{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889126556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","title":"Advanced Driving Behavior Analytics for an Improved Safety Assessment and Driver Fingerprinting","display_name":"Advanced Driving Behavior Analytics for an Improved Safety Assessment and Driver Fingerprinting","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889126556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","mag":"2889126556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026982164","display_name":"Afaf Bouhoute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-7849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Afaf Bouhoute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-7849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083319793","display_name":"Rachid Oucheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-9759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid Oucheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, \u00c5lesund, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-9759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber-Physical Systems Laboratory, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, \u00c5lesund, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016454155","display_name":"Karim Boubouh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0920-2165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karim Boubouh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091770877","display_name":"Isma\u00efl Berrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81605866","display_name":"Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University","ror":"https://ror.org/04efg9a07","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Berrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-911X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Informatics, Modeling and Systems, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fes-Atlas, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026982164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81605866"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.206,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93054152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"2171","last_page":"2184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7204585075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5622175931930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5396343469619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.521365761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.4580458998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.4536726474761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.445926308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.41786593198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41013482213020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.31668514013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2025223672389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.16761967539787292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7204585075378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5622175931930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5396343469619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.521365761756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.4580458998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.4536726474761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.445926308631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41786593198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41013482213020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.31668514013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2025223672389984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.16761967539787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2018.2864637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144771191","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","issn_l":"1524-9050","issn":["1524-9050","1558-0016"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18189774","https://openalex.org/W74055483","https://openalex.org/W96994479","https://openalex.org/W649039197","https://openalex.org/W1538558539","https://openalex.org/W1560986578","https://openalex.org/W1862398452","https://openalex.org/W1972441921","https://openalex.org/W1983681808","https://openalex.org/W1994846850","https://openalex.org/W2003627696","https://openalex.org/W2022932655","https://openalex.org/W2062843776","https://openalex.org/W2067052661","https://openalex.org/W2083863819","https://openalex.org/W2105834663","https://openalex.org/W2106192611","https://openalex.org/W2131762276","https://openalex.org/W2134089414","https://openalex.org/W2163563828","https://openalex.org/W2170003873","https://openalex.org/W2174602916","https://openalex.org/W2190194936","https://openalex.org/W2245404385","https://openalex.org/W2246029841","https://openalex.org/W2286343943","https://openalex.org/W2332166701","https://openalex.org/W2509142475","https://openalex.org/W2566615221","https://openalex.org/W6621519070","https://openalex.org/W6679849079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2045155990","https://openalex.org/W4313163053","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W3045811229","https://openalex.org/W4300973204","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W1483408780","https://openalex.org/W2156434174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,119],"recent":[1],"computerizations":[2],"of":[3,9,23,27,104,116,140,167,195],"cars,":[4],"together":[5],"with":[6,95,156],"the":[7,18,129,138,141,145,168,193,201],"development":[8],"sensor":[10],"technologies":[11],"and":[12,40,91,111,114,151,183],"car":[13],"communication":[14],"devices":[15],"have":[16,48],"transformed":[17],"cars":[19,32],"into":[20,124],"wealthy":[21],"sources":[22],"information.":[24],"analysis":[26,77,99,202],"data":[28],"generated":[29,142],"continuously":[30],"by":[31,178],"can":[33],"contribute":[34],"greatly":[35],"in":[36,57,74],"improving":[37],"driving":[38,58,75],"safety":[39,59],"drivers":[41],"comfort.":[42],"Even":[43],"though":[44],"different":[45],"analytical":[46],"solutions":[47],"emerged":[49],"recently,":[50],"there":[51],"still":[52],"exist":[53],"some":[54],"important":[55],"issues":[56],"that":[60,192],"we":[61,85],"assume":[62],"were":[63],"poorly":[64],"addressed,":[65],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"diverse":[69],"mathematical":[70],"methodologies":[71],"whose":[72],"application":[73],"behavior":[76,106],"is":[78,122,134],"to":[79,89,108,136],"be":[80],"investigated.":[81],"In":[82],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"developed":[86],"a":[87,157,164],"methodology":[88,121],"process":[90],"analyze":[92],"car-generated":[93],"data,":[94],"focus":[96],"on":[97],"two":[98,172],"goals:":[100],"1)":[101],"automatic":[102,180],"verification":[103],"drivers'":[105,117],"conformity":[107],"traffic":[109],"rules;":[110],"2)":[112],"visualization":[113],"comparison":[115],"behaviors.":[118],"proposed":[120],"divided":[123],"three":[125],"steps.":[126],"At":[127],"first,":[128],"abstraction":[130],"using":[131],"numerical":[132,196],"domains":[133,197],"used":[135,161],"reduce":[137],"size":[139],"data.":[143],"Then,":[144],"probabilistic":[146],"graphical":[147],"models":[148],"(Probabilistic":[149],"Automata,":[150],"Labeled":[152],"Directed":[153],"Graphs)":[154],"combined":[155],"machine-learning":[158],"algorithm":[159],"are":[160,175],"for":[162],"building":[163],"formal":[165],"model":[166,181],"driver":[169],"behavior.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"indepth":[173],"analyses":[174],"carried":[176],"out":[177,191],"applying":[179],"checking":[182],"graph":[184],"matching":[185],"techniques.":[186],"Early":[187],"experimental":[188],"results":[189],"point":[190],"design":[194],"considered":[198],"influences":[199],"hugely":[200],"results.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}