{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206341558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3120015","title":"Dynamic Pricing for Intelligent Transportation System in the 6G Unlicensed Band","display_name":"Dynamic Pricing for Intelligent Transportation System in the 6G Unlicensed Band","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206341558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3120015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3120015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3120015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064392926","display_name":"Rojeena Bajracharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-4453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rojeena Bajracharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University (KHU), Yongin-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-4453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University (KHU), Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016138282","display_name":"Rakesh Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-7295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology, Yonsei University (YU), Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-7295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei Institute of Convergence Technology, Yonsei University (YU), Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078865165","display_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Ali Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018903234","display_name":"Konstantin Igorevich Kostromitin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-7489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107640659","display_name":"South Ural State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sfk2504","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107640659"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostromitin Konstantin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Nanoscale Systems, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2744-7489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Nanoscale Systems, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107640659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002135635","display_name":"Haejoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haejoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University (KHU), Yongin-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1901-2784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University (KHU), Yongin-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064392926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8301,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85654758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"9853","last_page":"9868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.7729930877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6909237504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5747978091239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.4891863167285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.46571066975593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4529187083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4414409101009369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.4399679899215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3217417597770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2834206223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.2289121150970459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.7729930877685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6909237504005432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5747978091239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.4891863167285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.46571066975593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4529187083244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4414409101009369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.4399679899215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3217417597770691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2834206223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.2289121150970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3120015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3120015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5202023161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2021M1A2A2061357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8539210368","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020H1D3A1A02080428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W756445479","https://openalex.org/W1541821976","https://openalex.org/W1556848055","https://openalex.org/W1559124774","https://openalex.org/W1560887569","https://openalex.org/W1906224694","https://openalex.org/W1994427482","https://openalex.org/W1998944109","https://openalex.org/W2036322479","https://openalex.org/W2078048287","https://openalex.org/W2084376682","https://openalex.org/W2107550635","https://openalex.org/W2108114251","https://openalex.org/W2181679724","https://openalex.org/W2187320252","https://openalex.org/W2191966684","https://openalex.org/W2256955842","https://openalex.org/W2257712432","https://openalex.org/W2289753039","https://openalex.org/W2290353973","https://openalex.org/W2319745296","https://openalex.org/W2480650319","https://openalex.org/W2520438494","https://openalex.org/W2525323163","https://openalex.org/W2547452416","https://openalex.org/W2559018174","https://openalex.org/W2571438676","https://openalex.org/W2585618153","https://openalex.org/W2589315605","https://openalex.org/W2595370536","https://openalex.org/W2596456786","https://openalex.org/W2750611814","https://openalex.org/W2771033109","https://openalex.org/W2795938868","https://openalex.org/W2800052234","https://openalex.org/W2802606086","https://openalex.org/W2804448540","https://openalex.org/W2809611631","https://openalex.org/W2885208180","https://openalex.org/W2896645320","https://openalex.org/W2902891982","https://openalex.org/W2917703949","https://openalex.org/W2917931122","https://openalex.org/W2920312462","https://openalex.org/W2941980679","https://openalex.org/W2949186496","https://openalex.org/W2953436884","https://openalex.org/W2963355834","https://openalex.org/W2964220104","https://openalex.org/W2969444006","https://openalex.org/W2974744122","https://openalex.org/W2981665798","https://openalex.org/W2991644828","https://openalex.org/W2999964239","https://openalex.org/W3015830499","https://openalex.org/W3024604412","https://openalex.org/W3048432136","https://openalex.org/W3070374663","https://openalex.org/W3097381428","https://openalex.org/W3100357572","https://openalex.org/W3108098870","https://openalex.org/W3115931193","https://openalex.org/W3125875744","https://openalex.org/W3126365018","https://openalex.org/W3126560866","https://openalex.org/W3127779324","https://openalex.org/W3133466041","https://openalex.org/W3134035859","https://openalex.org/W3134671127","https://openalex.org/W3135741628","https://openalex.org/W3138520440","https://openalex.org/W3152772956","https://openalex.org/W3153547098","https://openalex.org/W3154847388","https://openalex.org/W3157293597","https://openalex.org/W3168573309","https://openalex.org/W3170137565","https://openalex.org/W3170799457","https://openalex.org/W3175416551","https://openalex.org/W3175717526","https://openalex.org/W3182089526","https://openalex.org/W3182978406","https://openalex.org/W4206547457","https://openalex.org/W4297801978","https://openalex.org/W6639904974","https://openalex.org/W6676576766","https://openalex.org/W6727156133","https://openalex.org/W6740422405","https://openalex.org/W6754900822","https://openalex.org/W6912389866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2347216446","https://openalex.org/W1995212308","https://openalex.org/W2364137969","https://openalex.org/W2097110123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,11,56,77,94,196,232],"an":[3,106,218],"unlicensed":[4,17,26,58,81,90,116],"band":[5,36,59,91,117],"has":[6,49],"significantly":[7],"boosted":[8],"the":[9,34,46,53,70,75,80,84,89,95,99,115,120,124,129,132,148,151,154,162,193,197,230],"capacity":[10],"cellular":[12,29,47,71],"technology":[13],"via":[14],"LTE":[15],"in":[16,25,33,79,114,141,199],"band,":[18,65,82],"license":[19],"assisted":[20],"access,":[21],"and":[22,126,153,169,182,212,228],"new":[23],"radio":[24],"band.":[27],"Likewise,":[28],"vehicle":[30],"to":[31,50,66,86,109,112,171,191,214,226],"everything":[32],"shared":[35],"is":[37,92,144,187],"also":[38],"gaining":[39],"momentum":[40],"for":[41,98,123,128,166],"intelligent":[42],"transportation":[43],"systems.":[44],"Nevertheless,":[45],"operator":[48,72,152,168],"wisely":[51],"decide":[52],"proper":[54],"allocation":[55],"this":[57,102],"as":[60,62,179],"well":[61],"its":[63,67,173],"licensed":[64],"users.":[68],"As":[69],"cannot":[73],"guarantee":[74],"quality":[76],"service":[78,180],"motivating":[83],"users":[85,111,125,139],"offload":[87,113],"into":[88],"one":[93],"challenging":[96],"tasks":[97],"operator.":[100,130],"In":[101],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"economical":[107],"approach":[108],"encourage":[110],"while":[118],"maximizing":[119],"utility":[121,174],"function":[122,165],"revenue":[127],"Under":[131],"proposed":[133,234],"scheme,":[134],"fairness":[135],"with":[136],"legacy":[137],"WiFi":[138],"operating":[140],"common":[142],"channel":[143],"considered.":[145],"We":[146,160],"investigate":[147],"interaction":[149],"between":[150],"user":[155,170,198],"using":[156],"a":[157,200,205],"Stackelberg":[158],"game.":[159],"derive":[161],"best":[163],"response":[164],"both":[167],"maximize":[172],"under":[175],"complete":[176],"information,":[177],"such":[178],"contract":[181],"usage":[183],"pattern.":[184],"However,":[185],"it":[186],"not":[188],"always":[189],"practical":[190],"know":[192],"comprehensive":[194],"knowledge":[195],"highly":[201],"dynamic":[202],"environment.":[203],"Thus,":[204],"various":[206],"multi-armed":[207],"bandit":[208],"algorithms":[209],"are":[210],"used":[211],"compared":[213],"drive":[215],"convergence":[216],"towards":[217],"optimal":[219],"solution.":[220],"Simulation":[221],"results":[222],"have":[223],"been":[224],"presented":[225],"compare":[227],"verify":[229],"performance":[231],"our":[233],"scheme.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}