{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127844091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","title":"Trustworthiness for Transportation Ecosystems: The Blockchain Vehicle Information System","display_name":"Trustworthiness for Transportation Ecosystems: The Blockchain Vehicle Information System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127844091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","mag":"3127844091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022103201","display_name":"Salvatore Distefano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2752-626X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Distefano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra - MIFT, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra - MIFT, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044850846","display_name":"Andrea Di Giacomo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112862951","display_name":"University of Messina","ror":"https://ror.org/05ctdxz19","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Di Giacomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra - MIFT, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra - MIFT, University of Messina, Messina, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075175655","display_name":"Manuel Mazzara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-4948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Mazzara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software Development and Engineering, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022103201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112862951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95819891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"2013","last_page":"2022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6373685598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6297634840011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5587876439094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5474011898040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5145127773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4725251793861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.32936644554138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3221239447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1784956157207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14942538738250732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6373685598373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6297634840011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5587876439094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5474011898040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5145127773284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4725251793861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.32936644554138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3221239447593689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1784956157207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14942538738250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2021.3054996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559948541","https://openalex.org/W1584759711","https://openalex.org/W1585538041","https://openalex.org/W1819165421","https://openalex.org/W1996058270","https://openalex.org/W2155608593","https://openalex.org/W2514685588","https://openalex.org/W2566758857","https://openalex.org/W2614333459","https://openalex.org/W2731079083","https://openalex.org/W2749247755","https://openalex.org/W2752263663","https://openalex.org/W2793423901","https://openalex.org/W2807998273","https://openalex.org/W2808213066","https://openalex.org/W2887855654","https://openalex.org/W2889009057","https://openalex.org/W2889944408","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2897923185","https://openalex.org/W2914374206","https://openalex.org/W2951727335","https://openalex.org/W2955783928","https://openalex.org/W2979802822","https://openalex.org/W2982562810","https://openalex.org/W2982852119","https://openalex.org/W3021356597","https://openalex.org/W3103687099","https://openalex.org/W4247544397","https://openalex.org/W6633482093","https://openalex.org/W6683215923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2058118494","https://openalex.org/W2095118173","https://openalex.org/W2382021449","https://openalex.org/W2104269053","https://openalex.org/W2106424170","https://openalex.org/W2501188010","https://openalex.org/W4299935056","https://openalex.org/W2010935248","https://openalex.org/W2768810474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"transportation":[1,61,72,150],"systems,":[2],"such":[3,118],"as":[4,35],"computer":[5],"networks,":[6],"have":[7],"become":[8],"increasingly":[9],"faster,":[10],"aiming":[11],"to":[12,27,81,97,116,163],"\u201cshorten\u201d":[13],"distances":[14],"and":[15,25,57,83,88,95,105,137,146,160,169],"travel":[16],"time.":[17],"This":[18,108],"trend":[19],"allows":[20],"thinking":[21],"about":[22],"new":[23,33,140],"services":[24,141],"induces":[26],"reconsider":[28],"existing":[29],"ones":[30],"starting":[31],"from":[32,132],"technologies,":[34],"for":[36,69,142,194],"Intelligent":[37],"Transportation":[38],"Systems.":[39],"Thereby,":[40],"an":[41,75,103,184,192],"all-encompassing":[42],"scenario":[43],"laying":[44],"at":[45],"the":[46,60,70,91,111,126,133,149,173,176,195],"intersection":[47],"of":[48,93,113],"several":[49],"domains,":[50],"including":[51],"manufacturing,":[52],"logistics,":[53],"traveling,":[54],"insurance,":[55],"maintenance,":[56],"trading,":[58],"with":[59],"one,":[62],"can":[63,152],"be":[64,153],"envisioned.":[65],"The":[66,155],"building":[67],"block":[68],"resulting":[71],"ecosystem":[73,151],"is":[74,79,181],"information":[76,121],"system":[77],"that":[78],"able":[80],"gather":[82],"connect":[84],"all":[85],"involved":[86],"stakeholders":[87],"domains":[89],"around":[90],"concept":[92],"mobility":[94],"vehicle":[96,134,188],"address":[98],"complex":[99],"multifaceted":[100],"problems":[101],"in":[102,148,175],"efficient":[104],"trustworthy":[106],"way.":[107],"paper":[109],"proposes":[110],"adoption":[112],"distributed":[114],"ledgers":[115],"implement":[117],"a":[119,165,187,201],"vehicle-centric":[120],"system,":[122],"distributing":[123],"data":[124],"across":[125],"network":[127],"while":[128],"ensuring":[129],"trustworthiness.":[130],"Starting":[131],"lifecycle":[135],"immutable":[136],"certified":[138],"information,":[139],"cross-cuttingly":[143],"addressing":[144],"diversity":[145],"complexity":[147],"implemented.":[154],"proposed":[156,196],"solution":[157,197],"merges":[158],"Multichain":[159,177],"MongoDB":[161,203],"technologies":[162],"achieve":[164],"trade-off":[166],"between":[167],"trustworthiness":[168],"performance,":[170],"storing":[171],"only":[172],"metadata":[174],"network.":[178],"Its":[179],"effectiveness":[180],"demonstrated":[182],"by":[183],"example":[185],"on":[186,205],"trading":[189],"service":[190],"showing":[191],"overhead":[193],"below":[198],"18%":[199],"against":[200],"pure":[202],"one":[204],"I/O":[206],"operations.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
