{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207420819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","title":"Met-MLTS: Leveraging Smartphones for End-to-End Spotting of Multilingual Oriented Scene Texts and Traffic Signs in Adverse Meteorological Conditions","display_name":"Met-MLTS: Leveraging Smartphones for End-to-End Spotting of Multilingual Oriented Scene Texts and Traffic Signs in Adverse Meteorological Conditions","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207420819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","mag":"3207420819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919516","display_name":"Randheer Bagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Randheer Bagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088215863","display_name":"Tanima Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanima Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021223875","display_name":"Nitika Nigam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7389-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitika Nigam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065591554","display_name":"Deepali Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7916-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepali Verma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090813241","display_name":"Hari Prabhat Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3207-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91357014","display_name":"Banaras Hindu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdn2797","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hari Prabhat Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057919516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91357014"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8425817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"12801","last_page":"12810"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.8778162002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7639298439025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5587989091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5377002358436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4929795265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.4440196752548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.42655858397483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.38042399287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3717525005340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35948073863983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.09264478087425232}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.8778162002563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7639298439025879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5587989091873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5377002358436584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4929795265197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.4440196752548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42655858397483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.38042399287223816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3717525005340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35948073863983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.09264478087425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3117793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972065312","https://openalex.org/W1998042868","https://openalex.org/W2024121930","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2343052201","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2550687635","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2593539516","https://openalex.org/W2605982830","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2777652944","https://openalex.org/W2784050770","https://openalex.org/W2785383245","https://openalex.org/W2791490164","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2886904239","https://openalex.org/W2890023978","https://openalex.org/W2902125429","https://openalex.org/W2902375677","https://openalex.org/W2937223285","https://openalex.org/W2962820060","https://openalex.org/W2962986948","https://openalex.org/W2963114696","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963216524","https://openalex.org/W2963299604","https://openalex.org/W2963307106","https://openalex.org/W2963353821","https://openalex.org/W2963712589","https://openalex.org/W2963840241","https://openalex.org/W2964018263","https://openalex.org/W2964065044","https://openalex.org/W2964294787","https://openalex.org/W2964296749","https://openalex.org/W2966353767","https://openalex.org/W2970910956","https://openalex.org/W2983398075","https://openalex.org/W2988713460","https://openalex.org/W3003642782","https://openalex.org/W3034447740","https://openalex.org/W3034514377","https://openalex.org/W3034792612","https://openalex.org/W3034923042","https://openalex.org/W3035926303","https://openalex.org/W3087816603","https://openalex.org/W3102695566","https://openalex.org/W3106228955","https://openalex.org/W4295246343","https://openalex.org/W6691603626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034439647","https://openalex.org/W3184921334","https://openalex.org/W4249589822","https://openalex.org/W2103063669","https://openalex.org/W2058491579","https://openalex.org/W4353114450","https://openalex.org/W4387735881","https://openalex.org/W4387735893","https://openalex.org/W1483316057","https://openalex.org/W2963343840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"systems,":[1,5],"like":[2,67],"driver":[3,35],"assistance":[4,36],"remain":[6],"within":[7],"vehicles":[8],"and":[9,21,41,50,123,147,153,156,184],"help":[10],"drivers":[11],"by":[12],"providing":[13],"essential":[14],"information":[15],"about":[16],"traffic,":[17],"blockage":[18],"of":[19,29,46,78,104,193],"roads,":[20],"possible":[22],"routes":[23],"for":[24,127,178],"safe":[25],"driving.":[26],"The":[27],"objective":[28],"scene":[30,43,55,110,137,161],"text":[31,58,107,138],"spotting":[32,79,105,126,195],"in":[33,53,109,113,160],"a":[34,134],"system":[37],"is":[38,133,187],"to":[39,63,151,169],"localize":[40,152],"recognize":[42,154],"texts,":[44],"signs":[45],"milestones,":[47],"traffic":[48],"panels,":[49],"road":[51],"marks":[52],"natural":[54],"images.":[56],"However,":[57],"edges":[59],"get":[60],"fainted":[61],"due":[62],"adverse":[64,114],"weather":[65],"conditions,":[66],"fog,":[68],"rain,":[69],"smog,":[70],"or":[71],"poor":[72],"contrast.":[73],"This":[74],"makes":[75],"the":[76,102,171,191],"task":[77],"more":[80],"challenging.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"an":[87],"end-to-end":[88],"trainable":[89],"deep":[90],"neural":[91],"network,":[92],"known":[93],"as":[94],"<italic":[95],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[96],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Met-MLTS</i>":[97],",":[98],"that":[99,140],"can":[100],"address":[101],"issue":[103],"multi-oriented":[106],"instances":[108],"images":[111,162],"captured":[112],"meteorological":[115],"conditions.":[116],"It":[117,132],"localizes":[118],"words,":[119],"predicts":[120],"script":[121,158,185],"class,":[122],"performs":[124],"word":[125],"every":[128],"rotated":[129],"bounding":[130],"box.":[131],"fast":[135],"multilingual":[136,179],"spotter":[139],"utilizes":[141],"hierarchical":[142],"spatial":[143],"context,":[144],"channel-wise":[145],"inter-dependencies,":[146],"semantic":[148],"edge":[149],"supervision":[150],"words":[155],"predict":[157],"class":[159],"using":[163],"smartphones.":[164],"We":[165,189],"explore":[166],"inter-class":[167],"interference":[168],"reduce":[170],"misclassification":[172],"problem.":[173],"A":[174],"light-weight":[175],"recognition":[176],"module":[177],"character":[180],"segmentation,":[181],"word-level":[182],"recognition,":[183],"identification":[186],"incorporated.":[188],"demonstrate":[190],"efficacy":[192],"our":[194],"network":[196],"on":[197],"resource-constraint":[198],"devices.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
