{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205897453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","title":"Quantified Edge Server Placement With Quantum Encoding in Internet of Vehicles","display_name":"Quantified Edge Server Placement With Quantum Encoding in Internet of Vehicles","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205897453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","mag":"3205897453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100436670","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002822898","display_name":"Jiawei Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-4250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-4250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013761200","display_name":"Xuan Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5650-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818509","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514077","display_name":"Lianyong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianyong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038791483","display_name":"Wanchun Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanchun Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Shenzhen Research Institute, Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute, Nanjing University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9119262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"9370","last_page":"9379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7258818745613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.6337034106254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6143921613693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6016296744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5354350805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5126928091049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4786847233772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4668731391429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45659032464027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38938871026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3324621319770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10676884651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09439870715141296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258818745613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6337034106254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6143921613693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6016296744346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5354350805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5126928091049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4786847233772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4668731391429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45659032464027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38938871026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3324621319770813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10676884651184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09439870715141296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3116960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3922631164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020DB005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2585032029","https://openalex.org/W2605270919","https://openalex.org/W2741151486","https://openalex.org/W2763737552","https://openalex.org/W2771036211","https://openalex.org/W2783812440","https://openalex.org/W2790588927","https://openalex.org/W2792782202","https://openalex.org/W2807014884","https://openalex.org/W2809740924","https://openalex.org/W2810011990","https://openalex.org/W2894009982","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2900261301","https://openalex.org/W2904022090","https://openalex.org/W2904994737","https://openalex.org/W2909439085","https://openalex.org/W2912715275","https://openalex.org/W2913626777","https://openalex.org/W2914899603","https://openalex.org/W2945810946","https://openalex.org/W2962853033","https://openalex.org/W2973454102","https://openalex.org/W2982179363","https://openalex.org/W3016351519","https://openalex.org/W3035632193","https://openalex.org/W3083649670","https://openalex.org/W3089957928","https://openalex.org/W3091369929","https://openalex.org/W3092194021","https://openalex.org/W3102355733","https://openalex.org/W3118198986","https://openalex.org/W3173488104","https://openalex.org/W6635087183","https://openalex.org/W6758416215","https://openalex.org/W6758473242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396","https://openalex.org/W3154796165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,15,22,35,38,44,53,58,70,74,80,104,107,112,119,132,136,144,152,156,168,172,176],"edge":[2,9,93],"computing-supported":[3],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,57,67,72,76,82,116,178],"Vehicles":[6],"(IoV),":[7],"servers":[10],"(ESs)":[11],"are":[12,46,127,148],"distributed":[13],"near":[14],"road":[16],"side":[17],"units":[18],"(RSUs)":[19],"to":[20,34,62,102,130,150,166],"process":[21],"transmitted":[23],"data":[24],"for":[25,155],"various":[26],"IoV":[27],"services":[28,83,117],"in":[29,118],"real":[30],"time.":[31],"Generally,":[32],"due":[33],"budget":[36],"constraints,":[37],"ES":[39,133,157],"scale":[40],"is":[41,99,164,180],"limited.":[42],"If":[43],"ESs":[45,68],"not":[47],"appropriately":[48],"placed,":[49],"it":[50],"may":[51],"cause":[52],"unbalanced":[54],"load":[55],"distribution":[56],"ESs.":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"how":[61],"place":[63],"a":[64,85,91],"constant":[65],"number":[66],"with":[69],"goal":[71],"avoiding":[73],"risk":[75],"overload":[77],"and":[78,110,124,143],"improving":[79],"quality":[81],"remains":[84],"challenge.":[86],"To":[87],"tackle":[88],"this":[89],"challenge,":[90],"quantified":[92],"server":[94],"placement":[95,158],"strategy,":[96],"named":[97],"QESP,":[98],"fully":[100,128],"investigated,":[101],"improve":[103],"coverage":[105],"rate,":[106],"workload":[108],"balance":[109],"reduce":[111],"average":[113],"waiting":[114],"time":[115],"IoV.":[120],"Technically,":[121],"binary":[122],"encoding":[123,126],"quantum":[125,145],"leveraged":[129],"model":[131],"locations.":[134],"Then,":[135],"niched":[137],"pareto":[138],"genetic":[139],"algorithm":[140],"II":[141],"(NPGA-II)":[142],"rotation":[146],"gate":[147],"adopted":[149],"obtain":[151],"appropriate":[153],"solutions":[154,173],"problem.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"an":[161],"assessment":[162],"function":[163],"devised":[165],"find":[167],"optimal":[169],"scheme":[170],"among":[171],"obtained.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"validity":[177],"QESP":[179],"evaluated":[181],"by":[182],"using":[183],"real-world":[184],"vehicular":[185],"big":[186],"data.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
