{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198489779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","title":"The SAir-IIoT Cyber Testbed as a Service: A Novel Cybertwins Architecture in IIoT-Based Smart Airports","display_name":"The SAir-IIoT Cyber Testbed as a Service: A Novel Cybertwins Architecture in IIoT-Based Smart Airports","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198489779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","mag":"3198489779"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063382171","display_name":"Nickolaos Koroniotis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-632X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nickolaos Koroniotis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra at ADFA, Campbell, Canberra, ACT 2612, Australia (e-mail: n.koroniotis@unsw.edu.au)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra at ADFA, Campbell, Canberra, ACT 2612, Australia (e-mail: n.koroniotis@unsw.edu.au)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089327837","display_name":"Nour Moustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-9349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","display_name":"University of Canberra","ror":"https://ror.org/04s1nv328","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nour Moustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra at ADFA, Campbell, Canberra, ACT 2612, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales Canberra at ADFA, Campbell, Canberra, ACT 2612, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088601486","display_name":"Francesco Schiliro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-2817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115596727","display_name":"Australian Federal Police","ror":"https://ror.org/01xwqek41","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115596727","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210086213"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Schiliro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the Australian Federal Police (AFP), Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with the Australian Federal Police (AFP), Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115596727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019765014","display_name":"Praveen Gauravaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-2930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Gauravaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd. (TCS), Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia, and also with Tata Consultancy Services, Ltd. (TCS), Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035745103","display_name":"Helge Janicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-2829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088899","display_name":"CO2CRC","ror":"https://ror.org/005xs3e07","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Janicke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre (CSCRC), Perth, WA 6027, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9162888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8158366680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6984429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46365222334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.43897613883018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4260751008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35194072127342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21557709574699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.16974040865898132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8158366680145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6984429359436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46365222334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.43897613883018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4260751008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35194072127342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21557709574699402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.16974040865898132}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3106378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035061007","https://openalex.org/W2314163185","https://openalex.org/W2618136360","https://openalex.org/W2755418175","https://openalex.org/W2780745724","https://openalex.org/W2784037278","https://openalex.org/W2788455797","https://openalex.org/W2903603888","https://openalex.org/W2906025101","https://openalex.org/W2914718410","https://openalex.org/W2945566856","https://openalex.org/W2966824983","https://openalex.org/W2968774960","https://openalex.org/W2976388545","https://openalex.org/W2976967302","https://openalex.org/W2980706702","https://openalex.org/W2982022928","https://openalex.org/W2991507433","https://openalex.org/W3008195342","https://openalex.org/W3011722615","https://openalex.org/W3013768912","https://openalex.org/W3026777367","https://openalex.org/W3029349360","https://openalex.org/W3034938050","https://openalex.org/W3085955590","https://openalex.org/W3087909696","https://openalex.org/W3091369929","https://openalex.org/W3109725889","https://openalex.org/W3115454775","https://openalex.org/W3118282533","https://openalex.org/W3125699331","https://openalex.org/W3136873430","https://openalex.org/W3144385663","https://openalex.org/W3162956350","https://openalex.org/W6777891483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W2054620577","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W2065450024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"technological":[1],"advancements":[2],"have":[3,20],"resulted":[4],"in":[5,180],"increasingly":[6],"more":[7],"efficient":[8],"and":[9,16,60,67,89,137,171,177,197,208,222],"lightweight":[10],"devices":[11,136,207],"that,":[12],"coupled":[13],"with":[14,79,146,215],"low-power":[15],"wide-range":[17],"wireless":[18],"connectivity,":[19],"given":[21],"rise":[22],"to":[23,74,98,173,224],"Industrial":[24],"Internet":[25],"of":[26,35,52,65,71,105,158],"Things":[27],"(IIoT)":[28],"systems.":[29],"As":[30],"a":[31,121,188],"result,":[32],"the":[33,63,68,72,102,156,163],"concept":[34],"intelligent":[36],"environments":[37],"was":[38],"developed,":[39],"such":[40,55,82],"as":[41,56,83],"smart":[42,108,123,181],"airports,":[43,109],"where":[44],"ubiquitous":[45],"sensors":[46],"seamlessly":[47],"cooperate":[48],"through":[49],"several":[50],"types":[51],"communication":[53,138],"technologies,":[54],"WiFi,":[57],"BLE,":[58],"ZigBEE":[59],"5G,":[61],"enable":[62],"collection":[64],"data":[66,190,200,203],"dynamic":[69],"adaption":[70],"system":[73],"changing":[75],"circumstances.":[76],"However,":[77],"along":[78],"certain":[80],"benefits,":[81],"augmented":[84],"communication,":[85],"enhanced":[86],"business":[87],"processes":[88],"improved":[90],"efficiency,":[91],"IIoT":[92,106,127,135,183,206],"introduces":[93],"new":[94,189,226],"vulnerabilities,":[95],"enabling":[96],"cyber-attackers":[97],"compromise":[99],"not":[100],"only":[101],"digital":[103],"infrastructure":[104],"architecture-enabled":[107],"but":[110],"also":[111],"affecting":[112],"their":[113],"physical":[114],"assets.":[115],"In":[116],"this":[117,161],"paper,":[118],"we":[119,186,212],"present":[120],"novel":[122],"airport":[124,182],"cybertwins":[125,165],"security-oriented":[126,166],"testbed,":[128],"named":[129],"SAir-IIoT,":[130],"which":[131],"comprises":[132],"multiple":[133],"heterogeneous":[134,199],"protocols,":[139],"organised":[140],"into":[141],"distinct":[142],"zones,":[143],"automatically":[144],"interconnected":[145],"each":[147],"other,":[148],"that":[149,168],"can":[150],"be":[151],"remotely":[152,174],"accessed":[153],"as-a-service.":[154],"To":[155],"best":[157],"our":[159],"knowledge,":[160],"is":[162],"first":[164],"testbed":[167],"enables":[169],"researchers":[170],"practitioners":[172],"practice":[175],"attack":[176],"defence":[178],"scenarios":[179],"environments.":[184],"Additionally,":[185],"introduce":[187],"management":[191],"technique":[192],"for":[193],"dynamically":[194],"collecting,":[195],"analysing":[196],"tagging":[198],"from":[201],"diverse":[202],"sources":[204],"including":[205],"network":[209],"flows.":[210],"Finally,":[211],"compare":[213],"SAir-IIoT":[214],"other":[216],"IIoT-based":[217],"testbeds,":[218],"revealing":[219],"its":[220],"complexity":[221],"effectiveness":[223],"evaluate":[225],"cyber":[227],"security":[228],"methods.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}