{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992461805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","title":"A Survey on Electric Buses\u2014Energy Storage, Power Management, and Charging Scheduling","display_name":"A Survey on Electric Buses\u2014Energy Storage, Power Management, and Charging Scheduling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992461805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","mag":"2992461805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083185861","display_name":"Ruilong Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-150X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruilong Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8158-150X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390899","display_name":"Yuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-6463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-6463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014234586","display_name":"Wenzhuo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhuo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045601379","display_name":"Hao Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-4540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0357,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92018919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/powertrain","display_name":"Powertrain","score":0.5985963344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-brake","display_name":"Regenerative brake","score":0.5891176462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.584193766117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.5737043023109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.5656014680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5571773648262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47774451971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driving-range","display_name":"Driving range","score":0.4725472629070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.4704662263393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.46012043952941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-electric-vehicle","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","score":0.41522717475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sizing","display_name":"Sizing","score":0.41103145480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4004560112953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.367730051279068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34769976139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2893468141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.1956302523612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.19358691573143005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76047896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786258","display_name":"Powertrain","level":3,"score":0.5985963344573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162380856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580078","display_name":"Regenerative brake","level":3,"score":0.5891176462173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.584193766117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.5737043023109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.5656014680862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5571773648262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47774451971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780847881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3177122","display_name":"Driving range","level":4,"score":0.4725472629070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.4704662263393402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.46012043952941895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110069716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076882","display_name":"Battery electric vehicle","level":4,"score":0.41522717475891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777767291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080291","display_name":"Sizing","level":2,"score":0.41103145480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4004560112953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.367730051279068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34769976139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2893468141555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.1956302523612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.19358691573143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2956807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319907","display_name":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","ror":"https://ror.org/00ynafe15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499468570","https://openalex.org/W1502057264","https://openalex.org/W1563813662","https://openalex.org/W1573364943","https://openalex.org/W1607411162","https://openalex.org/W1937152074","https://openalex.org/W1954500303","https://openalex.org/W1965127195","https://openalex.org/W1965337017","https://openalex.org/W1966163588","https://openalex.org/W1968649851","https://openalex.org/W1969822829","https://openalex.org/W1971071131","https://openalex.org/W1972606159","https://openalex.org/W1973834760","https://openalex.org/W1975483410","https://openalex.org/W1979323834","https://openalex.org/W1982396353","https://openalex.org/W1982675716","https://openalex.org/W1985733347","https://openalex.org/W1988288444","https://openalex.org/W1990732781","https://openalex.org/W1997950367","https://openalex.org/W1998289922","https://openalex.org/W2001155518","https://openalex.org/W2007785105","https://openalex.org/W2008257391","https://openalex.org/W2008616853","https://openalex.org/W2009593894","https://openalex.org/W2011321869","https://openalex.org/W2011503055","https://openalex.org/W2013158818","https://openalex.org/W2014236344","https://openalex.org/W2014534018","https://openalex.org/W2016662545","https://openalex.org/W2017749620","https://openalex.org/W2017773969","https://openalex.org/W2018725342","https://openalex.org/W2020715838","https://openalex.org/W2022649928","https://openalex.org