{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969963183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","title":"An Integrated Decomposition and Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach for On-Demand Ride Pooling","display_name":"An Integrated Decomposition and Approximate Dynamic Programming Approach for On-Demand Ride Pooling","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969963183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","mag":"2969963183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016835982","display_name":"Xian Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-5303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-5303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029271681","display_name":"Siqian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958","https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92445367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"3811","last_page":"3820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.8454099893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-programming","display_name":"Dynamic programming","score":0.5960263013839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5786158442497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5396298170089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5345085859298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.5190449357032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4615943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dynamics","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","score":0.44564899802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.43059366941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.41210612654685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33319443464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1593364179134369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13210177421569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.13188692927360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12255781888961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.09035071730613708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.8454099893569946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37404715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380679","display_name":"Dynamic programming","level":2,"score":0.5960263013839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5786158442497253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5396298170089722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5345085859298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5190449357032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4615943431854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79487989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934680","display_name":"Vehicle dynamics","level":2,"score":0.44564899802207947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.43059366941452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41210612654685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33319443464279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1593364179134369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13210177421569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13188692927360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12255781888961792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.09035071730613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2934423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5971914167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-1727618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W855132903","https://openalex.org/W1601081659","https://openalex.org/W1941445455","https://openalex.org/W1963504979","https://openalex.org/W1968143987","https://openalex.org/W1976993400","https://openalex.org/W1980402561","https://openalex.org/W1982002004","https://openalex.org/W1988963644","https://openalex.org/W1993912146","https://openalex.org/W2021458561","https://openalex.org/W2031128290","https://openalex.org/W2046280257","https://openalex.org/W2062245133","https://openalex.org/W2063659595","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2105834060","https://openalex.org/W2150838944","https://openalex.org/W2156767060","https://openalex.org/W2487144912","https://openalex.org/W2527046167","https://openalex.org/W2552176588","https://openalex.org/W2555854961","https://openalex.org/W2565919573","https://openalex.org/W2605887650","https://openalex.org/W2614461528","https://openalex.org/W2620016646","https://openalex.org/W2745284275","https://openalex.org/W2765910496","https://openalex.org/W2774943290","https://openalex.org/W2792352661","https://openalex.org/W2794107632","https://openalex.org/W2798550789","https://openalex.org/W2798566347","https://openalex.org/W2798874118","https://openalex.org/W2799785707","https://openalex.org/W2803156588","https://openalex.org/W2808810245","https://openalex.org/W2811491201","https://openalex.org/W2909640002","https://openalex.org/W2915071069","https://openalex.org/W2953020321","https://openalex.org/W2963144120","https://openalex.org/W2963472564","https://openalex.org/W2963487618","https://openalex.org/W2964275023","https://openalex.org/W3125064629","https://openalex.org/W4242099633","https://openalex.org/W6644702372","https://openalex.org/W6675148700","https://openalex.org/W6727755309","https://openalex.org/W6750579209","https://openalex.org/W6752925509","https://openalex.org/W6764329736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953234277","https://openalex.org/W2626256601","https://openalex.org/W147410782","https://openalex.org/W2900413183","https://openalex.org/W4390975304","https://openalex.org/W3022252430","https://openalex.org/W4287804464","https://openalex.org/W3103989898","https://openalex.org/W3211292372","https://openalex.org/W803346624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"smartphone":[1],"apps,":[2],"drivers":[3,55,131],"and":[4,9,24,60,64,79,89,125,132,157,171],"passengers":[5,59,133],"can":[6,44],"dynamically":[7,52],"enter":[8],"leave":[10],"ride-hailing":[11],"platforms.":[12],"As":[13],"a":[14,72],"result,":[15],"ride-pooling":[16,35,124],"is":[17,69,87,92,114],"challenging":[18],"due":[19],"to":[20,56,70,160],"complex":[21],"system":[22],"dynamics":[23],"different":[25],"objectives":[26],"of":[27,75,104,165,169,174],"multiple":[28],"stakeholders.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33,101,153],"study":[34],"with":[36,116],"no":[37],"more":[38],"than":[39],"two":[40],"passenger":[41],"groups":[42],"who":[43],"share":[45],"rides":[46],"in":[47],"the":[48,105,117,126,143],"same":[49],"vehicle.":[50],"We":[51],"match":[53],"available":[54],"randomly":[57],"arriving":[58],"also":[61],"decide":[62],"pick-up":[63],"drop-off":[65],"routes.":[66],"The":[67],"goal":[68],"minimize":[71],"weighted":[73],"sum":[74],"passengers'":[76],"waiting":[77],"time":[78],"trip":[80],"delay":[81],"time.":[82],"A":[83],"spatial-and-temporal":[84],"decomposition":[85],"heuristic":[86],"applied":[88],"each":[90,110],"subproblem":[91],"solved":[93],"using":[94],"Approximate":[95],"Dynamic":[96],"Programming":[97],"(ADP),":[98],"for":[99],"which":[100],"show":[102,161],"properties":[103],"approximated":[106],"value":[107,173],"function":[108],"at":[109],"stage.":[111],"Our":[112],"model":[113],"benchmarked":[115],"one":[118,127,150],"that":[119,128],"optimizes":[120],"vehicle":[121],"dispatch":[122],"without":[123,134],"matches":[129],"current":[130],"demand":[135],"forecasting.":[136],"Using":[137],"test":[138],"instances":[139],"generated":[140],"based":[141],"on":[142],"New":[144],"York":[145],"City":[146],"taxi":[147],"data":[148],"during":[149],"peak":[151],"hour,":[152],"conduct":[154],"computational":[155],"studies":[156],"sensitivity":[158],"analysis":[159],"(i)":[162],"empirical":[163],"convergence":[164],"ADP,":[166],"(ii)":[167],"benefit":[168],"ride-pooling,":[170],"(iii)":[172],"future":[175],"supply-demand":[176],"information.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}