{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3209641788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","title":"Rhythm of Transit Stations - Uncovering the Activity-Travel Dynamics of Transit-Oriented Development in the U.S.","display_name":"Rhythm of Transit Stations - Uncovering the Activity-Travel Dynamics of Transit-Oriented Development in the U.S.","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3209641788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","mag":"3209641788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090329397","display_name":"Zhuangyuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuangyuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-694X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403456","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Senseable City Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066649557","display_name":"Becky P.Y. Loo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-5354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Becky P. Y. Loo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-5354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86115063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"12503","last_page":"12517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-oriented-development","display_name":"Transit-oriented development","score":0.7874945402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6979546546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.6938405632972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.6415276527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.614585816860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5411208868026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.48465877771377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3768949806690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2424260973930359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778399496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374221","display_name":"Transit-oriented development","level":3,"score":0.7874945402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6979546546936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6938405632972717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6415276527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.614585816860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5411208868026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.48465877771377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3768949806690216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2424260973930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3115103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-120223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85118527965&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1214416406","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135024566","https://openalex.org/W333072701","https://openalex.org/W337387806","https://openalex.org/W649842064","https://openalex.org/W1516662375","https://openalex.org/W1566012464","https://openalex.org/W1972631516","https://openalex.org/W1987233492","https://openalex.org/W1995450389","https://openalex.org/W2008597210","https://openalex.org/W2024815012","https://openalex.org/W2032376005","https://openalex.org/W2033525335","https://openalex.org/W2044319409","https://openalex.org/W2053677366","https://openalex.org/W2055862724","https://openalex.org/W2066792179","https://openalex.org/W2068051139","https://openalex.org/W2100378013","https://openalex.org/W2114525965","https://openalex.org/W2116788013","https://openalex.org/W2124334006","https://openalex.org/W2142842320","https://openalex.org/W2146465581","https://openalex.org/W2149167617","https://openalex.org/W2189625117","https://openalex.org/W2259772260","https://openalex.org/W2301687161","https://openalex.org/W2395340386","https://openalex.org/W2596655894","https://openalex.org/W2623157124","https://openalex.org/W2626890125","https://openalex.org/W2754502454","https://openalex.org/W2904365166","https://openalex.org/W2909082659","https://openalex.org/W2952184003","https://openalex.org/W2963672463","https://openalex.org/W2984855500","https://openalex.org/W3017121456","https://openalex.org/W3023510761","https://openalex.org/W3023685645","https://openalex.org/W3124367485","https://openalex.org/W4239110431","https://openalex.org/W6611456939","https://openalex.org/W6620060769","https://openalex.org/W6621463756","https://openalex.org/W6635898413","https://openalex.org/W6675027767","https://openalex.org/W6678129776","https://openalex.org/W6680012447","https://openalex.org/W6681617627","https://openalex.org/W6686980507","https://openalex.org/W6692417709","https://openalex.org/W6757040920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3136883306","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W2052743154","https://openalex.org/W1989754484","https://openalex.org/W4388420020","https://openalex.org/W2141099407","https://openalex.org/W610736151","https://openalex.org/W4238517002","https://openalex.org/W1981908039","https://openalex.org/W85123940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"transit-oriented-development":[1],"(TOD)":[2],"classification":[3],"studies":[4],"primarily":[5],"focus":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,16,37,45,75,81,94,114,128],"static":[9],"characteristics":[10,46],"around":[11],"transit":[12,70],"stations":[13,143,172],"to":[14,67,104],"measure":[15],"built":[17],"environment\u2019s":[18],"density,":[19],"diversity,":[20],"and":[21,39,134,159,161],"design.":[22],"As":[23],"a":[24,99,152,186],"community":[25],"development":[26],"model,":[27],"time-variant":[28],"variables,":[29],"dynamic":[30],"human":[31],"activities":[32,148],"throughout":[33],"different":[34],"times":[35],"of":[36,47,77,85,88,155],"day":[38],"week":[40],"matter":[41],"in":[42,56,166,190],"further":[43,126],"unpacking":[44],"TODs.":[48],"Given":[49],"that":[50,91,142,178],"this":[51,61],"aspect":[52],"has":[53],"been":[54],"under-discussed":[55],"most":[57],"previous":[58],"TOD":[59],"literature,":[60],"research":[62],"provides":[63],"an":[64],"activity-based":[65],"framework":[66],"classify":[68,105],"commuter":[69],"station":[71,95,107,121,131],"areas":[72,108,112],"by":[73,157,192],"considering":[74],"degree":[76],"local":[78],"vibrancy":[79],"-":[80],"temporal":[82],"visiting":[83],"pattern":[84],"all":[86],"points":[87],"interest":[89],"(POIs)":[90],"fall":[92],"within":[93],"areas.":[96],"We":[97],"apply":[98],"two-step":[100],"semi-unsupervised":[101],"clustering":[102],"algorithm":[103],"4,290":[106],"from":[109],"54":[110],"metropolitan":[111],"across":[113],"U.S.":[115],"This":[116],"method":[117],"produces":[118],"13":[119],"distinct":[120],"area":[122,132],"types.":[123],"Next,":[124],"we":[125,176],"examine":[127],"connection":[129],"between":[130],"types":[133],"neighborhood":[135],"travel":[136],"behavior.":[137],"A":[138],"cross-sectional":[139],"comparison":[140],"reveals":[141],"with":[144,151,185],"consistent":[145],"active":[146,179],"morning":[147],"are":[149,183],"associated":[150,184],"higher":[153],"ratio":[154],"commuting":[156,191],"walking":[158],"biking":[160],"lower":[162],"automobile":[163],"usage":[164],"measured":[165],"vehicle":[167],"miles":[168],"traveled":[169],"(VMT).":[170],"Using":[171],"opened":[173],"after":[174],"2009,":[175],"show":[177],"weekend":[180],"activity":[181],"patterns":[182],"more":[187],"significant":[188],"increase":[189],"public":[193],"transit.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