/W2024564231","https://openalex.org/W2026835564","https://openalex.org/W2029490915","https://openalex.org/W2029515813","https://openalex.org/W2030256666","https://openalex.org/W2032100925","https://openalex.org/W2035481687","https://openalex.org/W2036019734","https://openalex.org/W2039529597","https://openalex.org/W2046398502","https://openalex.org/W2047084163","https://openalex.org/W2056538626","https://openalex.org/W2059808087","https://openalex.org/W2060867865","https://openalex.org/W2061698903","https://openalex.org/W2065783648","https://openalex.org/W2076802686","https://openalex.org/W2077981418","https://openalex.org/W2078342057","https://openalex.org/W2083706821","https://openalex.org/W2083918968","https://openalex.org/W2086598194","https://openalex.org/W2087973139","https://openalex.org/W2089196166","https://openalex.org/W2089619981","https://openalex.org/W2090273577","https://openalex.org/W2091031228","https://openalex.org/W2092663112","https://openalex.org/W2094529971","https://openalex.org/W2097995325","https://openalex.org/W2100779261","https://openalex.org/W2101198928","https://openalex.org/W2105362346","https://openalex.org/W2105457945","https://openalex.org/W2105518129","https://openalex.org/W2107897921","https://openalex.org/W2115519995","https://openalex.org/W2119781256","https://openalex.org/W2120819286","https://openalex.org/W2124827999","https://openalex.org/W2135647212","https://openalex.org/W2140251074","https://openalex.org/W2149751000","https://openalex.org/W2150027305","https://openalex.org/W2154436331","https://openalex.org/W2158250656","https://openalex.org/W2161747488","https://openalex.org/W2162217229","https://openalex.org/W2163660424","https://openalex.org/W2166439456","https://openalex.org/W2199838291","https://openalex.org/W2201168829","https://openalex.org/W2216448532","https://openalex.org/W2316073065","https://openalex.org/W2316772734","https://openalex.org/W2320180085","https://openalex.org/W2326659605","https://openalex.org/W2334956416","https://openalex.org/W2342732769","https://openalex.org/W2343287679","https://openalex.org/W2343648083","https://openalex.org/W2345312465","https://openalex.org/W2393145442","https://openalex.org/W2405225748","https://openalex.org/W2435418089","https://openalex.org/W2463836073","https://openalex.org/W2508611599","https://openalex.org/W2511891164","https://openalex.org/W2518457193","https://openalex.org/W2527463215","https://openalex.org/W2531466596","https://openalex.org/W2555580606","https://openalex.org/W2557279964","https://openalex.org/W2561898563","https://openalex.org/W2566755916","https://openalex.org/W2567647313","https://openalex.org/W2572152115","https://openalex.org/W2579469628","https://openalex.org/W2586078919","https://openalex.org/W2588721887","https://openalex.org/W2588993718","https://openalex.org/W2595394152","https://openalex.org/W2605783245","https://openalex.org/W2615893527","https://openalex.org/W2626639357","https://openalex.org/W2750201351","https://openalex.org/W2751797387","https://openalex.org/W2753546315","https://openalex.org/W2773522188","https://openalex.org/W2787031191","https://openalex.org/W2911221835","https://openalex.org/W3102767083","https://openalex.org/W3124275636","https://openalex.org/W6640599623","https://openalex.org/W6655126857","https://openalex.org/W6659658348","https://openalex.org/W6673101970","https://openalex.org/W6673979561","https://openalex.org/W6678001807","https://openalex.org/W6680589521","https://openalex.org/W6681920541","https://openalex.org/W6682828728","https://openalex.org/W6683958509","https://openalex.org/W6684497249","https://openalex.org/W6700506755","https://openalex.org/W6731684278","https://openalex.org/W6785639465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802383161","https://openalex.org/W2056847472","https://openalex.org/W3122685738","https://openalex.org/W2810533760","https://openalex.org/W4308532824","https://openalex.org/W2063991943","https://openalex.org/W2090231145","https://openalex.org/W2990133168","https://openalex.org/W269615978","https://openalex.org/W2122091378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"aiming":[3],"to":[4,169],"reduce":[5,46],"the":[6,15,33,47,69,104,125,132,156],"metropolitan":[7],"air":[8,48],"pollution":[9,49],"caused":[10],"by":[11,42],"fossil":[12],"fuel-powered":[13],"vehicles,":[14],"electrification":[16],"of":[17,71,98,107,129],"transportation,":[18],"such":[19,163],"as":[20,164],"electric":[21,25,117],"vehicles":[22],"(EVs)":[23],"and":[24,37,50,77,95,116,119,144,160,175],"buses":[26],"(EBs),":[27],"has":[28],"attracted":[29],"great":[30],"attention":[31],"from":[32,59,150],"automobile":[34],"industry,":[35],"academia,":[36],"public":[38],"transportation.":[39],"EBs,":[40,108,130,170],"driven":[41],"decarbonized":[43],"electricity,":[44],"can":[45,55],"noise":[51],"level.":[52],"Besides,":[53],"they":[54],"also":[56],"recover":[57],"electricity":[58],"regenerative":[60],"braking.":[61],"Recent":[62],"years":[63],"have":[64,84],"witnessed":[65],"continuous":[66],"works":[67],"on":[68,178],"topics":[70,128],"EB":[72,171,176],"energy":[73,110,133],"storage,":[74],"power":[75,179],"management,":[76,138],"charging":[78,142,172],"scheduling.":[79],"this":[81],"review,":[82],"we":[83,101,123,153],"comprehensively":[85],"surveyed":[86],"three":[87],"primary":[88],"parts:":[89],"important":[90,105],"components;":[91],"existing":[92,126,151],"research":[93,127,158,168],"topics;":[94],"open":[96],"issues":[97],"EBs.":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"first":[102],"introduce":[103],"components":[106],"including":[109,131],"storage":[111,134],"systems,":[112],"powertrains,":[113],"interleaving":[114],"elements":[115],"motors,":[118],"driving":[120],"cycles.":[121],"Then,":[122],"review":[124],"system":[135],"sizing,":[136],"power/energy":[137],"range":[139],"remedy":[140],"methods,":[141],"design/scheduling,":[143],"trial":[145],"projects.":[146],"At":[147],"last,":[148],"extending":[149,165],"literatures,":[152],"further":[154],"propose":[155],"future":[157],"opportunities":[159],"ongoing":[161],"challenges,":[162],"EV":[166],"related":[167],"demand":[173],"modeling,":[174],"impact":[177],"systems.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
