{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183339368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","title":"Toward Multiple-Phase MDP Model for Charging Station Recommendation","display_name":"Toward Multiple-Phase MDP Model for Charging Station Recommendation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183339368","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","mag":"3183339368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624825","display_name":"Hai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1495-7121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101452142","display_name":"Xiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4197-6697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032174388","display_name":"Houda Labiod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houda Labiod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department INFRES, Telecom Paris, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department INFRES, Telecom Paris, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069716714","display_name":"Lin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhongshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101624825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81262062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"10583","last_page":"10595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.8113542199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6944169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.6439487934112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.6286550164222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6094115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5749369263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.49330201745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3605782985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2108934223651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13964492082595825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.8113542199134827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6944169998168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.6439487934112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.6286550164222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6094115376472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5749369263648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.49330201745033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3605782985687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2108934223651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13964492082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3094926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3762208358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515851193","https://openalex.org/W1985343312","https://openalex.org/W2071983464","https://openalex.org/W2090064571","https://openalex.org/W2090861152","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2138717292","https://openalex.org/W2141503184","https://openalex.org/W2141580612","https://openalex.org/W2148732012","https://openalex.org/W2277891517","https://openalex.org/W2336603544","https://openalex.org/W2343215087","https://openalex.org/W2487080191","https://openalex.org/W2523488852","https://openalex.org/W2527678568","https://openalex.org/W2593394842","https://openalex.org/W2747366356","https://openalex.org/W2751755465","https://openalex.org/W2766955960","https://openalex.org/W2787267029","https://openalex.org/W2884609527","https://openalex.org/W2900230206","https://openalex.org/W2905694822","https://openalex.org/W2906815868","https://openalex.org/W2963249044","https://openalex.org/W2967800338","https://openalex.org/W2971407673","https://openalex.org/W2990466689","https://openalex.org/W2995035918","https://openalex.org/W3012437064","https://openalex.org/W3021542452","https://openalex.org/W3036092407","https://openalex.org/W3036135485","https://openalex.org/W3070156428","https://openalex.org/W3102492685","https://openalex.org/W3117919705","https://openalex.org/W4213251304","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4246560080","https://openalex.org/W4299506886","https://openalex.org/W4302033506"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388236136","https://openalex.org/W2807018115","https://openalex.org/W4200250224","https://openalex.org/W2126560268","https://openalex.org/W2285658092","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2482498454","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W2947128950","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,72,89],"an":[2,59,113],"increasing":[3],"need":[4],"for":[5,15,21],"charging":[6,13,23],"station":[7],"recommendation":[8,32,148,155],"to":[9,79,118,126,146],"minimize":[10],"the":[11,22,31,42,47,67,81,97,120,127,131,137],"overall":[12],"time":[14],"electric":[16],"vehicles":[17],"and":[18,84,106,134,156],"balance":[19],"load":[20],"stations.":[24],"To":[25,53],"grant":[26],"this":[27,55],"need,":[28],"we":[29,57,111],"model":[30,45],"problem":[33],"as":[34,78,151],"a":[35],"Markov":[36],"Decision":[37],"Process":[38],"(MDP)":[39],"problem.":[40],"However,":[41],"traditional":[43],"MDP":[44,71,123],"has":[46],"issue":[48],"of":[49,51,61,70,130],"\u2018curse":[50],"dimensionality\u2019.":[52],"address":[54],"issue,":[56],"propose":[58,112],"extension":[60],"MDP:":[62,102],"multiple-phase":[63,122],"MDP,":[64],"in":[65,101],"which":[66],"state":[68,82,85,99,105,132,135],"transition":[69,86],"decomposing":[73],"into":[74],"several":[75],"phases,":[76],"so":[77],"reduce":[80],"space":[83,133],"complexities.":[87],"This":[88],"done":[90],"by":[91],"introducing":[92],"two":[93],"states":[94],"other":[95,147],"than":[96],"normal":[98],"defined":[100],"post":[103],"decision":[104,108],"intermediate":[107],"state.":[109],"Then,":[110],"online":[114,139],"learning":[115],"based":[116,154,158],"algorithm":[117,140],"solve":[119],"formulated":[121],"model.":[124],"Thanks":[125],"reduced":[128],"complexities":[129],"transition,":[136],"proposed":[138],"can":[141,167],"converge":[142],"fast.":[143],"By":[144],"comparing":[145],"mechanisms,":[149],"such":[150],"game":[152],"theory":[153],"Q-learning":[157],"recommendation,":[159],"our":[160,165],"simulation":[161],"evaluation":[162],"demonstrates":[163],"that":[164],"proposition":[166],"bring":[168],"good":[169],"performance.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
