58],"trust.":[59,99],"establishment":[61],"assumes":[62],"that":[63,193],"vehicle":[64,143,189],"behaviour":[65],"predictable,":[67],"past":[70],"transactions":[71],"are":[72],"useful":[73],"for":[74,97],"anticipating":[75],"future":[77],"response.":[78],"high":[80,216],"vehicular":[81],"mobility,":[82],"dynamic":[83],"topology,":[84],"low":[86,221],"neighbourhood":[87],"density":[88],"VANETs":[90],"cause":[91],"a":[92,138,141],"lack":[93],"credible":[95],"establishing":[98],"also":[102],"the":[104,107,115,120,133,171,185],"introduction":[105],"penalty":[108],"function,":[109,111],"forgetting":[110],"rewarding":[112],"factor,":[113],"importance":[117],"factor":[118,135],"during":[119,176],"combination":[121],"using":[128],"DST.":[129],"Apart":[130],"from":[131],"this,":[132],"forgiving":[134],"deals":[136],"with":[137],"situation":[139],"when":[140],"distrusted":[142],"starts":[144],"behaving":[145],"ideally.":[146],"Additionally,":[147],"we":[148],"present":[149],"contexts":[151],"based":[152],"on":[153,184],"types":[154],"altered":[157],"dropped":[159],"by":[160],"them.":[161],"Four":[162],"different":[163],"levels":[165],"DUEL":[169,179,194],"aids":[170],"receiver":[172],"make":[173],"correct":[174],"decisions":[175],"attack.":[178],"applied":[181],"tested":[183],"real-time":[186],"data":[187],"trajectory.":[190],"Results":[191],"show":[192],"can":[195],"capture":[196],"both":[197],"false":[198],"message":[199,202],"attacks":[200,204],"suppression":[203],"even":[205],"rapidly":[207],"changing":[208],"neighbourhoods":[209],"performs":[211],"well":[212],"terms":[214],"TPR":[219],"FPR.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}